2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M2U3

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M2U3，共6页。
2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M2U3 编写说明平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新,让人赏心悦目,呈现鲜明特色：一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！   M2U3 Reading请理解并背诵下列句子,掌握本篇课文考点：1.This is one of the most interesting books that he has ever read.这是他读过的最有趣的一本书籍。2.It was his highest grades that he had achieved in the last examination that brought him respect.是他在上次考试中考出的最高分让他赢得尊敬。3.He was curious about everything, and set sail to search for unexplained things at the age of 17.他对一切都充满好奇, 17岁时, 他扬帆起航去探究未解之谜。4.They looked into the tomb and came across jewels along with / as well as preserved bodies.他们探查了陵墓, 发现了珠宝和受保护的遗体。5.Upon entering the room, the teacher found the students had already handed in their papers.一进入教室老师发现同学们就交了试卷。Scarcely had the teacher entered the room when the students handed in the papers.6.He had planned to bring up his child, only to die of heart trouble one month later.他本打算养大自己的孩子, 一个月后却死于心脏病。7.He hurried to the airport, to find his fight taking off.他匆忙赶往机场, 却发现航班起飞了。8.His careless driving resulted in /led to the accident, causing four killed and two injured. 他粗心驾驶导致事故, 造成四死两伤。9.The ones /Those (that/who had something to do with) having connection (a link) with / related to / regarding the matter were punished shortly (not long) after the accident.和此事相关的人在事后不久都得到惩罚。10.What is certain is that he will work harder, though, when/if praised often.但是, 如果常表扬, 可以肯定的是他会更努力。M2U3 Project 请理解并背诵下列句子,掌握本篇课文考点：1.Mr. Smith has a strong desire to make our class (be) home to us students史密斯先生有一个强烈的欲望要让我们班级成为同学们的家。2.He didn’t give up and has finally paid off, even though having much trouble learning.尽管他学习很吃力, 但他没有放弃并且终于得到回报。3.Mr. Smith’s keeping on trying made Jack Ma an excellent student. 史密斯先生的不离不弃让Jack Ma成为一名优秀同学。4.Young people will take pride in him and look up to him as an example who succeeded in realizing his dream.年轻人会为他自豪并将他视为成功实现梦想的榜样。5.It was the qualities required to be an excellent student that won him the status in his class. 是成为优秀学生所需的品质让他赢得了在班级的地位。6.It was being in control of himself that made him score among the top in his class.是自制力让他在班级名列前茅。7.Devoted to the teaching, Mr. Smith managed to be fit for his job. 致力于教学工作, 史密斯先生设法胜任自己的工作。8.He would go down in history for his managing to apply for the task.他因努力申请这项任务而被载入史册。9.Though tired, he kept on working. 虽然很疲倦, 但他继续学习。Young though he is, he is fit to do the job. 虽然他很年轻, 他胜任做这项工作。He said he would have a break, he didn’t, though.他说会休息一下, 但是他没有。(though)10.He have been applying himself to his job these years so that all his students look up to him.他这么多年来专注于教学以致所有学生都尊敬他。   一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. You’d better turn the radio down so as not ________ (disturb) the sleeping child.2. It is a miracle that the old woman _________ (survive) from the earthquake after 7 days were gone.3. His breaking his promise left me much ____________(disappoint).4. It’s_________(comfort) to go trekking on camels through Gobi Desert.5. He devoted himself to s________ research on how to improve the productivity of farming.6. She has received a written w__________ that she will be fired if she is late again.7. Many policemen were sent to help the _________ (survive) of the earthquake.8. These days people are playing a lot of attention to _______ (preserve) old buildings and protect environment.were interested in.9. He won the first prize in the English contest. His English is __________（surprise）good.10. The best time to visit the city is spring because the temperature is at its m____.11. The teacher was telling a story, _________ (surround) by many children.12. The speech seemed e_________ and many people began to get tired of it.13. There are ten passengers on the bus, two children i__________.14. For a more __________ (adventure) holiday, why not try mountain climbing?15. Man’s life is often c___________ to a candle. 16. According to the s__________,the first lecture begins at 9a.m.17. We already know who’s got the job but we haven’t yet been informed o_______.18. What a c ___________ that we meet on the same street we parted 5 years ago.19. It’s well-known to us all that Christopher Columbus was one of the greatest e___________.20. In my opinion, his words are not ___________ (convince). It’s hard to believe what he said. 二．根据语境写出单词1. —Are you going to the lecture on human development this afternoon?—Sure, I’m so c_______ about the origin of mankind.2. —What’s your _______?—I am Chinese.3. —He is seriously ill now.—Yes. He donates his body to _______ research, hoping that scientists can find out ways to cure the disease.4. —How is the man injured in the car accident?—He was pronounced dead _______ after being taken to a Los Angeles hospital on Thursday.5. —What do you think of his speech?—It’s _______ and encouraging.6. —What’s the ______ for cheating in the exam?—He or she will be given a warning.7. —Could you recommend something of good _______?—This pair of shoes is very comfortable and is well received.8. —I will travel to England by sea tomorrow morning.—Well, bye-bye and have a good ______.9. —My back hurts a lot.—You’d better go to the doctor’s and have it e_________.10. —What’s your opinion on the relationship between education and nature?—With better education, people will be able to build a better society in _______ with nature11. —It it true what one experiences as a child often plays a big part in shaping his character?—Yes, one’s ________ experiences will have a life-long influence on him.12. —Who will get the amazing job?—Bob, perhaps. But we haven’t yet been informed o______.13. —What do you think of your holiday?—It was raining, but a_______ it was a nice trip.14. —He finally found her empty purse by the roadside. —Obviously, the thief had taken away all the c_______.15. —Have scientists been convinced that there are Yetis?—Not really, they are still looking for evidence to see whether Yetis really ______.16. —Does this road run straight to the seaside?  —Yes, it _______ as far as the seaside..17. —Did many people attend Mike’s wedding last night?—Yes, there were around 100 people _______ at the wedding. 18. —Are the vegetables still ______?  —Yes, I just bought them this morning. 19. —Did he pass his driving test in the end?   —Yes, he _______ made it since he had been practicing hard for two months. 20. —Are Egyptian pyramids among the oldest buildings in the world?—Yes, the ______ Egyptians were clever enough to build them even though there were not modern machines then. 三．请根据汉语提示完成句子1. 病毒假如被吸进去就会导致生病和死亡。_____ _________ _____, the viruses can ______ _______ illness and death.2.  _____ ______ _____ ______ ______ _____(他生病后不久),the boss fired him.3. 我极想知道他是否待在美国。_____ ______ _______ ______ ______ whether she stayed in the United States.4. 正是他在心里测试的高分最终使他获得中国首位宇航员的席位。____ _____his high scores _____ the psychological tests _____ finally ____ him his _____ _____ China’s first _______.5. 有一点可以肯定,图坦卡蒙国王墓之谜至今还没有能够完全破解。____ _____ ______ _____ the mystery of Tutankhamun’s tomb has never _____ ______ _______.6.  _____ _____ ______ we left(到我们离开时), it was empty.7.  All the years of training as an explore ______ ______ ______ _______. (终于得到了回报)8.  _____ the paper maker _____ ______ people how to make paper. (一旦纸生产商向人们展示了如何造纸),it was used all over the world.9. 只有和所应聘的工作相关的经历被列出。Only experience that is _______ ______ the job _____ ______ ______ is listed.10. 我们挖走了墓里装的一切。→ We ______ the tomb _____ everything it _______.11. The attention _____ _____ ____ _____ (你对英语中单词和短语的注意) English words and phrases is very important and necessary, when you are studying English.12. 我认为我是在1995年遇到他的,但是我说不准I think I met him in 1995, but I can’t say ________ ________. 四．同义句转换1. Soon after he had fallen ill, the boss fired him. →_____ ____ he had fallen ill, the boss fired him.2. It is certain that “the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle.→_________ is certain _______ that “the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle.3. If breathed in, they can lead to illness. →If breathed in, they can_______ ______ illness.4. As soon as he arrived home, Tom found his keys missing.→_________ _________ home, Tom found his keys missing.5. I am curious to know whether she stayed in the UK→I______ _______ ________ the place where she stayed .6. Besides the danger from another attack of earthquake, people had to overcome a shortage of food, drinking water, medicine, clothing, and almost everything. →    _______ _______ ________the danger from another attack of earthquake, people had to overcome a shortage of food, drinking water, medicine, clothing, and almost everything.7. I was about to leave when I ran into Mr White→I was about to leave when I _______ ________Mr White.8. I found the jewel by chance→I found the jewel by ________.9. Don't do this, or you will be punished if you are caught by the teacher  Don't do this, or you will be punished_______ _______ by the teacher.10. The meeting is connected with a proposal to construct a new swimming pool.   The meeting is ______ ___________ _______a proposal to construct a new swimming pool.11. I hurried to the station and found that the bus had just left.   I hurried to the station _____ ______ ________ that the bus had just left.12. He received a great deal of money when his uncle died.   He received a large ________ when his uncle died.13. It is proved that the earth is round. →The earth _____ ______ ______ round.14. He is eager for success. →He _____ a strong _____ for success15. His parents didn’t want him to become a singer.His parents tried to ________ him _________ becoming a singer.16. I’d rather stay at home than join you in the work.   I’d _______ _____ stay at home rather than join you in the work..17. They are sailing to Shanghai in the early morning.   They _____ _________ ______ Shanghai in the early morning.18. Not only his wife but also his children were invited to the party.   His children, ___ _______ ___ his wife were invited to the party.19. No sooner had he returned home than he was told to go to another country.   ________ had he returned home ______ he was told to go to another country.20. The students watched the screen silently. →The students watched the screen in _____ . 五．请运用本单元考点翻译句子1. 小孩子们对他们周围的事情感到好奇是很自然的。_______________________________________________2. 他是最早进行环球航海的人之一。_____________________________________________________________3. 每个出席的人都欢迎那项决定。_______________________________________________________________4. 我在报上读到我们队失利的消息,心里甚感不安。_______________________________________________5. 他们的粗心最终导致失败。___________________________________________________________________6. 许多妇女相比,她确实很幸运。_______________________________________________________________7. 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。_____________________________________________________________8. 她由于受伤而死。___________________________________________________________________________9. 他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。_______________________________________________________________10. 由于尽心竭力,这才获得了巨大的成功。______________________________________________________  2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M2U3参考答案一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. to disturb 2. survived 3. disappointed 4. uncomfortable 5. scientific 6. warning 7.survivors 8. preserving 9. surprisingly 10 mildest 11. surrounded 12. endless 13. included 14. adventurous 15. compared 16. schedule 17. officially 18. coincidence 19. explorers 20. convincing 二．根据语境写出单词 1. curious 2. nationality 3. scientific 4. shortly 5. inspiring 6. punishment 7. quality 8. voyage 9. examined 10. harmony 11. childhood 12. officially 13. altogether 14. contents 15. exist 16. reaches 17. present 18. fresh 19. finally/eventually 20. ancient 三．请根据汉语提示完成句子1．If breathed in; result in 2. Shortly after he had fallen ill 3. I am curious to know 4. It was, on, that, won, position as, astronaut  5. It is certain that, been fully explained 6. By the time 7. have finally paid off  8. Once, had shown 9. related to, being applied for 10. emptied, of, contained 11. that you pay to 12. for certain/sure四．同义句转换1. shortly after 2. what is 3.result in 4.On /Upon arriving 5. am curious about 6. As well as 7. came across 8. coincidence/accident 9. if caught 10. in connection with 11. only to find 12. fortune 13. proved to be 14. has desire 15. discourage from 16. prefer to 17. set sail for 18. as well as 19. Hardly when 20. silence五．请运用本单元考点翻译句子1. Children are naturally curious about everything around them.2. He was one of the first people to sail around the world.3. Everybody present welcomed the decision.4. It disturbed me to read the news of our team’s failure in the newspaper.5. Their carelessness resulted in failure.6. Compared with many women, she was indeed very fortunate.7. On arriving home I discovered they had gone.8. She died as a result of her injuries.9. He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.10. It was all a great success—thanks to a lot hard work.