2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M1U2

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M1U2，共6页。
2022届高考一轮复习背与练M1U2编写说明平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材1至11模块各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！  M1U2 Reading 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1.They returned from vacation two days earlier than expected and couldn’t wait to surprise their children.他们比预计提前两天度假归来, 迫不及待要让孩子惊喜。2.The students are supposed to hand in homework on time.同学们应该按时交作业。3.Lights go out and the money is gone.灯光熄灭了, 钱不见了。4.He won’t tolerate being shouted at any more.他不再容忍对他大喊了。5.Now that you don’t trust /(believe in) me, I feel like defending myself.既然你不信任我, 我想为自己辩解几句。6.We are bound to achieve high grades, and that is why Mr. Smith is so hard on us. 我们一定要得高分, 那就是史密斯先生对我们严格的原因。7.The teacher came in the office, followed by students/ (following students / with some students following him).几个学生跟着老师走进办公室。8.The room they left the sons in charge of is in a mess, with many books on the floor.他们让儿子负责的房间一片狼藉, 地板上堆很多书。9.With so many mistakes made, such a troublemaker deserves punishing / to be punished.犯了这么多错, 这样的捣蛋鬼应该得到惩罚。10.With so many difficult problems to solve, he is supposed to turn to his teacher for help.由于这么多难题要解决, 他应该求助老师的。M1U2 Project 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1.Out of control of his mood, he gave me the cold shoulder. 他控制不了自己的情绪, 对我不友好。2.Feeling distant and lonely is thought of as growing pains. 感觉疏远, 感到孤独被认为是成长的烦恼.3.Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and insists on wasting his time playing mobile games instead.近来, 他一直不写作业, 反而浪费时间玩手游。4.You should insist that he not chat with his friends on the internet.你应该坚持不让他上网和朋友聊天。5.It is normal for them to become confused with the changes they are going through.他们对所经历的变化感到困惑是正常的。6.Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.这方面男孩女孩往往是不同的。7.They struggle to depend on themselves, but have difficulty fitting in society.他们努力自力更生, 但是适应社会有困难。8.The good news is that everything turns out OK and challenges are traded for opportunities.好在一切会好起来, 挑战变成机遇。9.With all the things she needed bought, she made her way home, full of joy. 买了要买的东西, 她高高兴兴地回家了。10.We had no difficulty finding the book store with the little boy leading the way. 那个小男孩给我们带路, 我们不费劲地找到了那家书店。   一．单词拼写：根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空。      You are __________ (suppose) to hand in your work before seven o’clock every morning in our class.      Will you be _________ (punish) by your parents if you can’t get well-prepared for the coming test?      I have got c___________ of your class today so you must do well as (you are) told.      The accident was not the driver’s f__________ as there was a man suddenly running across the road.      This kind of film is suitable for both children and ___________ (adult) .      The room was a m __________ after the party and we are supposed to do some cleaning.      Everybody is supposed to take the g __________ or rubbish with you when leaving our classroom!      The first s__________ in the second act contains so long a speech as to make readers bored.      Mr. Ge often gives some good a___________ on how to learn English well.  The students went c__________ when their team came first at the football match.  The boy wastes so much of his valuable time __________ (chat) on line.  Tom _________ (deserve) the gold medal in the speech competition as he had made so many efforts that hardly could anybody imagine.  Students are _______ (forbid) to use cell phone at school so that they can’t waste much time chatting on line.  The policeman followed the person whose b __________ was so strange and then caught him.  We cannot let you go _____________ (punish) if you have done something wrong.  What do you think is the biggest cause of a___________ between parents and teenagers?   The secretary stayed up late into the night, p__________ a report for the president.  The librarian f____________ these books to be taken out of the reading-room.  The great inventor was given a prize for his scientific a _________ in the field of robots.   He was __________ (charge) with murder, which shocked all of us greatly.二 请翻译下列短语：
      出现；调大      浪费时间/金钱/精力/资源      比预料的要早一天      一点儿耐心      和某人争论某事      被使用在英语口语中      对......粗鲁      对……感到紧张      对……感到困惑  迫不及待地做某事  生某人的气  数学考试不及格  挑毛病  强迫某人做某事  在学校获得好成绩  和某人相处  给某人一个机会做某事  （灯）熄灭  双臂交叉抱在胸前  做什么有困难  在角落里  以…的形式  在这方面 在这点上  记住…   做好的决定  把…和…混合在一起  失去控制  阻止做某事  追赶  接受/采纳某人建议
 三 句型转换1. Music can give us a great deal of pleasure. That is why so many people like it.So many people like music. _______ ________ it can give us a great deal of pleasure.2. What did you do with the money we left?  _______ did you _______ _______ the money that we left?3. What is your explanation for being late?  → Can you _______ why you are late?4. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished.  This is not a family in which bad behavior _______ ________.5. Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him if he doesn’t respect us.   _______ he has been so rude to us, we feel like _______ him unless he respects us.6. He should arrive before 6 o’clock. → He ______ ______ ______ arrive before 6 o’clock.7. He gave us an explanation of what had happened in the classroom.He _______ _______ ________ what had happened in the classroom.8. What he did deserved punishment. →  What he did deserved _______ ________ ________.9. We don’t allow people to smoke in public places.   People ________ ________ ________ smoking in public places.四 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子：1. Hurry up, John.____________________________________ (我迫不及待要给他们一惊喜).2. Tell me ________________________________ (如何处理) the money given by your parents.3. Since I_________________________ (让你负责)the whole thing, you should try your best, Polly.4. I decided __________________ (听你的建议) that I ______ _____ more time staying with my parents.5.The writer was speaking in the front of the hall when suddenly__________________ (所有的灯全灭了).6. Her one ______ seemed to be _______ she was too _______.她的一个缺点就是似乎她太安静了。7. 这就是葛老师在20世纪80年代教英语的学校。This is the school ________ Mr. Ge ________ _________ teach English in _________ 1980s. 8. 目前，为了以免惹得他母亲心烦意乱，我不和他争吵，对他采取放任自流的态度。At ______, to prevent ________ his mother with an _______, I am ________ him his freedom. 9. 我们昨天去了Black教授家。在那他给了我们一些很好的建议。We went to ________ Blank’s, ________ he gave us some good ________ of ________.10. 你的想法确实诱人，但是今晚我要去开会。Your idea ________ attractive ________, but I am ________ to attend an assembly tonight. 11.你在看电视! 你应该在看书。You are watching TV! You ________ ________ ________ be reading.12.请把收音机音量开大一些,我想听听新闻。 Please________ ________ ________ ________; I’d like to listen to the news.13.他向老师解释他为什么迟到。He ________ ________ ________ ________ why he was late.14.他们建议她做一份工作计划。They _________ that she ________ a working plan.15.他在踢球时腿受了伤。He got his leg _________ when _______ football.五 请运用本单元所学要点翻译句子。 1.昨晚他熬夜不睡觉直到写完作业。（stay up）  2.他坚决要求被当作一个普通人对待。（insist on）  3.这两条狗为了一根骨头在发疯似的打架。（fight/like crazy）  4.既然他很自私，我建议你不要和他保持联系了。（now that/suggest）  5.葛老师教英语的方法很有趣，这就是学生如此喜欢他的原因。（way/the reason why）   2022届高考一轮复习背与练M1U2参考答案一 单词拼写：根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空。1.supposed 2.punished 3.charge 4.fault 5.adults 6.mess 7.garbage 8.scene 9.advice 10.crazy 11.chatting 12.deserved. 13.forbidden 14.behavior 15.unpunished 16.arguments 17.preparing 18.forbad(e) 19.achievement(s) 20.charged 二 请翻译下列短语：
      turn up 出现；调大      a waste of time/money/energy/resource浪费时间/金钱/精力/资源      a day earlier than expected/usual/before 比预料的要早一天      a little bit of patience/a little patient/a bit patient一点儿耐心      argue about sth with sb 和某人争论某事      be used in spoken English 被使用在英语口语中      be rude to sb对......粗鲁      be nervous about…对……感到紧张      become confused with sth 对……感到困惑  can't wait to do sth　迫不及待地做某事  be angry with sb生某人的气  fail the maths test数学考试不及格  find fault with…挑毛病  force sb. to do强迫某人做某事  get good marks at school在学校获得好成绩  get along with…和某人相处  give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个机会做某事  go out（灯）熄灭  have one’s arm crossed 双臂交叉抱在胸前  have difficulty (in) doing sth做什么有困难  in the corner 在角落里  in the form of… 以…的形式  in this regard 在这方面 在这点上  keep …in mind记住…   make good decisions 做好的决定  mix up…with…把…和…混合在一起  out of control 失去控制  prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止做某事  run after追赶  take one's advice /follow one's advice接受/采纳某人建议
 三 句型转换1 That’s because 2 How；deal with 3 explain 4 aren’t punished  5 Since； punishing 6.is supposed to 7. explained to us 8. to be punished 9. are forbidden from四 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子：1. I can’t wait to give them a surprise!  2. what to do with/how to deal with 3. leave you in charge of  4. to take your advice; should spend  5. all the lights went out  6. fault; that; quiet;   7. where; used to; the;   8. present; upsetting; argument; allowing;  9. Professor; where; pieces; advice;    10. sounds; indeed; supposed; 11. are supposed to  12. turn the radio up   13. explained to the teacher   14. suggested/ advised, make  15. injured; playing 五 请运用本单元所学要点翻译句子。 1. He stayed up last night until finishing his work. 2. He insisted on being treated as a common person. 3. The two dogs are fighting like crazy for a bone. 4. Now that he is so selfish, I suggest that you not keep in touch with him. 5. The way (in which/that) Mr. Ge teaches English is very interesting and that's the reason why the children like him.  另附：第二种训练方法M1U2 Reading请用本单元考点翻译下列句型：      They returned from vacation a day earlier _______________ and _______________ their children.他们比预计提前一天度假归来，迫不及待要让孩子惊喜。      The teacher came in the office, _______________ by students.几个学生跟着老师走进办公室。      The students _______________ hand in homework on time.同学们应该按时交作业。      Lights _______________ and the money _______________.灯光熄灭了，钱不见了。      The room they left the sons _______________ is _______________, _______________ many books _______________.他们让儿子负责的房间一片狼藉，地板上堆了很多书。      He won’t _______________ being _______________.他不再容忍对他大喊了。      _______________ you don’t _______________ in me, I feel like _______________ myself.既然你不信任我，我想为自己辩解几句。      We are bound to achieve high grades, and _______________ Mr. Smith _______________ us. 我们一定要得高分，那就是史密斯先生对我们严格的原因。      _______________ so many mistakes _______________, such a troublemaker _______________ punishing / to be punished.犯了这么多错，这样的捣蛋鬼应该得到惩罚。  _______________ so many problems _______________, he _______________ turn to his teacher for help.由于这么多问题要解决，他应该求助老师的。 M1U2 Project请用本单元考点翻译下列句型：      _______________ of his mood, he _______________. 他控制不了自己的情绪，对我不友好。      _______________ and lonely is ____________ growing pains. 感觉疏远，感到孤独，被认为是成长的烦恼.      Recently, he _______________ to do his homework, and _______________ his time _______________ basketball _______________.近来，他一直不写作业，反而浪费时间打球。      You should _______________ that he _______________ with his friends on the internet.你应该坚持要求他不要上网和朋友聊天。      It is normal for them to _______________ the changes they are _______________.他们对所经历的变化感到困惑是正常的。      Boys and girls _______________ be different _______________.这方面男孩女孩往往是不同的。      They _______________ to depend on themselves, but _______________ in society.他们努力自力更生，但是适应社会有困难。      _______________ everything _______________ OK and challenges _______________ opportunities.好在一切会好起来，挑战变成机遇。      _______________ all the things she needed _______________, she _______________ home happily. 要买的东西都买了，她高高兴兴地回家了。  We _______________ the book store _______________ the little boy _______________ the way. 那个小男孩给我们带路，我们不费劲地找到了那家书店。