2022年中考英语冲刺题型专项训练：单项选择-1（含答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语冲刺题型专项训练：单项选择-1（含答案），共19页。
2022年中考英语冲题型专项训练 单项选择-1
〖小试牛刀】
( )1．Try not to depend on your parents often, for they can’t do__________for you in your lifetime．
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
( )2．Please read__________the whole passage quickly and try to get a general idea of it．
A．across B．through C．over D．about
( )3．Parents should be educated__________important education is to their children’s future．
A．so B．such C．how D．what
( )4．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar．__________, he had had it for a long time．
A．After all B．In all C．Above all D．First of all
( )5．China has the world’s largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a __________for the Chinese government．
A．challenge B．competition C．purpose D．situation
( )6．— What’s the advantage of shopping online?
— I think buyers__________spend a lot of time going to shops．
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
( )7．— Judy, what’s on your mind?
— Well, I’m considering__________I am going to put our new furniture．
A．what B．where C．which D．who
( )8．The teacher said that it __________difficult to make progress if I didn't work hard．
A．is B．was C．will be D．would be
( )9．— It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me．
— Well． You know what they say．__________．
A．Practice makes perfect B．No pains, no gains
C．Every dog has its day D．The early bird catches the worm
( )10．The student was happy to find that all her homework was_______than she used to get in her old school．
A．less heavy B．less heavier C．more heavy D．much heavier
( )11．__________bad weather stops him, my grandfather takes exercise outdoors every morning．
A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Though
( )12．Scientific research shows that if proper exercise is__________regularly, it can improve our health．
A．carried away B．carried out C．carried on D．carried off
( )13．— What did the foreigner say to you just now?— He asked me __________．
A．if I have ever heard of Beijing Opera
B．whether did I like Beijing Opera
C．that Beijing Opera had strong local colour
D．if Beijing Opera had a lasting value
( )14．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— __________． It’s too good a chance to miss．
A．No problem B．My pleasure C．I can’t agree more D．That’s for sure
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 DBDBA 11-14 CBDD

〖考点分类】
1．一级考点： 冠词
①Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet．
A．an B．a C．the D．不填
②— Here's a present for you． Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it．
—Wow! An iWatch? Thank you so much, Dad!
A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste
③The air pollution in the small town is getting worse．People have to wear thick masks almost every day． !
A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise
BAA
2．一级考点：连词
①Could you help me with housework you are free today?
A．since B．though C．unless D．until
②—I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer．Would you like to come along?
—Wow! That would be exciting challenging． I'm in！
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as
③-He stayed up very late that night． He woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky．
A．Until B．After C．While D．As
④–The local food may taste a bit strange．
– Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?
A. though B．unless C．since D．because
⑤___________ I do, I do it for you． Do not ever doubt that, my boy．
A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whoever
AACCA
3．一级考点：介词和介词短语
二级考点：介词辨析
①Although he was_________my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own．
A．against B．on C．for D．in
②There’s one taken by the River Seine__________these photos． Can you find it out?
A．except B．including C．between D．among
③Let's put the piano over there,__________the wall．
A．above B．against C．across D．around
④Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?
A．along B． through C．upon D．over
ADBA
4．一级考点：代词
二级考点：不定代词
①Tom! You re no longer a 3-year-old kid． I can cook dinner for you，but don’t expect me to do__________for you． Go and tidy your room!
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
②If something is wrong, fix it if you can． Do not worry． Worry never fixes ___________．
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
AC
二级考点：反身代词
①You’re the future of this country．Don't keep asking what this country can do for you．
Ask what you can do for this country．
A．us B．ourselves C．you D．yourselves
D
二级考点：代词辨析（it/one/that辨析）
①it 指代上文提及的事物，
②one 指代上文提及的同类事物中的一个，用来修饰可数名词单数。ones 是 one 的复数形式，用来修饰可数名词复数。
③that 指代上文提及事物中的不同物，即“同名异物”，用来修饰可数名词单数或
不可数名词。those 是 that 的复数形式，用来修饰可数名词复数。
① —I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning．
—Well, Jack is reading___________over there． Why not go and see if it is yours?
A．it B．that C．one D．some
C
5．一级考点：情态动词
二级考点：情态动词基本用法
①—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic．
—Do you mean I bring anything with me?
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
②Life is like riding a bicycle． To keep your balance,you keep moving．
A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t
③--Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You slow down． son!
--Sorry,sir．Am I going to fail the test?
A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
④With their new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more． Isn’t it cool?
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
DBDA
6．一级考点：宾语从句
二级考点：宾语从句的语序
①—I’ve just received a Wechat message - “ttyl”． Do you know __________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”．
A. how does it mean B．how it means
C．what does it mean D．what it means
②--I don't care ．In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle--short!Understand?
-- Yes,madam!
A．what you are used to liking B．what you use to be like
C．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like
③ You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport． Let me tell you, young man． That’s billions of dollars!
A．how much it will cost． B．how long it will take us
C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us
DBA
二级考点：宾语从句的连接词
①—Father’s Day is coming． Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea! But would you please show me_______as I know little about DIY?
A．why B．when C．how D．where
②I don’t care how you do the job． I only care__________it can be done． Just give me a date!
A．where B．when C．what D．why
③You do not win respect by showing _______ you are,but what you're able to do．
A．where B．who C．how D．when
CBB

〖巩固训练】

( )1．The country once used___________ standard people never heard of to count the votes, which was also challenged then．
A．a stricter B．the stricter C．a strictest D．the strictest
( )2．It’s__________ you to study a girl’s face in the public places．
A．impolite of B．impolite for C．polite of D．polite for
( )3．—Daniel,___________ music do you listen quietly to every weekend?
—Around 20 minutes or so．
A．how long B．how much C．how often D．how many
( )4．You ___________ play in the new skirt in the street or you’ll get it dirty． The note on the wall says No．
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t
( )5．The next discussion is likely to___________ tomorrow, as details of another plan are made to the public．
A．break in B．break up C．break down D．break out
( )6．The chairman finally added the decision would_______extra money for farmers to______ the landscape．
A．prevent, provide B．protect, provide
C．provide, prevent D．provide, protect
( )7．—Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen．
— ___________ ． But at least your love life’s fine, isn’t it?
A．It never rains but it pours B．A good miss is as good as a mile
C．It’s easy to be wise after the event D．It is never too old to learn
( )8．I have never had my computer updated and I don’t plan to ___________ I need to, maybe in the future．
A．though B．since C．before D．unless
( )9．—If my heroes don’t come along here in the theater, surely I’ll not go there for the shows．
—If you don’t,___________ ． Follow your lead．
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
( )10．Few of the teenagers like watching the shows recorded before but the___________ ones．
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
( )11．His full name is Stephen William Hawking． But I don’t know___________ ．
A．how do I call him B．how I call him
C．what do I call him D．what I call him
( )12．—That little guy is unhappy with the ending of the story, ___________ he?
— ___________ ． Boring, he thinks．
A．isn’t, Yes B．isn’t, No C．is, Yes D．is, No
( )13．—Excuse me, who’s that speaking right now?
—Just put me ___________ to President Obama．
A．by B．across C．past D．through
( )14．—It’ s very kind of you to help me out when I’m in trouble．— ___________ ．
A．It doesn’t matter B．My pleasure
C．Never mind D．You’re all right
1-5 AABBD 6-10 DADDA 11-14 DADB

〖总结训练】
巩固
( )1．-Could you tell me ___________? -Until tomorrow afternoon．
A．how long you will stay there B．how soon you will stay there
C．when will you stay there D．how often will you stay there
( )2．-This kind of sports is exciting．
-Yes, but it's dangerous． One can't do it___________ he or she has got some training．
A．if B．after C．when D．unless
( )3．-How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun?
-Well, of all the music that he has written, I think this is his ___________ one．
A．better-known B．well-known C．best-known D．most-known
( )4．Ladies or gentlemen, whether young or old, ___________ some money of yours to the poor people in the mountain area who are suffering．
A．to donate B．donating C．donate D．will donate
( )5．-The young man who entered our factory last month has made some mistakes this week．
-Well．___________ ．
A．He that climbs high falls heavily B．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing
C．He who laughs last laughs best D．He that will not work shall not eat
( )6．— Can you___________how different colours affect our moods___________me?
— Certainly．
A．explain; to B．argue; to C．explain; at D．argue; with
( )7．We don’t like him because he is proud ___________．
A．in time B．on time C．at times D．some time
( )8．Wang Lin has decided to ___________his bad habit．
A．wake up B．set up C．get up D．give up
( )9．__________she is only a twelve-year-old girl, ___________she can speak four languages very well．
A．Because; so B．Though; but C．Though; / D．If; but
( )10．___________good ___________polite behaviour in public places．
A．It’s; to have B．That’s; have C．It’s; having D．That’s; having
( )11．If you have finished your homework, please___________as soon as possible．
A．work it out B．hand it in C．work out it D．hand in it
( )12．Gao Ying is often seen___________with her friends in the dancing room．
A．dance B．dances C．to dance D．to dancing
( )13．— He’s never seen this film, ___________?— No． He’s going to see it tonight．
A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he
( )14．— Jane looks really sad today． What’s wrong with her?
— Oh, she lost her bike． Let’s___________her___________．
A．cheer; up B．pick; up C．put; up Dthink; up
1—5ADCCB 6—10ACDCA 11-14 BCCA
提升
( )1．Christopher Columbus was___________explorer from___________European country．
A．a; an B．an; an C．a; a D．an; a
( )2．—What are you going to do next Sunday, Jane?
—It’s my birthday next Sunday． I hope___________to my birthday party．
A．your come B．you to come C．you can came D．you came
( )3．—There are several restaurants on__________side of the street．Which restaurant would you like to go, Mr．White?
—The one next to the supermarkets over there．
A．either B．both C．all D．every
( )4．Because of the ___________white light source(白光光源), three Japanese scientists___________the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics last year．
A．discover; won B．discovery; won
C．discover; presented D．discovery; presented
( )5．Volunteers team mostly___________university and middle school students．They will mainly provide language voluntary services．
A．consists of B．belongs to C．thinks of D．leads to
( )6．—Did you find your English dictionary yesterday?
—No, I didn’t find___________, but I’ve borrowed___________from the school library．
A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one
( )7． —What can I do for you, Madam?
—I’m looking for a table for eight, but i find they have all been___________．
A．made up B．kept up C．taken up D．put up
( )8．—Have you had your dinner yet, Mary? —Yes, I have． My father___________it for me．
A．was cooking B．have cooked C．will cook D．cooked
( )9． When you talk to people, you’d better___________to show that you are friendly to them．
A．look at them in the eyes B．put hands on the sides
C．put your hands in your pockets D．hold down your head
( )10．He___________all his money___________to charity after he died, and was respected by the people who know him．
A．gave; up B．gave; in C．gave; away D． gave; out
( )11．—I want to keep in touch with Lily, but I don’t know___________．
—Sorry． Neither do I．
A．what her name is B．what her job is
C．what her number is D．when she left
( )12．—I wonder___________without water on the earth． —About a week．
A．how long man can live B．how can man live
C．how soon man can live D．how often can man live
DCABA BCDAC CA


总结：学到了什么(知识、方法)、知识网络化
1. 冠词：
泛指用 a/an, 特指用 the；
乐器前有 the，球类及三餐前无 the；
乘车有两种情况，by 后无冠词，如 by bus． 而 take 后有冠词，如 take the b 或 take a bus． (骑自行车是 ride a bicycle)；
形容词最高级前一定有定冠词 the，如 the cleverest 最聪明的，而且 the 放在姓氏复数前表示一家人，如 the Smiths 史密斯一家；
在星期 月份 季节前无冠词。
2. 数词：
序数词前面一定要加the；
倍数：once twice three times four times；
hundred ,thousand ,million ,billion 表示具体数目时，没有复数形式，但表示模糊数目时，则有。如：
two hundred, hundreds of ．
3. 动词：
需要掌握动词的一些固定搭配，还有动词的三单形式，过去式和过去分词。
ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事
tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)做某事
forget to do sth 忘记要做的事
forget doing sth 忘记做过的事
remember to do sth 记得要去做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过的事
stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
want to do sth 想 要 做 某 事 = would like to do sth
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事=would like sb to do sth
finish，practice ,enjoy + 动词的 ing
like to do / doing sth help sb do sth / to do sth
关于花费：spend cost pay take
spend 的主语一定是人，常用句型：sb spend some time / money on sth
sb spend some time/ money doing sth．
cost 的主语是物，表示花费金钱，常用句型：sth cost sb some money
pay 的主语是人，常用句型：sb pay some money for sth / sb pay for sth take 的主语是 it，常用句型：it takes(took) sb some time/ money to do sth
4．连词：
表示并列：and；both…and…两者都．．．谓语动词用复数形式；not only…but(also)…不但…而且…(强调句子后面) 谓语动词采用临近原则；neither…nor…既不．．．也不．．．两者都不．．．谓语动词采用临近原则；as well as…和．．．，不但．．．而且．．．(强调的是句子前面)如：He can sing as well as dance． 他不但会跳舞还会唱歌。He can not only sing but also dance． 他不仅会唱歌还会跳舞。
表示转折：but；while (表示对比)，而如 I’m doing homework, while my sister is watching TV． yet
而， 然而 ，可是，基本用于否定句或疑问句。
表示选择：or 否则，要不然，或者；otherwise，否则；either…or…或．．或．．谓语动词采用临近原则
5. 介词：
表示时间的介词 in on at
In 用在某年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等时间名词前。如 in spring, On 用在某一天，星期几，及某一天的上下午、晚上等，如 on Sunday； At 用在钟点、黎明、正午、午夜等，如 at noon/ dawn．
In + 时间段 表示将来的某段时间；
For + 时间段 表示有多久
Since+时间点 表示从、、 开始持续到说话的时间。
6. 代词：
反身代词 myself，yourself， himself，herself，itself， ourselves，yourselves，themselves ．表示谁自己。
Help oneself 自助，自便；enjoy oneself 玩的开心
复合不定代词 anybody，anyone，anything，somebody，someone，something，nobody，nothing，everybody， everyone，everything；形容词修饰这些词时，要放在这些词之后！
7. 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级：
掌握基本的变化规则以及不规则变化。
原级比较：as +原级+as…两者比较(A=B)not as/ so + 原级+ as…(A