2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B8U2

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B8U2，共5页。
2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练B8U2 (含解答) 编写说明平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！   M8U2 Reading 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1. Liu (who was) unwilling to break her promise was condemned to death for resisting telling the truth. 柳不愿意失信, 因为拒绝说出真相被处死。2. Calaf fell in love with Turandot at first sight and asked for her hand in marriage, which took on a classic love triangle.卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情, 并且向她求婚, 呈现了经典的三角恋。3. The manager was scolded for not combining the West with Chinese in his design. 经理因为在设计中没有中西合璧而被责备。4. The crew transformed The Forbidden City (accessible to The emperor) <into a setting>, which could not be more awesome! 剧组把皇帝出入的紫禁城转变为拍戏背景, 这是最惊奇的事了。M8U2 Project请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1. He is thought of as a top student who (has a tendency to) tends to take a brief look at what to learn in a week at weekends.大家认为他是优等生, 他往往在周末对一周所学进行简要回顾。2. Blues had its roots in (was rooted in) America with a tendency to be very sad, which went into a gradual decline in the 50s. 布鲁斯起源于美国, 往往都很忧伤, 到50年代渐渐走向没落。3. Thousands of fans would go crazy trying to see them.数以千计的粉丝总会疯狂地想见到他们。4. Approximately 55000 people attended the concert and broke up after four hours.大约55000人出席了音乐会,四小时后才解散。5. No group since has ever come close to being as popular as the Beatle.从那时起再没有比甲壳虫队更受欢迎的乐队组合了。   一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。      It is __________ (universal) acknowledged that trees are of vital importance to us.      They find the plan useless and ___________ (disturb) , and believe it could endanger public health.      It’s __________ (evidence) that the Vietnam War cost the lives of thousands of American soldiers.      He is generous and __________ (mercy) to his opponents, as well as those who are weaker than him.      Her new book, a __________ (collect) of short stories, will be published next month.      The leader supported the idea of letting the people decide if _____(slave) would be permitted in that area.      If something bad happens, people have a ___________ (tend) to link it with the negative event.      The coal industry is being run down as coal is ___________ (gradual) replaced by oil.      This is Johnson speaking. May I speak to Mr. Smith of the ___________ (person) Department?  Let me clean up the ___________ (break) glass in case someone walks on it.  ____________(terrify) by a snake, she let out a scream of cry.  You are supposed ____________(recite) the text on Friday.  Several laws have been made to prevent prisoners from _____________(torture).  When asked to comment on details of the agreement, the President had no choice but __________(decline).  Bill spent two weeks in the hospital ____________(regain)his strength after the operation.  Greene was on his feet now, his body _____________(tremble)with rage.  Do you like to see these film ____________(direct)by Zhang Yimou.  This insight taught me something about the enormous power that is generated by _________ (desire) something very much.  He proposed a smaller army___________(compose) of better-trained and better-equipped soldiers.  The pool was closed after ___________(condemn) as a health hazard. 二 选词填空be set in, break one’s promise, be willing to, fall love with, take on, be condemned to death, instead of, be transformed into, break one’s promise, combine…and…, reflecting on, started out, came close to, has its roots in, broken his promise, at first sight, to participate in, break up, get married, be accessible to, apply for      The boy ___________ the girl at first sight.      In the world today，there ___________ fewer and fewer men ____________ for murder.      I waited for him for a long time，but he didn’t turn up. He _____________.      I __________ perfectly _____________ discuss the problem.      Now I can walk to work _____________ going by car.      Over the years he ____________ the look of a banker.      Our city ____________ an advanced industrial city in the past 10 years.      This play ____________ British countryside in the 19th century.      She successfully ____________ her career ___________ family life.  The boy has ____________ to stop the cheating, so that people will not believe him any more.  Like a man falling in love with his sweetheart _____________, everything is right.  He has invited the all companions _____________ his wedding party.  Barry and Anne were always quarreling, and I fear that their marriage is about to _____________.  Tom, I know how anxious you are to _____________ and start a family.  Located on top of the mountain, the temple _____________ tourists only on foot.  Note down all the information about the job you are ____________ and then contact the company.  Working without ____________ what you have done will lead to your repeating your failures.  Daly was a successful American businessman who had _____________ as a salesman.  Hearing what the boy said, the mother was so angry that she _____________ beating him.  His good character ____________ the excellent family education. 三 同义句改写1. As technology develops, machines have replaced human labour in many industries.   ____ ____ ____ ____ technology, machines have _____ _____ _____ _____ human labour in industries.2. His hearing declined gradually, but music was still the most important thing in his life.   His hearing ___ ____ ____ ____ ____, but music was still the most important thing in his life.3. He would have helped me, but he lacked money at that time.   He would have helped me, but he ____ ____ ____ money at that time.4. All the flights at the Beijing airport have been called off due to the foggy weather.   All the flights at the Beijing airport have been called off ____ ____ ____ ____ the foggy weather.5. Although I was given a part in the play, I didn’t want to participate in it.    Although I was ____ ____ the play, I ____ ____ to ____ ____ in it.6. The first time you see it, you can find nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.    ____ ____ ____, you will think there is nothing special about the watch, but ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ it is a mobile phone.7. The workers demanded better pay from the company.    The workers demanded ____ the company ____ them better.8. Jane was surprised when Tom proposed marriage to her.    Jane was surprised when Tom ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _____.9. Many people have a tendency to focus on the problems and challenges in their life.    Many people ____ ____ focus on the problems and challenges in their life.10. It is most stressful to go on a business trip with our boss.       ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ going on a business trip with our boss.11. He was required by the workers to improve the working conditions.     The workers demanded that ____ _____ the working conditions.12. Most experts assumed that the new machine was not so good.     Most experts ____ _____ _____ that the new machine was not so good.13. The setting of the film was California in the middle of the nineteenth century.     The film ____ _____ _____ California in the middle of the nineteenth century. 四 根据所给汉语补全下列英文句子。      When playing in the street, the little boy _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (差点被撞) by a racing car.      We can understand this problem easily by _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (简单看一下) the mainstream software available in the market.      Wilma and her teammates also _____ _____ _____  (参加了选拔) the relay race.      He _____ _____ _____ _____ (假装在看) an important document when the boss entered.        He _____ _____ _____ (称得上) as one of the most popular composers.      The performance left me _____ _____ _____激动得屏住呼吸.      He is a friend that you can trust. He has never ______ ______ ______ (食言) to anyone.      Sadat led me into the meeting room and let me ______ ______  (充当) his assistant.      Your untiring efforts will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (使你赢得美誉).   _____ _____ (受影响) their child, who is addicted to the Internet, the couple _____ _____ (离婚)  Our father _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (责备我们不说一声) him where we were going before leaving.  The criminal _____ _____ _____  (拒捕) and held off the police for an hour.  The administrative systems of the two companies ______ ______ ______ ______ (有着天壤之别).  They _____ ______ (试图) punish him for his crime, but he escaped. 五 用括号内的词/短语翻译下列句型。1. 即便如此，将会有强大的压力使得奥巴马不违背诺言。(break one’s promise)2. 一位好老师应该帮助学生发展学习爱好而不是迫使他学习。 (develop one’s interest)3. 加利福尼亚人开始要求不再允许中国人进入他们的州。 (demand)4. 努力抵抗被其他想法、任务分心。(resist doing)5. 狮子会 (Lions Club) 会员的平均年龄不断上升，但会员数量在逐渐下降。 (gradual decline)6. 她的表演为她赢得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。 (earn sb. sth) 7. 上周日，92岁的薇拉(Vera)成为史上拥有冠军大碟的最年长的在世歌手。(a number one hit)8. 最后那三个节目入选参加25日晚的全校汇演。 (be staged)9. 在有些领域，开始踏入的时候会有连续的工资增长。(start out)10. 她开始从事清洁工作，发展到经营那家公司。(progress)    2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练M8U2参考答案一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. universally 2. disturbing 3. evident 4. merciful 5. collection 6. slavery 7. tendency 8. gradually 9. Personnel 10. broken 11. Terrified 12. to recite 13. being tortured 14. to decline 15. regaining 16. trembling 17. directed 18. desiring 19. to be composed 20. being condemned二 选词填空1.fell in love with 2.are condemned to death 3.broke his promise 4. am willing to 5. instead of 6.has taken on 7.has been transformed into 8. is set in 9. combines; and 10. broken his promise 11. at first sight 12. to participate in 13. break up 14. get married 15.is accessible to 16. applying for 17. reflecting on 18. started out 19. came close to 20. has its roots in三 同义句改写1. With the development of; taken the place of 2. went into a gradual decline 3. was short of / was lacking in 4. as a result of 5. cast in; was unwilling; take part 6. At first sight; as a matter of fact 7. that; pay 8. asked for her hand in marriage 9. tend to 10. Nothing is more stressful than 11. he improve 12. made the assumption 13. was set in四 根据所给汉语补全下列英文句子。1. came close to being hit 2. taking a brief look at 3. tried out for 4. pretended to be reading 5.deserves his status 6. breathless with excitement 7. broken his promise 8. serve as 9. earn you a good reputation 10. Influenced by, split up 11. scolded us for not telling   12. resisted being arrested  13. couldn’t be more different 14. sought to五 用括号内的词/短语翻译下列句型。1. Even so, there will be strong pressures on Mr. Obama not to break his promise.2. A good teacher should help children develop an interest in learning instead of making them learn.3. Californians began to demand that no more Chinese be permitted to enter their state.4. Try to resist being distracted by other thoughts and tasks.5. Lions Club members, the average age rising, decline gradually in the number of members.6. That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress.7. Vera, at the age of 92, became the oldest living singer to have a number one hit album last Sunday.8. At last the three performances were selected to be staged at the Dec. 25’s School Evening Party.9. In many fields, people start out their careers with salary increasing constantly.10. She started with a cleaning job, and progressed to running the company.