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2022年广东省茂名市茂南区中考一模英语 详解
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这是一份2022年广东省茂名市茂南区中考一模英语 详解，共22页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初三级第一次模拟考试
英 语
说明：1.全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
一.听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A.听单句话。(本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. How may the speaker go to Beijing from Shaoguan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】It’s more convenient to go to Beijing by railway than by plane from Shaoguan.
2. Which festival is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What do you like best about the Mid-Autumm Festival?
3. What does Water City Restaurant serve according to the speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s Tina’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. How does Tom feel when he speaks English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Tom feels nervous when he speaks English.
B.听对话(本题共10小题.每小题1分，共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eat an apple. B. Buy a milk shake. C. Make a milk shake.
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Teddy’s coming to my home. I would like to make a milk shake.
W: Good idea.
M: But I don’t know how to make it.
W: Let me show you.
7. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution.
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Woman: I can’t stand the noise near my house anymore.
Man: Neither can I. The government should take steps to solve the problem.
8. What is the man’s New Year’s resolution? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To get a new job. B. To learn math. C. To keep fit.
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. How often does the man hold parties? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Seldom. B. Never. C. Often.
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What will Lily do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Visiting the old people. B. Going to a party. C. Climbing with her parents.
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll have a party in my home this afternoon. Would you like to come, Lily?
W: I’d like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where may the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. At home.
12. What will the woman make for dinner?
A. A vegetable salad. B. Some fish. C. A milk shake.
【11~12题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man ask Linda to do?
A. Wash the car. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes.
14. What’s the time now?
A. 2:00. B. 3:00. C. 4:00.
15. How does Linda feel?
A. Happy. B. Stressed. C. Angry.
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
C.听短文(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The two rooms are on the ________.
A fourth floor B. fifth floor C. sixth floor
17. The hotel is ________ from the sea.
A. very far B. very near C. 1 kilometer away
18. Peter has to pay for his rooms for ________ each night.
A. $200 B. $400 C. $600
19. Peter doesn’t have to pay for ________.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
20. Peter can arrive at this hotel ________.
A. today B. this month C. on August 10th
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Susan’s mother is an ________.
A. art teacher B. English teacher C. office worker
22. Kelly often teaches Susan how to design clothes ________.
A. in the afternoon B. in her free time C. in the evening
23. Susan thinks it is ________ to learn fashion design.
A. boring B. fun C. difficult
24. Susan studied fashion design for three ________.
A. months B. days C. weeks
25. She felt very ________ when the teacher asked Susan to design school uniforms.
A. disappointed B. happy C. excited
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【原文】略
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分共5分)
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在相应位置上，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Car Accident News Report
Time: At 4:00 this ____26____.
Place: Near Jinjiang Hotel on Park Street.
★Twenty-six students were ____27____ to the hospital right away.
★____28____ students were still in serious condition.
★The car driver and his eight-year-old ____29____ were badly hurt.
The Reason: The weather was ____30____. It was snowing at that time.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. afternoon
27. sent 28. Three##3
29. son 30. terrible##bad
【解析】
【原文】略
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Bad behaviour is a problem for some young people and for their parents and teachers! But those ____31____ behave badly in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart. Some children may have difficult experiences in their home lives, and some may never ____32____ how to behave properly.
Sometimes children like this are much ____33____ than they seem. ____34____ children might behave badly for a more positive (积极的) reason — they do not pay attention in the classroom because what they are learning is not difficult enough for them.
A popular way for parents to deal with “problem children” is ____35____ them to summer camps. At these camps, the children are forced to improve their behaviour under strict rules, in order not to be punished. However, such programs usually only have a short-term effect. A more effective choice might be a program which helps children develop new interests. Comedy (喜剧) Camp tries to do just that.
At Comedy Camp, professional comedians train children and help them ____36____ their confidence by performing on stage. Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy: stand-up, skits (滑稽短剧), monologues (独白), impersonation (模仿) and so on. Then they choose a piece to work on and practise it ____37____ they can perform it well. ____38____ the course, children perform on stage to show ____39____ they have grown. Hopefully, they _____40_____ the course with a new interest which they can take away. They may help to improve their behaviour.
31. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
32. A. have taught B. teach C. be teaching D. be taught
33. A. smart B. smarter C. more smart D. the smartest
34. A. Others B. The other C. Other D. Another
35. A. being sent B. to send C. sent D. send
36. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development
37. A. before B. when C. because D. until
38. A. To the end B. In the end C. At the end of D. By the end of
39. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long
40. A. finished B. have finished C. are finishing D. will finish
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲有些年轻人行为不良，老师和父母都觉得这是个问题，父母为了解决这个问题会让孩子们参加夏令营来改善行为，然而效果只是短期的，还有个更有效的选择，就是帮助孩子们发展新的兴趣，喜剧营试图通过让孩子们在舞台上表演来帮助他们改善行为。
【31题详解】
句意：但是，在课堂环境中表现不好的孩子并不一定是心理不好。
who先行词指人，且从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人，且在从句中作定语。空前先行词children指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：有些孩子可能在他们的家庭生活中有困难的经历，而有些可能永远不会被教导如何举止得体。
have taught现在完成时；teach动词原形；be teaching进行时；be taught被动语态。主语some与动词teach之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：有时像这样的孩子比他们看起来要聪明得多。
smart形容词原级；smarter形容词比较级；more smart错误搭配；the smartest形容词最高级前加the。根据空后“than”可知是两者对比，用形容词比较级smarter。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：其他孩子表现不佳的原因可能是积极的——他们在课堂上没有集中注意力，因为他们所学的东西对他们来说还不够难。
Others其他人或物；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的；Another泛指的另一个。空后“children”是复数，other后接复数表示“其他的”孩子们。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：父母处理“问题孩子”的一种流行方式是送他们去夏令营。
being sent动名词的被动式；to send动词不定式；sent动词过去式或过去分词；send动词原形。is后不接动词原形，排除D；根据“A popular way”可知is后是说解决问题的方法，不表示被动，排除AC；此处用动词不定式to send作表语。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：在喜剧营，专业的喜剧演员通过舞台表演训练孩子，帮助他们培养自信。
develop动词原形；developed动词的过去式或过去分词；developing动名词或动词的现在分词；development名词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形（省略to的不定式）。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：然后他们选择一首曲子来练习，直到他们能够很好地演奏。
before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；until直到……为止。根据“practise it ... they can perform it well”可知是要练习这首曲子直到能很好地演奏，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：课程结束后，孩子们上台表演，展示他们的成长。
To the end直到最后；In the end最后；At the end of在……末尾；By the end of到……结束时。根据“... the course, children perform on stage to show how much they have grown. ”可知，空后有名词“the course”，要选带of的短语，排除BD；此处表示在课程的末尾，用At the end of符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：课程结束后，孩子们上台表演，展示他们成长了多少。
how much多少；how many多少，后接可数名词复数；how far多远；how long多长时间。根据“they have grown”可知此处用much修饰have grown，宾语从句是以how开头的感叹句，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：希望他们能以一种新的兴趣结束这门课程。
finished动词的过去式或过去分词；have finished现在完成时；are finishing现在进行时；will finish一般将来时。根据“Hopefully”可知父母希望他们将以一种新的兴趣结束课程，要用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then ___41___ started coming. He got really ___42___ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very ___43___, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does ___44___ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and ___45___ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down, ___46___ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to ___47___ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes ___48___ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will ___49___ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is ___50___ to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
41. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
42. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested
43. A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly
44. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research
45. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
46. A. so B. but C. though D. because
47. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with
48. A. it B. this C. these D. them
49. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in
50. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：短文是记叙文，讲述了杰克的爱鸟护鸟行为，他给鸟儿建造“房子”，然后加入当地爱鸟社团；他研究鸟类，开办网站，教给人们有关鸟儿的知识和如何帮助鸟类。他还有自己的爱鸟组织Protecting Out Birds.，做了很多箱子代替枯树供鸟儿居住。同时还写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。
【41题详解】
句意：他把种子装进鸟笼，放在后院，然后鸟儿就来了。考查名词辨析题。A. bees蜜蜂们；B. birds小鸟们；C. people人们；D. scientists科学家们。根据句意，装了种子的鸟笼自然会吸引鸟儿走进来。ACD三项均不合句意，可排除，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。
【43题详解】
句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟死得很快时，他想尽最大努力帮助它们。考查副词辨析题。A. peacefully和平地；B. safely安全地；C. quickly迅速地；D. sadly不幸地。more and more birds越来越多的鸟儿。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。
【44题详解】
句意：他研究鸟类，开办一个网站，教人们一些鸟儿的知识。考查名词辨析题。A. practice实践；B. business商务；C. instruction课程；D. research研究。根据句意，联系上下文内容，可知他不仅喜欢鸟，而且开始研究鸟。do research做研究。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：他开办一个网站，教人们鸟儿的知识和如何帮助他们，并为鸟儿建造了“房子”。根据句意，可知选A。
【46题详解】
句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：现在他想用这些箱子代替枯死的树。考查动词短语辨析。A. take good care of照顾好；B. take the place of代替；C. catch up with赶上；D. come up with想出。根据句意，联系上下文，可知选B。
【48题详解】
句意：他把这些盒子挂在树上，每星期把它们拿下来看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。考查代词辨析题。A. it它，单指；B. this这个，单指；C. these这些，复指；D. them他们，宾格代词。根据句意，他每星期取下的是挂在树上的那些盒子，可以用them来替代。take sth. down把某物放下来。根据句意，可知选D。
【49题详解】
句意：他也写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。考查动词短语辨析题。A. wait for等待；B. send for召唤；C. join in加入；D. hand in呈送。根据句意，可知选C。
【50题详解】
句意：“研究鸟类对于保护鸟类是重要的，”杰克说。考查形容词辨析题。A. simple简单的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. important重要的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据句意，结合文意，可知选C。
点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如，第6题，句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。再如第6小题，句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
It is a black and white panda that wears a full-body “shell” made of ice and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.The red heart shape in its left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
51. Where is the red heart?
A. It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. B. It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck.
C. It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s lantern. D. It’s in Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm.
52. What’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s head?
A. Paper cuttings of doves. B. Paper cuttings of pandas.
C. Bright colours of the circles. D. Chinese characters of Olympics.
53. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B. Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
54. From the passage, we can learn _______.
A. “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well
B. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them
C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16
D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The sports in Olympic Games B. Two Olympic mascots come to life
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
51题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The red heart shape in its left palm(手心）means...”可知红心在“冰墩墩”的左手上。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“ Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. ”可知，雪容融的头顶是鸽子形状的剪纸图案。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. ”可知，人们认为红色的灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可推测，“冰墩墩”滑冰滑得好表述正确。故选A。
【55题详解】
文章标题题。根据原文第一段“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)?... Now, let’s see who they are.”可知，本文主要讲了两个可爱的吉祥物，因此判断本文的最佳标题是“两个奥运会吉祥物惟妙惟肖”。故选B。
B
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine (蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
56. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe what a pen looks like. B. Show the importance of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen. D. Introduce the history of the pen.
57. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “something to ________”.
A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students’ scores
C. stop the social development D. change the law of the country
58. The lawyers started to write the law of the country ________.
A. before their thoughts were changed B. as soon as they recorded their names
C. when papyrus was first used D. after they took an important exam
59. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “________”.
A. useful B. boring C. special D. cheap
60. What is the best title for this passage?
A. An Exciting Event B. An Important Law C. A Valuable Record D. A Powerful Tool
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笔对于人类的重要作用。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.”和“Progress without it would have been almost impossible.” 可知，笔虽小，却十分重要，它可以为人类做出许多贡献。展示了笔的重要性。故选B。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.”可知，它移走了高山，为社会的进步和发展铺平了道路。分析可知，此处“mountains”是指阻碍社会发展的障碍物。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used.”可知，从纸莎草纸第一次被使用的时候起，律师们就开始用笔书写一个国家的法律了。故选C。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.”可知，没有笔，我们不能签署法案，不能写信，也不能买房。除非我们的名字用笔写下来，否则协议是没有价值的，分析可知笔十分实用。故选A。
【60题详解】
标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了笔对于人类的重要作用。根据文章最后一段“Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool.”可知，笔是人类的一个强大的工具。D项“一个强大的工具”符合。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。
___61___ Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.
___62___ David is fond of traveling. He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.
___63___ John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.
___64___ Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.
___65___ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.
A. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
B. In recent years, an app called WeChat is becoming increasingly popular. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by it. WeChat is a cheap way of communication.
C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.
D. Now, more and more Chinese people don’t like to pay for cash (现金), because they think it is not convenient. People like to talk about Alipay, which is like an e-wallet for them. It gives an easy and convenient way for people to pay when they travel outside.
E. Some animals are so cute, right? If you keep a pet at home, the app Epet can be a good choice for you. In it, you can learn how to keep a pet by a lot of videos.
F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!
G. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. E 62. G 63. C 64. A 65. F
【解析】
【导语】本文要求根据五个人日常生活中的需求围棋选择一款合适的APP。
【61题详解】
根据“She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.”可知珍妮想要寻找关于如何养宠物的APP，选项E“有些动物很可爱，对吧？如果你在家养宠物，应用程序Epet对你来说是个不错的选择。在里面，你可以通过很多视频学习如何养宠物。”符合其要求。故选E。
62题详解】
根据“He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.”可知大卫需要一款买火车票或飞机票方便的APP，选项G“当你觉得难以买到火车票或机票时，携程可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。”符合其要求。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据“During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知约翰需要消磨时间的游戏，选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款下载量超过4000万的免费在线游戏，它提供了快速的坦克战斗。‘有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。’这将是消磨时间的最佳选择。”符合其要求。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据“She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.”可知珍妮需要一款供两岁孩子学习说话和数数的APP，选项A“宝宝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。”符合其要求。故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知鲍勃需要一款能轻松记单词的APP，选项F“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词，所以如果你在学习英语的时候记单词有问题，使用它！”符合其要求。故选F。
五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Molly had just come to town from the farm with her four pets. She did not know any children in town, but she had a good ____66____ with her pets at home.
After school started, Molly made many new ____67____. All the children liked her. One day Betty Jane ____68____ Molly to come to a party at her house. Molly was so happy and got ____69____ new dress for the party.
When she came near Betty Jane’s house, Molly saw the children ____70____ in the yard (院子). She began to hurry, for she was afraid that she was ____71____. Suddenly Molly heard the children laugh. Then she saw that all of them stopped the games and were looking at her.
Molly stopped. “Oh, my!” she thought. “____72____ are they looking at me? Does my new dress look terrible on ____73____? Oh, dear! I wish I had never come!” Then Molly heard a little noise ____74____ her. She turned around to see what it _____75_____, and she found the reason, her four pets were all following her!
【66~75题答案】
【答案】66. time
67 friends
68. invited
69. a 70. playing
71. late 72. Why
73. me 74. behind
75. was
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文介绍莫莉参加朋友的派对时发现人们都大笑并且看着她，正当她不知道为什么时听到了身后的噪音，原来是她的四个宠物都跟来了。
【66题详解】
句意：她在镇上没有朋友但是她和她的宠物在家里过得非常愉快。
根据“She did not know any children in town”及此处的转折，可知她过得愉快，have a good time过得愉快，故填time。
【67题详解】
句意：上学后莫莉交了许多新朋友。
根据上文她没有朋友及后文“All the children liked her”可知她交了许多新朋友，many修饰名词复数，故填friends。
【68题详解】
句意：一天贝蒂简邀请莫莉去她家参加派对。
根据后文“Molly was so happy and got ____4____ new dress for the party.”可知此处指贝蒂邀请莫莉参加派对，invite sb to do sth邀请某人去某地，短文介绍的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填invited。
【69题详解】
句意：莫莉那么高兴并且为派对买了一条新裙子。
dress裙子，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，第一次提及，所以填不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【70题详解】
句意：莫莉看到孩子们在院子里玩。
根据后文“Then she saw that all of them stopped the games”可知孩子们正在玩；根据“When she came near Betty Jane’s house”可知此处强调看到的动作正在进行；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故填playing。
【71题详解】
句意：因为她怕她迟到了。
根据“She began to hurry”可知她恐怕自己晚了，late晚，迟，结合句意，故填late。
【72题详解】
句意：为什么他们看着我？
根据后文可知她此时不知道为什么大家看着她，所以心里会有疑问，why为什么，故填Why。
【73题详解】
句意：我的新连衣裙穿在我身上看起来很糟糕吗？
衣服+look +形容词+on sb，意为“衣服穿在某人身上看起来……”，介词后面加宾格，结合句意，故填me。
【74题详解】
句意：莫莉听到身后有一点儿噪音。
根据后文“She turned around to see…”可知此处指她的后面，behind在……后面，结合句意，故填behind。
【75题详解】
句意：她转过身去看那是什么。
根据上文莫莉身后有噪音，可知此处指她转身去看是什么东西，根据结构此处缺少系动词，主语是单数，一般过去式时，故填was。
六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after the earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not understand why their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.
76. How old was the writer when he had the ant farm?
______________________________
77. When did the tunnels fall down?
______________________________
78. Why did the ants die?
______________________________
79. What did the writer’s mother want him to learn about?
______________________________
80. What did the writer realize over the years?
______________________________
81. 书面表达
遇到困难，不能退缩，要积极面对。目前，某英语网站以“经历困难与战胜困难”为话题进行征稿活动。请你根据以下提示并结合自己的实际情况写一篇短文，谈谈自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜困难的经历。
内容包括: 1.你在学习上或生活上遇到什么困难；
2.你是用什么方法战胜困难的；
3.你最后取得什么进步；
4.你的感想。
作文要求: (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Adversity is a natural part of life. Everyone may have faced some difficulties in his life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【76~81题答案】
【答案】76. The writer was seven years old when he had the ant farm.
77. The tunnels fell down on the fifth day.
78. The ants died because of sadness.
79. The writer’s mother wanted him to learn about the natural world.
80. The writer realized the importance of teamwork.
81. 例文：
Adversity is a natural part of life. Everyone may have faced some difficulties in his life. I have ever faced some difficulties in the life, too.
When I was in Grade Eight, I began to have physics lessons. As we know, physics is very important. But it was also very difficult for me to learn it well. I tried my best to learn it, but I still failed in the first exam. I was very sad at first, but I knew that I couldn’t give up. I listened to the teacher more carefully in class and spent more time on physics exercises. What’s more, if I had any questions, I asked the teacher for help at once. Because of my hard work, my physics got better and better.
I think whenever we have difficulties, giving up is not a good choice.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候，家里人送给他一个蚂蚁农场。通过观察蚂蚁，作者学会了团队合作的重要性。但是蚂蚁的放弃精神可不好，遇到困难的时候，我们不能够放弃。
【76题详解】
根据“When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm.”可知七岁的时候作者拥有了这个蚂蚁农场。故填The writer was seven years old when he had the ant farm.
【77题详解】
根据“On the fifth day a tragedy happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down.”可知隧道是在第五天倒塌的。故填The tunnels fell down on the fifth day.
【78题详解】
根据“My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness.”可知蚂蚁是因为悲伤而死去的。故填The ants died because of sadness.
【79题详解】
根据“Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.”可知作者的妈妈希望他了解自然世界。故填The writer’s mother wanted him to learn about the natural world.
【80题详解】
根据“Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. ”可知作者在这些年里意识到了团队合作的重要性。故填The writer realized the importance of teamwork.
【81题详解】
题干解读：题目要求根据内容提示写短文结合自身实际谈谈自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜困难的经历。
写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，以一般过去时为主来叙述经历。可分为三段式写作：第一段点题：第二段介绍具体遇到困难并战胜困难的经历；最后一段谈感想。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
初三级第一次模拟考试
英 语
说明：1.全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的考号、姓名。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能写在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
一.听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A.听单句话。(本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. How may the speaker go to Beijing from Shaoguan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】It’s more convenient to go to Beijing by railway than by plane from Shaoguan.
2. Which festival is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What do you like best about the Mid-Autumm Festival?
3. What does Water City Restaurant serve according to the speaker? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s Tina’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. How does Tom feel when he speaks English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Tom feels nervous when he speaks English.
B.听对话(本题共10小题.每小题1分，共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Eat an apple. B. Buy a milk shake. C. Make a milk shake.
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Teddy’s coming to my home. I would like to make a milk shake.
W: Good idea.
M: But I don’t know how to make it.
W: Let me show you.
7. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution.
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Woman: I can’t stand the noise near my house anymore.
Man: Neither can I. The government should take steps to solve the problem.
8. What is the man’s New Year’s resolution? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To get a new job. B. To learn math. C. To keep fit.
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. How often does the man hold parties? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Seldom. B. Never. C. Often.
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What will Lily do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Visiting the old people. B. Going to a party. C. Climbing with her parents.
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll have a party in my home this afternoon. Would you like to come, Lily?
W: I’d like to, but my parents will take me to visit the old people.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where may the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. At home.
12. What will the woman make for dinner?
A. A vegetable salad. B. Some fish. C. A milk shake.
【11~12题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man ask Linda to do?
A. Wash the car. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes.
14. What’s the time now?
A. 2:00. B. 3:00. C. 4:00.
15. How does Linda feel?
A. Happy. B. Stressed. C. Angry.
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
C.听短文(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The two rooms are on the ________.
A fourth floor B. fifth floor C. sixth floor
17. The hotel is ________ from the sea.
A. very far B. very near C. 1 kilometer away
18. Peter has to pay for his rooms for ________ each night.
A. $200 B. $400 C. $600
19. Peter doesn’t have to pay for ________.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper
20. Peter can arrive at this hotel ________.
A. today B. this month C. on August 10th
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Susan’s mother is an ________.
A. art teacher B. English teacher C. office worker
22. Kelly often teaches Susan how to design clothes ________.
A. in the afternoon B. in her free time C. in the evening
23. Susan thinks it is ________ to learn fashion design.
A. boring B. fun C. difficult
24. Susan studied fashion design for three ________.
A. months B. days C. weeks
25. She felt very ________ when the teacher asked Susan to design school uniforms.
A. disappointed B. happy C. excited
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【原文】略
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分共5分)
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在相应位置上，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Car Accident News Report
Time: At 4:00 this ____26____.
Place: Near Jinjiang Hotel on Park Street.
★Twenty-six students were ____27____ to the hospital right away.
★____28____ students were still in serious condition.
★The car driver and his eight-year-old ____29____ were badly hurt.
The Reason: The weather was ____30____. It was snowing at that time.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. afternoon
27. sent 28. Three##3
29. son 30. terrible##bad
【解析】
【原文】略
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Bad behaviour is a problem for some young people and for their parents and teachers! But those ____31____ behave badly in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart. Some children may have difficult experiences in their home lives, and some may never ____32____ how to behave properly.
Sometimes children like this are much ____33____ than they seem. ____34____ children might behave badly for a more positive (积极的) reason — they do not pay attention in the classroom because what they are learning is not difficult enough for them.
A popular way for parents to deal with “problem children” is ____35____ them to summer camps. At these camps, the children are forced to improve their behaviour under strict rules, in order not to be punished. However, such programs usually only have a short-term effect. A more effective choice might be a program which helps children develop new interests. Comedy (喜剧) Camp tries to do just that.
At Comedy Camp, professional comedians train children and help them ____36____ their confidence by performing on stage. Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy: stand-up, skits (滑稽短剧), monologues (独白), impersonation (模仿) and so on. Then they choose a piece to work on and practise it ____37____ they can perform it well. ____38____ the course, children perform on stage to show ____39____ they have grown. Hopefully, they _____40_____ the course with a new interest which they can take away. They may help to improve their behaviour.
31. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
32. A. have taught B. teach C. be teaching D. be taught
33. A. smart B. smarter C. more smart D. the smartest
34. A. Others B. The other C. Other D. Another
35. A. being sent B. to send C. sent D. send
36. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development
37. A. before B. when C. because D. until
38. A. To the end B. In the end C. At the end of D. By the end of
39. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long
40. A. finished B. have finished C. are finishing D. will finish
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲有些年轻人行为不良，老师和父母都觉得这是个问题，父母为了解决这个问题会让孩子们参加夏令营来改善行为，然而效果只是短期的，还有个更有效的选择，就是帮助孩子们发展新的兴趣，喜剧营试图通过让孩子们在舞台上表演来帮助他们改善行为。
【31题详解】
句意：但是，在课堂环境中表现不好的孩子并不一定是心理不好。
who先行词指人，且从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人，且在从句中作定语。空前先行词children指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：有些孩子可能在他们的家庭生活中有困难的经历，而有些可能永远不会被教导如何举止得体。
have taught现在完成时；teach动词原形；be teaching进行时；be taught被动语态。主语some与动词teach之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：有时像这样的孩子比他们看起来要聪明得多。
smart形容词原级；smarter形容词比较级；more smart错误搭配；the smartest形容词最高级前加the。根据空后“than”可知是两者对比，用形容词比较级smarter。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：其他孩子表现不佳的原因可能是积极的——他们在课堂上没有集中注意力，因为他们所学的东西对他们来说还不够难。
Others其他人或物；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的；Another泛指的另一个。空后“children”是复数，other后接复数表示“其他的”孩子们。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：父母处理“问题孩子”的一种流行方式是送他们去夏令营。
being sent动名词的被动式；to send动词不定式；sent动词过去式或过去分词；send动词原形。is后不接动词原形，排除D；根据“A popular way”可知is后是说解决问题的方法，不表示被动，排除AC；此处用动词不定式to send作表语。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：在喜剧营，专业的喜剧演员通过舞台表演训练孩子，帮助他们培养自信。
develop动词原形；developed动词的过去式或过去分词；developing动名词或动词的现在分词；development名词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形（省略to的不定式）。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：然后他们选择一首曲子来练习，直到他们能够很好地演奏。
before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；until直到……为止。根据“practise it ... they can perform it well”可知是要练习这首曲子直到能很好地演奏，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：课程结束后，孩子们上台表演，展示他们的成长。
To the end直到最后；In the end最后；At the end of在……末尾；By the end of到……结束时。根据“... the course, children perform on stage to show how much they have grown. ”可知，空后有名词“the course”，要选带of的短语，排除BD；此处表示在课程的末尾，用At the end of符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：课程结束后，孩子们上台表演，展示他们成长了多少。
how much多少；how many多少，后接可数名词复数；how far多远；how long多长时间。根据“they have grown”可知此处用much修饰have grown，宾语从句是以how开头的感叹句，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：希望他们能以一种新的兴趣结束这门课程。
finished动词的过去式或过去分词；have finished现在完成时；are finishing现在进行时；will finish一般将来时。根据“Hopefully”可知父母希望他们将以一种新的兴趣结束课程，要用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then ___41___ started coming. He got really ___42___ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very ___43___, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does ___44___ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and ___45___ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down, ___46___ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to ___47___ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes ___48___ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will ___49___ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is ___50___ to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
41. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
42. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested
43. A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly
44. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research
45. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
46. A. so B. but C. though D. because
47. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with
48. A. it B. this C. these D. them
49. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in
50. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：短文是记叙文，讲述了杰克的爱鸟护鸟行为，他给鸟儿建造“房子”，然后加入当地爱鸟社团；他研究鸟类，开办网站，教给人们有关鸟儿的知识和如何帮助鸟类。他还有自己的爱鸟组织Protecting Out Birds.，做了很多箱子代替枯树供鸟儿居住。同时还写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。
【41题详解】
句意：他把种子装进鸟笼，放在后院，然后鸟儿就来了。考查名词辨析题。A. bees蜜蜂们；B. birds小鸟们；C. people人们；D. scientists科学家们。根据句意，装了种子的鸟笼自然会吸引鸟儿走进来。ACD三项均不合句意，可排除，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。
【43题详解】
句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟死得很快时，他想尽最大努力帮助它们。考查副词辨析题。A. peacefully和平地；B. safely安全地；C. quickly迅速地；D. sadly不幸地。more and more birds越来越多的鸟儿。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。
【44题详解】
句意：他研究鸟类，开办一个网站，教人们一些鸟儿的知识。考查名词辨析题。A. practice实践；B. business商务；C. instruction课程；D. research研究。根据句意，联系上下文内容，可知他不仅喜欢鸟，而且开始研究鸟。do research做研究。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：他开办一个网站，教人们鸟儿的知识和如何帮助他们，并为鸟儿建造了“房子”。根据句意，可知选A。
【46题详解】
句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：现在他想用这些箱子代替枯死的树。考查动词短语辨析。A. take good care of照顾好；B. take the place of代替；C. catch up with赶上；D. come up with想出。根据句意，联系上下文，可知选B。
【48题详解】
句意：他把这些盒子挂在树上，每星期把它们拿下来看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。考查代词辨析题。A. it它，单指；B. this这个，单指；C. these这些，复指；D. them他们，宾格代词。根据句意，他每星期取下的是挂在树上的那些盒子，可以用them来替代。take sth. down把某物放下来。根据句意，可知选D。
【49题详解】
句意：他也写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。考查动词短语辨析题。A. wait for等待；B. send for召唤；C. join in加入；D. hand in呈送。根据句意，可知选C。
【50题详解】
句意：“研究鸟类对于保护鸟类是重要的，”杰克说。考查形容词辨析题。A. simple简单的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. important重要的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据句意，结合文意，可知选C。
点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如，第6题，句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。再如第6小题，句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
It is a black and white panda that wears a full-body “shell” made of ice and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.The red heart shape in its left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. They make up a circle. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
51. Where is the red heart?
A. It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. B. It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck.
C. It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s lantern. D. It’s in Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm.
52. What’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s head?
A. Paper cuttings of doves. B. Paper cuttings of pandas.
C. Bright colours of the circles. D. Chinese characters of Olympics.
53. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B. Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D. Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
54. From the passage, we can learn _______.
A. “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well
B. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them
C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16
D. Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The sports in Olympic Games B. Two Olympic mascots come to life
C. 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D. 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
51题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The red heart shape in its left palm(手心）means...”可知红心在“冰墩墩”的左手上。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“ Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）. ”可知，雪容融的头顶是鸽子形状的剪纸图案。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. ”可知，人们认为红色的灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可推测，“冰墩墩”滑冰滑得好表述正确。故选A。
【55题详解】
文章标题题。根据原文第一段“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)?... Now, let’s see who they are.”可知，本文主要讲了两个可爱的吉祥物，因此判断本文的最佳标题是“两个奥运会吉祥物惟妙惟肖”。故选B。
B
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine (蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
56. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe what a pen looks like. B. Show the importance of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen. D. Introduce the history of the pen.
57. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “something to ________”.
A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students’ scores
C. stop the social development D. change the law of the country
58. The lawyers started to write the law of the country ________.
A. before their thoughts were changed B. as soon as they recorded their names
C. when papyrus was first used D. after they took an important exam
59. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “________”.
A. useful B. boring C. special D. cheap
60. What is the best title for this passage?
A. An Exciting Event B. An Important Law C. A Valuable Record D. A Powerful Tool
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笔对于人类的重要作用。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.”和“Progress without it would have been almost impossible.” 可知，笔虽小，却十分重要，它可以为人类做出许多贡献。展示了笔的重要性。故选B。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.”可知，它移走了高山，为社会的进步和发展铺平了道路。分析可知，此处“mountains”是指阻碍社会发展的障碍物。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used.”可知，从纸莎草纸第一次被使用的时候起，律师们就开始用笔书写一个国家的法律了。故选C。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.”可知，没有笔，我们不能签署法案，不能写信，也不能买房。除非我们的名字用笔写下来，否则协议是没有价值的，分析可知笔十分实用。故选A。
【60题详解】
标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了笔对于人类的重要作用。根据文章最后一段“Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool.”可知，笔是人类的一个强大的工具。D项“一个强大的工具”符合。故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。
___61___ Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.
___62___ David is fond of traveling. He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.
___63___ John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.
___64___ Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.
___65___ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.
A. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
B. In recent years, an app called WeChat is becoming increasingly popular. Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by it. WeChat is a cheap way of communication.
C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.
D. Now, more and more Chinese people don’t like to pay for cash (现金), because they think it is not convenient. People like to talk about Alipay, which is like an e-wallet for them. It gives an easy and convenient way for people to pay when they travel outside.
E. Some animals are so cute, right? If you keep a pet at home, the app Epet can be a good choice for you. In it, you can learn how to keep a pet by a lot of videos.
F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!
G. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. E 62. G 63. C 64. A 65. F
【解析】
【导语】本文要求根据五个人日常生活中的需求围棋选择一款合适的APP。
【61题详解】
根据“She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.”可知珍妮想要寻找关于如何养宠物的APP，选项E“有些动物很可爱，对吧？如果你在家养宠物，应用程序Epet对你来说是个不错的选择。在里面，你可以通过很多视频学习如何养宠物。”符合其要求。故选E。
62题详解】
根据“He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.”可知大卫需要一款买火车票或飞机票方便的APP，选项G“当你觉得难以买到火车票或机票时，携程可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。”符合其要求。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据“During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知约翰需要消磨时间的游戏，选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款下载量超过4000万的免费在线游戏，它提供了快速的坦克战斗。‘有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。’这将是消磨时间的最佳选择。”符合其要求。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据“She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.”可知珍妮需要一款供两岁孩子学习说话和数数的APP，选项A“宝宝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用程序的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画。”符合其要求。故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知鲍勃需要一款能轻松记单词的APP，选项F“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词，所以如果你在学习英语的时候记单词有问题，使用它！”符合其要求。故选F。
五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Molly had just come to town from the farm with her four pets. She did not know any children in town, but she had a good ____66____ with her pets at home.
After school started, Molly made many new ____67____. All the children liked her. One day Betty Jane ____68____ Molly to come to a party at her house. Molly was so happy and got ____69____ new dress for the party.
When she came near Betty Jane’s house, Molly saw the children ____70____ in the yard (院子). She began to hurry, for she was afraid that she was ____71____. Suddenly Molly heard the children laugh. Then she saw that all of them stopped the games and were looking at her.
Molly stopped. “Oh, my!” she thought. “____72____ are they looking at me? Does my new dress look terrible on ____73____? Oh, dear! I wish I had never come!” Then Molly heard a little noise ____74____ her. She turned around to see what it _____75_____, and she found the reason, her four pets were all following her!
【66~75题答案】
【答案】66. time
67 friends
68. invited
69. a 70. playing
71. late 72. Why
73. me 74. behind
75. was
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文介绍莫莉参加朋友的派对时发现人们都大笑并且看着她，正当她不知道为什么时听到了身后的噪音，原来是她的四个宠物都跟来了。
【66题详解】
句意：她在镇上没有朋友但是她和她的宠物在家里过得非常愉快。
根据“She did not know any children in town”及此处的转折，可知她过得愉快，have a good time过得愉快，故填time。
【67题详解】
句意：上学后莫莉交了许多新朋友。
根据上文她没有朋友及后文“All the children liked her”可知她交了许多新朋友，many修饰名词复数，故填friends。
【68题详解】
句意：一天贝蒂简邀请莫莉去她家参加派对。
根据后文“Molly was so happy and got ____4____ new dress for the party.”可知此处指贝蒂邀请莫莉参加派对，invite sb to do sth邀请某人去某地，短文介绍的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填invited。
【69题详解】
句意：莫莉那么高兴并且为派对买了一条新裙子。
dress裙子，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，第一次提及，所以填不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【70题详解】
句意：莫莉看到孩子们在院子里玩。
根据后文“Then she saw that all of them stopped the games”可知孩子们正在玩；根据“When she came near Betty Jane’s house”可知此处强调看到的动作正在进行；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故填playing。
【71题详解】
句意：因为她怕她迟到了。
根据“She began to hurry”可知她恐怕自己晚了，late晚，迟，结合句意，故填late。
【72题详解】
句意：为什么他们看着我？
根据后文可知她此时不知道为什么大家看着她，所以心里会有疑问，why为什么，故填Why。
【73题详解】
句意：我的新连衣裙穿在我身上看起来很糟糕吗？
衣服+look +形容词+on sb，意为“衣服穿在某人身上看起来……”，介词后面加宾格，结合句意，故填me。
【74题详解】
句意：莫莉听到身后有一点儿噪音。
根据后文“She turned around to see…”可知此处指她的后面，behind在……后面，结合句意，故填behind。
【75题详解】
句意：她转过身去看那是什么。
根据上文莫莉身后有噪音，可知此处指她转身去看是什么东西，根据结构此处缺少系动词，主语是单数，一般过去式时，故填was。
六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after the earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not understand why their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.
76. How old was the writer when he had the ant farm?
______________________________
77. When did the tunnels fall down?
______________________________
78. Why did the ants die?
______________________________
79. What did the writer’s mother want him to learn about?
______________________________
80. What did the writer realize over the years?
______________________________
81. 书面表达
遇到困难，不能退缩，要积极面对。目前，某英语网站以“经历困难与战胜困难”为话题进行征稿活动。请你根据以下提示并结合自己的实际情况写一篇短文，谈谈自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜困难的经历。
内容包括: 1.你在学习上或生活上遇到什么困难；
2.你是用什么方法战胜困难的；
3.你最后取得什么进步；
4.你的感想。
作文要求: (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Adversity is a natural part of life. Everyone may have faced some difficulties in his life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【76~81题答案】
【答案】76. The writer was seven years old when he had the ant farm.
77. The tunnels fell down on the fifth day.
78. The ants died because of sadness.
79. The writer’s mother wanted him to learn about the natural world.
80. The writer realized the importance of teamwork.
81. 例文：
Adversity is a natural part of life. Everyone may have faced some difficulties in his life. I have ever faced some difficulties in the life, too.
When I was in Grade Eight, I began to have physics lessons. As we know, physics is very important. But it was also very difficult for me to learn it well. I tried my best to learn it, but I still failed in the first exam. I was very sad at first, but I knew that I couldn’t give up. I listened to the teacher more carefully in class and spent more time on physics exercises. What’s more, if I had any questions, I asked the teacher for help at once. Because of my hard work, my physics got better and better.
I think whenever we have difficulties, giving up is not a good choice.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候，家里人送给他一个蚂蚁农场。通过观察蚂蚁，作者学会了团队合作的重要性。但是蚂蚁的放弃精神可不好，遇到困难的时候，我们不能够放弃。
【76题详解】
根据“When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm.”可知七岁的时候作者拥有了这个蚂蚁农场。故填The writer was seven years old when he had the ant farm.
【77题详解】
根据“On the fifth day a tragedy happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down.”可知隧道是在第五天倒塌的。故填The tunnels fell down on the fifth day.
【78题详解】
根据“My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness.”可知蚂蚁是因为悲伤而死去的。故填The ants died because of sadness.
【79题详解】
根据“Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.”可知作者的妈妈希望他了解自然世界。故填The writer’s mother wanted him to learn about the natural world.
【80题详解】
根据“Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. ”可知作者在这些年里意识到了团队合作的重要性。故填The writer realized the importance of teamwork.
【81题详解】
题干解读：题目要求根据内容提示写短文结合自身实际谈谈自己在学习或生活中遇到困难并战胜困难的经历。
写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，以一般过去时为主来叙述经历。可分为三段式写作：第一段点题：第二段介绍具体遇到困难并战胜困难的经历；最后一段谈感想。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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