2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B7U2

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B7U2，共5页。
2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练B7U2 (含解答) 编写说明平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！   M7U2 Reading 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1.A study carried out in the USA has proved beneficial to mankind. 在美国所进行的研究已经证明对人类是有益的。2.It is likely that you will (You are likely to) find the two life-saving medicines.你很可能会发现两种救命的药。3.He noted that a dish looked abnormal, so he tried out this mould on another bacterium. 他注意到盘子看起来反常, 于是他将这种霉用在另一种细菌上做实验。4.They can produce penicillin in the ample quantities and distribute the medicine in powder form to physicians, which can have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. 他们大量地生产青霉素, 并且向医生发放粉状药物, 这种药可用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。5.He often related one word to another, so as to figure out the meaning of a new word.  他常常把一个单词和另一个相联系, 是为了理解新词的意思。M7U2 Project 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1.Stone needles were replaced by (were taken place of) as early as 2000 BC. 石针早在公元前2000就被替代了。2.The doctor put needles into (insert needles) the skin to let liquid out of body. 医生把针扎进释放体内的毒液。3.The man recommended as representative subscribed to this theory that acupuncture can block pain signals from reaching the brain. 被推荐作为代表的那个人赞同这种理论, 认为针灸可以阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。4.Chinese acupuncture spread to (was introduced to) the West, doubts about whose safety have faded away. 中国针灸传到西方, 关于它的安全性的质疑逐渐消退/减弱了。   一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I think he has the p______ to become an expert in the field of information technology.2. She possesses many valuable qualities which are v_______ to her success.3. The last thirty years has seen a ______ (revolutionary) in information technology.4. The news quickly _______ (circulate) round the country that the famous actor was getting married.5. A good night’s sleep and regular exercise can be _______ (benefit) to one’s health.6. Xi Jinping has taken many measures ________ (accelerate) economic reform.7. In any discussion it is important for you to give _______ (reason) arguments to make others agree with you.8. Only a few experts s _______ to the view that young people should have their own house after graduating.9. He worked deep into night last night, so there is a _______ (probable) that he will be late for work today.10. Once a plan is made, it should be c_______ out no matter how difficult it is.11. Large ______ (quantity) of budget in this country will be cut this year for financial crisis.12. Biggest doesn’t n _______ (necessary) mean best. Many rich countries are small, while some big ones are weak.13. At that time I found him _______ (blood) badly, so I immediately called 120. 14. The room is 10 meters in _______ (long) and 5 in breadth.15. I tried to get through ,but there were too many people ______ (block) my way.16. The s ______ don't appear until a few days after you’re infected.17. Some weight problems are caused by an ______ (addict) to sugar and fat.18. To build a factory is ______ (benefit) to the locals, but on the other hand, it will be not environmentally friendly.19. How can we c ________ these rumors if it has won wide recognition?20. The document will be c ________ to all members attending the meeting. 二．请选择所给词块并用其正确形式填空carry out, try out, focus on, carry out, in large quantities, open up, have an influence on, due to, wear out, be eager to, become aware of, benefit from, in favour of, play an important role in1. The programme ______ environmental protection, you may watch it tonight if possible.2. Once a plan is made, it should ______ no matter how difficult it is.3. The company is ______ a new way to improve the quality of the product.4. At last the frightened witness _________ and told the truth.5. “Global Heart Day” activities will be __________ in China.6. The American tobacco industry has been larger ever since colonial farmers grew tobacco ___________.7. I got an invitation to the government banquet but I didn’t accept it __________ the preparation for exams.8. His first music teacher _________ strong _________ him.9. The media ____________ influencing people’s opinions.10. Those ____________ the suggestion signed their names here.11. She also says that each group member can ____________ working together.12. They __________ a strange smell as soon as they entered the room.13. Let him have a rest. Haven’t you found him ____________?14. He__________ know the result of the exam, and called the teacher. 三．请根据提示完成句型转换1. Does Television affect children’s behaviour? → Does Television ____ an ____ ____ children’s behaviour?2. I think my brother is self-centred. In other words, he is selfish.→ I think my brother is self-centered. ____ is ____ ____, he is selfish. 3. Joe’s application to the university was not accepted because of his failing English.→ Joe’s application to the university was not accepted ____ ____his failing English.4. He was proved to be guilty. → ____ was ____ that he was guilty.5. You may call her at your convenience. → If ____ is ____ for you, you may call her.6. When you come across some new words, you may ask your teacher or look them up in the dictionary.→ When you come across some new words, you may ____ your teacher or ____ ____ the dictionary.7. I’ve never thought of giving up. → The thought of giving up has never ____ ____ me.8. Whether you go or stay makes no difference to me. → ____ ____ no ____ to me whether you go or stay.9. The new invention enabled the factories to produce large quantities of cars→The new invention enabled the factories to produce cars ____ large ____.10. The cloning technology may soon be used to treat cancer.→ The cloning technology may soon be ____ ____ the treatment of cancer.11. They believe that this illness is associated with the use of chemical pesticides.→They believe that this illness ____ ____ ____ the use of chemical pesticides.12. You have to watch out for fast traffic along here. → You have to ____ ____ ____ fast traffic along here.13. The chairman arranged for the meeting to be put off for 3 weeks as a result of bad weather these days.→The chairman ____ ____ the meeting should be put off for 3 weeks ____ ____ bad weather these days.14. Their carelessness led to the failure. → Their carelessness _____ _____ the failure.15. Nowadays, TV sets have been replaced by computers in many ways.→Nowadays, computers have ______ ______ ______ ______ TV sets in many ways.16. I agree with you, Tom. → I ______ ______ your view, Tom.17. Don't worry.I will make a plan to make sure there will be someone to meet you at the railway station.→Don't worry.I will ______ ______ for you to be met at the railway station.18. The girl gave a cry when she saw a dark shade of a man in front of her window.→The girl ______ ______ a cry when she saw a dark shade of a man in front of her window. 四．请根据提示完成句子1. ______________________(不仅他财产被没收), but also his political rights.2. It is cruel to ______________________(在动物身上试药) because it is likely to kill them.3. ______________________(如果你生意成功的话), everything would have been all right.4. ______________________(让我吃惊的是), it was dark when I woke up.5. There’s a new restaurant ______________________ (开业) in town.6. He regretted ______________________(大量的时间) he wasted in school.7. ______________________(是在他离开之前) I told him about the time of his flight.8. The new company is ______________________(被他拥有).9. The meeting ______________________(结果是) a success.10. ______________________(似乎) you have made a mistake.11. The pollution problem ______________________ (日渐严峻).12. How to regain confidence ______________________ (仍然是个问题) to us all now.13. Friendships may ______________________(逐渐消失) as time goes by.14. Some children ______________________(对……上瘾) computer games.15. We ______________________(订阅) all the main medical journals.16. As she walked away, he ______________________ (发出) a sigh of relief.17. We think the two crimes ______________________ (在一定程度上有关联).18. Many trees ______________________(栽上), our newly-built school will look more beautiful. 五．请根据提示翻译句型1. 今晨, 大雨没有阻止同学们匆忙地赶往学校。（block）2. 他养成了边看书边记笔记的好习惯。（note）3. 令我们非常欣慰的是, 我们的队赢了。（relief）4. 因特网给我们打开了一个全新世界。（open up）5. 因为他学习很认真, 他通过这次语言考试的可能性很大。(probability)6. 我竭力想与他联系, 却没能联系上。(unable)7. 直到半夜我才得以入睡。(It was… that)8. 要过许多年以后我们才能再次相见。(It… before)9. 当门卫这个工作需要我整天住在工厂里面。(involve)10. 千万不要与坏人为伍。(associate)      2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练M7U2参考答案一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. potential 2. vital 3. revolution 4. circulated 5. beneficial 6. to accelerate 7. reasonable 8. subscribed 9. probability 10. carried 11. quantities 12. necessarily 13.bleeding 14. length 15. blocking 16. symptoms 17. addiction 18. beneficial 19. counter 20. circulated 二．请选择所给词块并用其正确形式填空1. focuses on 2. be carried out 3. trying out 4. opened up 5. carried out 6. in large quantities 7. due to 8. had a, influence on 9. play an important role in 10. in favour of 11. benefit from 12. became aware of 13. worn out 14was eager to三．请根据提示完成句型转换1. have; effect / impact on 2. That; to say 3. due to/ owing to 4. It; proved 5. it; convenient 6. consult; turn/ refer to 7. occurred to 8. It makes; difference 9. in, quantities 10. applied to 11.is, related/linked, to 12.look, out, for 13. arranged, that, because, of 14. resulted, in 15. taken the place of 16. subscribe to 17. make arrangements 18. let out四．请根据提示完成句子1. Not only was his possession taken away from him 2. try the drug out on animals 3. If you had succeeded in the business 4. To my astonishment 5. opening up 6. the mass of time 7. It was before he left that 8. in the possession of him 9. turned out to be 10. It appears that 11. is growing serious 12. remains a problem 13. fade away 14. are addicted to 15. subscribe to 16. let out 17. are related in some ways 18. to be planted五．请根据提示翻译句型1. Heavy rain couldn’t block the students from going to school in a hurry.2. He has developed a good habit of noting while reading. 3. Much to our relief, our team had won the game. 4. The Internet has opened up a whole new world for us. 5. Because he works so hard, there is a high probability that he will pass the language exam.6. I tried hard to get in touch with him but was unable to.7. It was not until midnight that I could go to sleep.8. It will be many years before we meet again.9. My job as a guard involves living in the factory all day.10. Never associate with bad companions.