2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M3U2

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M3U2，共8页。
2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M3U2 编写说明平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！   M3U2 Reading 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1. He managed to take control of the elephant named after Taotao. 他设法控制住了以淘淘命名得那头大象。2. Aside from(apart from / Besides) English, other languages go through development all through history有史以来,除英语以外, 其它语言也经过了发展。3. The Norman played an important part in the development of English and made contributions to it in the latter half of the 11th century.诺尔曼人在11世纪后半叶对英语发展方面起到了重要作用并且做出重要贡献。4. On one hand, he worked as (act as / serve as) a teacher, on the other hand, he was very different from a teacher.一方面他担任了老师工作, 另一方面他又有别于老师。（联系：for one thing, for another; differ from）5. Adding sugar to coffee is not as popular as mixing milk with coffee. 把糖添加咖啡里不如把牛奶和咖啡混合起来更受欢迎。6. English keeps on changing, which is why we now feel puzzled about some words. 英语不断变化, 这就是我们对有些单词感到不理解的原因。（联系that is because）M3U2 Project 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1. It differs from the characters written in ink in that it often weighs as much as 10 pounds. 它不同于用墨水写的汉字是因为它往往重达十磅。2. In many cases, he had the idea that he could put(combine) together two characters to stand for(represent) the meaning of an object. 再很多情况下, 他想到了把两个字组合起来代表一个事物得含义。3. As a whole, not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.整体来说, 并非所有汉字皆由图画演变而来。4. They became opposites of each other as a result of a badly injury. 他们因为一次伤害而反目。5. Some characters are too difficult to be of practical use, so it is very convenient for people to introduce simplified Chinese characters. 有些汉字太难而不适用, 所以推广简化汉字对于人们很方便。6. For Jack Ma to achieve high effect, the teacher requires him to make notes in class.为了Jack Ma获得高效, 老师要求他上课做笔记。7. To achieve high effect, Jack Ma keeps on taking notes in class.为了获得高效, Jack Ma上课不停地做笔记。   一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There are many _______ between your car and mine. (differ)2. The employment agency is full of job _______. (hunt)3. Use of the drug in ______ with diet changes will help you lose weight. (combine)4. Under the great _____ from the public, the minister finally agreed to resign from the post. (press)5. The procedure is too complicated. It needs to be ______. (simple)6. She felt a strange _______ of excitement and fear. (mix)7. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his great _____ to physics. (contribute)8. Your composition is good as a whole aside from a few _____ mistakes. (spell)9. The police came to the ______ that the accident was caused by human error. (conclude)10. Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their own personal ____ (appear)11. Some blacks in America suffer ______ discrimination. (race)12. I like the _____ of living near my work. (convenient)13. It can’t have been my car. You must be _____ . (mistake)14. I stepped _______ to let the geese pass. (side)15. As a green hand, he lacks _______ experience. (practice)16. Some people think that English has many _______ rules. (confuse) 17. He came back, ________ that he didn’t believe it. (add)18. He got himself _________ up with the wrong people.( mix)19. There are many different dialects of English ________ on where people live. (depend) 20. If second-language speakers are included, English is the most widely ______ (speak) language.21. They want to make more money by publishing the ______ video tapes. (record)22. Every Monday, while the sun is rising, we all watch the national flag ___ (raise) on the playground.23. Yesterday a 6-year-old boy fell and cut his hand on a ______ bottle. (break)24. I wonder how the pictograph for a mountain turned into the character _______ today. (use)25. Some characters were made by _______ two or more elements together to express ideas. (combine)26. In mainland China ________ Chinese characters are used. (simplify) 二．词性变化1. conclusion--_____________(v.)    2. distinction--_______________(v.)   3. simple-- ________________ (v.) 4. press--_________________(n.)    5. embarrass--________________(n.)   6. race--___________________(adj.)7. mix--__________________(n.)    8. indicate--__________________(n.)   9. practice--________________(adj.)10. mistake--______________(adj.)  11. appear--___________________(n.)  12. contribute--______________(n.)13.interrupt--______________(n.)   14.differ--_______________(n..)_______________ (adj.) 15.convenient--____________(反义词)_______________(n.) 三．根据句子意思选择方框内合适的词组，并用其正确形式填空。name after; aside from; take control of; mother tongue; differ from; stand for;   as a whole; ought to; be concerned about; be concerned with; stand for, make up, lift up, depend on, even though, have an impact on, result in, turn into, in that, differ from1. Each star on the American flag __________ (=represents) a state.2. The ship was ___________ Queen Mary.3. ____________ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.4. She is an inexperienced teacher. She can’t ___________ her class.5. He was born and raised in Greece, so his ____________ is Greek.6. His car ___________ mine in color.7. You ____________ be ashamed of having lied to your parents.8. I _____ very ___________ your safety.9. The story is _______________ a runaway boy.10. This project will be of great benefit to the region _______ despite its shortcomings.11. The earthquake on May 12 ________ thousands of deaths.12. Old English greatly _________ the modern English we use today.13. He _________ his little son, and put him on the horse.14. He never apologizes, _________ he knows that he is in the wrong.15. The financial crisis all over the world once __________ many businesses.16. Saying “you are sorry” won’t _________ the damage of breaking the vase.17. UN _____________ the United Nations.18. We are ____________ you to finish the paper by Friday.19. She said it was the teacher’s praise that made her ____________a good student.20. I was lucky _______ I was able to find what I wanted. 四．句型转换1. She will not believe it until she sees it personally.(改为强调句)=It is _____________ that ________.2. We couldn’t find our way out, which was really bad news.  _______ we couldn’t find our way out ________ really bad news.3. As is known to all, exercise contributes to better health.  ______is known to all is ______ exercise ______ ______ better health.4. The language they created is what we now call Old English._______ they created is the language _______ we now call Old English.5. Actually, it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.______ _____ _____ _____ _____, today we will not be able to understand it because we never hear it, _____ is certain. 6. They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.They had a wonderful holiday, _____ _____ _____ the bad weather.7. It is said that the new Chinese panda coin is made up of 99.9％ gold.It is said that the new Chinese panda coin _________ ________ 99.9％ gold.8. Old English is different from the English we speak nowadays.Old English ________ ________ the English we speak nowadays. 9. Robots will replace people in the factory.=Robots will ____ ____ ____ ____ people in the factory.10. She is certain to pass the exam. = _____ _____ _____ that he can pass the exam.11. Hard work leads to success while failure often lies in laziness.Hard work ________ ________ success while failure often lies in laziness.12. When he was small, both of his parents died. He was raised by his aunt.As a small ______, he ______ his parents. He was ______ ______ by his aunt. 13. She represented our company at the meeting. =She attended the meeting ___ ___ ___ our company. 14. I can’t tell Jimmy from his twin brother. It’s hard for me to make a _______ between Jimmy ______ his twin brother. 15. The accident was caused by drunk driving. = Drunk driving _____ _____ the accident.  五．完成句子1．天气很好，我建议到公园去散散步。As it is fine, I make a suggestion ________ ________ ________ for a walk in the park.2．他在报告中所提到的是一个很有趣的问题。________ ________ ________ ________ in his report is a very interesting question.3．他们什么时候动身还没有决定下来。______ ______ ______ ______ ______ not been decided.4．我的家乡已经不再是十年前那样了。My hometown has not ________ ________ it ________ ________ ________ ten years ago.5．他对在展览上所看到的都很感兴趣。He was interested in ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at the exhibition. 6．他跑回房间去看看是否落下了什么东西。He ran back into the room to see ________ ________ ________ ________ anything behind.7．没有人知道她什么时候出生在什么地方。No one knows ___ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.8．我不知道外面发生了什么事。I don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ outside.9．可以肯定的是，他的发明将会引起生产的进一步发展。______ _____ _____ ______ his invention will lead to the development of production.10．我们都不知道她把钥匙放在什么地方了。____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ unknown to us all.11．她所做的和我们没有任何关系。______ ______ ______ ______ ______ nothing to do with us.12．你简直想像不到那些孩子收到这些漂亮的圣诞礼物时是多么的激动。You can’t imagine ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.13．这些电脑和我们所预期的不同。These computers are different from _____ _____ ______. 14．你知道Smith先生什么时候到吗？Do you have any idea _____ _____ _____ ______ _____?15. 新闻迅速传播是由于全世界范围内都很容易看到电视和广播节目。The quick spread of news is ___ ___ ___ ___television and radio programmes around the world. 2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M3U2参考答案一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. differences 2. hunters 3. combination 4. pressure 5. simplified 6. mixture 7. contribution 8. spelling 9. conclusion 10. appearance 11. racial 12. convenience 13. mistaken 14. aside 15. practical 16. confusing 17. adding 18. mixed 19. depending 20. spoken 21. recorded 22. being raised 23. broken 24. used 25. combing 26. simplified  二．词性变化1.conclude 2. distinguish 3. simplify 4. pressure 5. embarrassment 6. racial 7. mixture 8. indication 9. practical 10. mistaken 11. appearance 12. contribution 13. interruption 14. difference; different 15. inconvenient; convenience 三．根据句子意思选择方框内合适的词组，并用其正确形式填空。1. stands for 2. named after 3. Aside from 4. take control of 5. mother tongue 6. differs from 7. ought to 8. am concerned about 9. concerned with 10. as a whole 11. resulted in               12. differs from 13. lifted up 14. even though 15. had an impact on 16. make up 17. stands for 18. depending on 19. turn into 20. in that 四．句型转换1. It is not until she sees it personally that she will believe it. 2. That; was 3. What; that; leads to/results in 4. What, that/which 5.As a matter of fact, which 6.in, spite, of 7.consists of 8. differs from 9.take the place of 10. It is certain 11. results in 12. child, lost, brought up 13. on behalf of 14. distinction, and 15. resulted in 或led to 五．完成句子1. that we (should) go 2. What he refers to 3. When they will start has 4. been what; used to be 5. all that he had seen 6. if he had left 7. when and where she was born 8. what was the matter 9. It is certain that 10. Where she put the key is 11. What she has done has 12. how excited the children were 13. what we expected 14. when Mr. Smith will arrive 15.due, to, easily, accessed