2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M5U2

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M5U2，共5页。
2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M5U2 编写说明平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！   M5U2 Reading 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1. We have taken steps to debate with them about a growing problem.我们已经采取措施和他们辩论一个越来越严重的问题。 2. Wastes flow into rivers, resulting in fewer fish left.废物流到河里, 造成剩下的鱼很少。(结果状语)3. People often have this belief（hold the view）that development is bad for the environment.人们常常认为发展对环境有害.(同位语从句)4. I’m often seen as being against the environment, so they hated the way I work.我常常被视为反对环保的, 所以他们不喜欢我的工作方式。5. They think of greedy businessmen only worrying about money.   他们想到贪婪的商人只关心金钱.6. Asking around, I find them willing to buy things friendly to the environment.问过周围的人,我发现他们愿意买环保产品.7. What if the resource provided for us run out/is run out of? 如果提供给我们的资源耗尽怎么办？8. They set up a monitoring center for the persons devoted into environment to do research into the areas likely to be affected. 他们为致力于环境的人们成立一个监控中心对可能受影响的地区做研究。M5U2 Project 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点： 1. With the development of urban area, there is no doubt that the amount of water taken from the river is rising. 随着城区的发展, 没有疑问取自长江的水量不断上涨。2. That the waste has been increasing results in people worrying about the problem in regard to the Yangtze River.废物在不断增加导致人们担心有关长江的问题。3. It has raised concern that the wide range of fish are put in danger. 引起关注的是大量的鱼类被置于险境。 4. Two special projects that are under way will be appreciated for years to come.在实施中两个特别的项目未来会得到赏识。5. The harder you work, the less pain you will suffer in your life.你学的越用功, 人生的痛苦就越少。6. The carbon we produce is much less than that produced by a car.我们呼吸出的碳远远少于汽车产生的碳。7. Turn off the lights when not in use, and in this case, you can use as little energy as possible. 不用的时候把灯关掉, 这种情况下, 你可以尽可能少用能源。 8. Last but not least, we can’t blame failure on our intelligence but we should do our part to find a sense of satisfaction and let off some steam in particular. 最后但同样重要, 我们不能把失败归咎于自己的智力, 相反, 我们应该尽可能找到满足感, 尤其要释放心中的怒气。   一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Today’s d_____________ question is “The economy or the environment—must we choose?”2. People have finally realized that it is their _______________ (responsible) to protect this great river.3. The efforts to protect this much-loved river will be a______________ for the coming years by future generations.4. He a______________ me of some really bad things just to hurt me.5. Please f______________ me for my interrupting but I really don’t agree with that.6. I p_____________ to be cheerful, but Hanna sensed something was wrong.7. To our _______________ (disappointed), Huston Rocket lost another game last week.8. He continued to speak, r_____________ of my feelings on the matter.9. The government has taken many m ______________ to help the unemployed.10. P_____________ of the goods must fit in with the need of society.11. Trees can a______________ the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.12. We need to think more about _______________ (recycle) our waste.13. P_____________ is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals.14. Inflation (通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation’s e_______________.15. The number of people in the village has d_______________ from 150 to 100.16. Now in China, it is i ______________ to drive when you are drunk.17. We need to stop thinking of businessmen as the enemy, and give them more c______________.18. We should try our best to do the job because it is of great _______________ (important).19. He is fond of the ______________（气氛）of peace and calm in the country.20. The United Nations is an ______________（世界性的）organization. 二．选择适当的词语并用正确的形式完成句子open the floor, have a lasting effect on, cut back on, think of…as, flow into, what if, take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, focus on, rely on,  pick out, deal with, a number of, protect from, rise to, set up, under way, the number of, a success1. The pollution _____________ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.2. Pollution is very bad for the people who ______________ the river for water.3. The projects ______________ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.4. There’s also another resource in the fight against desertification, _______________ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.5. ______________ we run out of the money that we saved for months?6. People should ______________ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.7. Now we ______________ for discussion.8. Many types of waste ______________ our water.9.These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This ______________ the number of fish left for us to eat.10. My suggestion is that we should try to ______________ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.11.The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop ______________ companies and money _______________ the enemy.12. The workers are going all out to make the output ______________ three times what it was 5 years ago.13. All the preparations are well _______________.14. Students in our school gave their clothes to the poor children in that area, and _____________ the poor kids there was about 900.15. The school ________________ a special class to help poor readers recently.16. Professor Zhou donates 20,000 yuan to the school every year and he is regarded as ________________.17. It is sometimes difficult to _________________ useful information as we have so much information to choose from.18. _______________ the rubbish in Beijing is a big problem.19. In the eighteenth century, Benjamin Franklin conducted _________________experiments in which he showed what electricity is. 20. Wearing dark-classes will _______________ you _______________ the strong sunlight. 三.句子转换（根据上一句的意思，完成下一个句子，每空一词）1. We must do something to protect our earth from being polluted.We must ______ ______ to _______ our earth from being polluted.2. He was punished by his teacher, because he did not finish his homework.______ ______ ______ his homework, he was punished by his teacher.3. Walk straight down this road, and you will see the post office on your left.______ ______ ______ this road, you will see the post office on your left.4. The football match was put off as a result of the heavy fog.The heavy fog ______ ______ the putting off of the football match.5. Would you mind if I smoke in the office?Would you mind _____ _____ in the office?6. There are more than 2,000 people living in the village.The village has ___ _____ _____ _____ 2,000.7. We suggest that some laws should be passed to protect the environment.Our _____ _____ that some laws _____ passed to protect the environment.8. Charles left France; he preferred to give up his fortune.Charles left France, ______ to give up his fortune.（表示伴随状态）9. As he was a brave man, Charles returned to France.（表示原因）______ a brave man, Charles returned to France.10. When he entered the small room, Defarge found Dr. Manette making a shoe.（表示时间）______ the small room, Defarge found Dr. Manette making a shoe. 11. The poor of the cities, ______ lived such a hard life, took up their guns. As they had lived such a hard life, the poor of the cities took up their guns.（表示原因） 12. After she had brought her father back to England, Lucie helped him to get better.（表示时间）______ ______ her father back to England, Lucie helped him to get better. 13. Though he worked very hard, he didn t feel a bit tired. (表示让步)______ very hard, he didn t feel a bit tired.  四．根据汉语提示完成句子1. They __________________________________ (辩论是否接受) the proposal.2. This desk is ________________________________ / ____________________________ / ______________________________________ (比… 长两倍) that one.3. As an economist, I ______________________________________ (常被视为反对) the environment.4. I will ____________________________________ (我很感激你要是能够)stay and help us.5. He bought his mother a bound of flowers with ___________________________. (用剩下的钱)6. I can’t start my car because the petrol in it ____________________. (没油了)7. Can we ____________________ (信赖rely)Jim will come on time?8. To my _____, the girl laughs _____ her mother _____ at that age. (令我惊讶的是，那女孩笑起来和她母亲像她那么大时一模一样。)9. We still have a ______ to _____ all the problems ______ the Yangtze River. (解决与长江相关的所有难题，我们任重道远。)10.The world’s population has grown to more than _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ in 1800. (目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增到那时的六倍多。)11. My suggestion is that ______ ______try to ______ ______ ______ production and reduce _____ _____ ______ things we make and buy. （我的建议是，我们应当尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量。）12. Yesterday, we had a debate _____ _____ students should bring cell phones to school. we _____ _____ _____ for the discussion. (昨天，我们就中学生应不应该带手机到学校进行了一场辩论。 在这件事情上，我们展开了自由讨论。) 13. Unfortunately my car _____ ______ _____ oil in the half way. I had no other choice but _____ _____ for help. What was _____ , I couldn’t _____ _____ . (不幸的是， 我的车在半路没油了。我别无他法只能打电话求救。更糟糕的是 ，电话也打不通。)    2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M5U2参考答案一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. debate 2. responsibility 3. appreciated 4. accused 5. forgive 6. pretended 7. disappointment 8. regardless 9. measures 10. Production 11. absorb 12. recycling 13. Pollution 14. economy 15. decreased 16. illegal 17. credit 18. importance 19. atmosphere 20. worldwide 二．选择适当的词语并用正确的形式完成句子1. has resulted in 2. rely on 3. focus on 4. in the form of 5. What if 6. take responsibility for 7. will open the floor 8. flow into 9. will have a lasting effect upon 10. cut back on 11. thinking of… as 12. rise to 13. under way 14. the number of 15. has set up 16. a success 17. pick out 18. Dealing with 19. a number of 20. protect…from 三.句子转换（根据上一句的意思，完成下一个句子，每空一词）1. take; steps; prevent 2. Not; having finished 3. Walking; straight; down 4. resulted / led; in / to 5. my / me; smoking 6. a; population; of; over 7. suggestion; is; be 8. preferring 9. Being 10. Entering 11. having 12. Having brought 13. Working 四．根据汉语提示完成句子1. debated whether to accept  2. is three times as long as /is twice longer than / three times the length of 3. am often seen as being against 4. appreciate it if you can  5. the remaining money 6. has run out/ has been run out of 7. rely on it that 8. surprise, the way (that/in which); did 9. long way to go; solve; concerning 10. six times , what it was 11.we should  cut back on , the amount of 12. on whether; opened the floor 13. ran out of; to call; worse; get through