2022年中考英语复习训练题（含解析）---时态&语态

这是一份2022年中考英语复习训练题（含解析）---时态&语态，共10页。
2022年中考英语复习新题速递之时态&语态（2022年5月）一．选择题（共18小题）1．—Did you notice your sister go out a moment ago？—No，I didn't.I_______to music then.（　　）A．listened B．have listened C．was listening2．—Look at the sign on the right，please.—Oh，parking ________ here.（　　）A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．didn't allow3．—Please remember to put away your school things before you go to bed，Helen.—I ________ it，Mum.Look at my tidy desk.（　　）A．do B．will do C．have done4．The modern house ________six rooms.（　　）A．is made up of B．made up of C．is made of D．made of5．Luckily，the old lady      to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.（　　）A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．has sent6．When we were young，we ________ to treat others with kindness and warmth.（　　）A．teach B．taught C．were taught7．—I hear many research labs __________ in the next five years to develop science and technology in China—Good news!（　　）A．are built B．were built C．have been built D．will be built8．—He lost his job last week，but he seems happy.—I think he ________ to put on a brave face now.（　　）A．is trying B．trying C．tried9．﹣Have you watched the movie The Battle at Lake ChangJin《长津湖》，Steven？﹣Not yet.I     it with my cousin tomorrow.（　　）A．will watch B．was watching C．watched10．More trees and flowers____in our town next year.（　　）A．plant B．planted C．will be planted D．are planted11．The little baby ________ good care of.Don't let him here by himself.（　　）A．should take B．should took C．should be taken12．The teacher said that our class would           six study groups．（　　）A．divide into B．is dividing into C．be divided into13．Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ________successfully in February.（　　）A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held14．— Tina ，how was your weekend？— Great!We________a picnic in the park.（　　）A．have B．had C．will have D．are having15．—The dish looks bad，but it ________ OK.—So it's not right to judge a man by his appearance.（　　）A．tastes B．is tasting C．tasted16．The kids ________an online lesson when their parents arrived home yesterday．（　　）A．took B．take C．are taking D．were taking17．Chinese researchers________so hard in the past few months and finally created an AI model that can tell COVID﹣19 from other diseases.（　　）A．worked B．have worked C．will work18．— Could you tell me something about Guan Xiaotong？— Sure.As a young actress，she ____ in over twenty soap operas before she was twenty.（　　）A．had acted B．has acted C．acts D．was acting
2022年中考英语复习新题速递之时态&语态（2022年5月）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共18小题）1．—Did you notice your sister go out a moment ago？—No，I didn't.I_______to music then.（　　）A．listened B．have listened C．was listening【分析】—你注意到你姐姐刚才出去了吗？—不，我没有。那时我正在听音乐。【解答】"Did you notice your sister go out a moment ago？"意思是"你注意到你姐姐刚才出去了吗？"，此句的时态为一般过去时态，结合答语No可确定其后句子意思是"那时我正在听音乐"，故句子的的时态要用过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选：C。【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。2．—Look at the sign on the right，please.—Oh，parking ________ here.（　　）A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．didn't allow【分析】﹣﹣请看右边的标志。﹣﹣哦，这里不准停车。【解答】allow允许。选项A是一般现在时主动语态谓语动词形式；选项B是一般现在时被动语态形式；选项C是一般过去时主动语态。根据字面意思可知句子的时态是一般现在时态，语态是被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题需根据题干提供的语境和字面意思确定时态和语态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。3．—Please remember to put away your school things before you go to bed，Helen.—I ________ it，Mum.Look at my tidy desk.（　　）A．do B．will do C．have done【分析】—海伦，请记住在你睡觉前收拾好你的学习用品。—我已经收拾好了，妈妈。看看我整洁的办公桌。【解答】根据上文和第二句的意思，可知海伦说的第一句句意为"我已经收拾好了，妈妈"。故句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。故选：C。【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。4．The modern house ________six rooms.（　　）A．is made up of B．made up of C．is made of D．made of【分析】这座现代化的房子是由六个房间组成。【解答】be made up of由...组成；be made of由...制成；made up of构成；made of用...制造。根据对句子的结构分析可知句子的语态是被动语态，因此可先排除B和D。根据句中six rooms及题干的字面意思可知本题正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】解答本题需要首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再根据题干的字面意思和考点选取正确答案。5．Luckily，the old lady      to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.（　　）A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．has sent【分析】很幸运，这位老夫人摔倒之后被立即送到医院。【解答】send运送，过去式和过去分词分别是sent，sent。选项A是一般过去时；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是一般过去时被动语态；选项D是现在完成时。题干是一个主从复合句，含有一个after引导的时间状语从句，使用的是一般过去时态。根据字面意思可知主句也应使用一般过去时。因此可先排除B和D。"the old lady"与"send"之间有被动关系，因此本题正确答案是C。故选：C。【点评】解答本题需根据题干的字面意思和语境确定时态和语态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。6．When we were young，we ________ to treat others with kindness and warmth.（　　）A．teach B．taught C．were taught【分析】小时候，我们被教导要以友善和热情对待他人。【解答】根据时间状语从句When we were young，可知此句的时态为一般过去时态；句子的主语是we和动词teach之间是被动关系，故此句为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。故选：C。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。7．—I hear many research labs __________ in the next five years to develop science and technology in China—Good news!（　　）A．are built B．were built C．have been built D．will be built【分析】——我听说在未来五年里，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。——好消息！【解答】根据句意可知，主语"many research labs "和谓语之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语"in the next five years "可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done。故选：D。【点评】熟记一般将来时的被动语态的构成形式，结合选项得出正确答案。8．—He lost his job last week，but he seems happy.—I think he ________ to put on a brave face now.（　　）A．is trying B．trying C．tried【分析】—他上周丢了工作，但他看起来很开心。—我想他现在正在努力装出一副勇敢的面孔。【解答】根据第一句"He lost his job last week，but he seems happy.""他上周丢了工作，但他看起来很开心。"可知第二句句意为：我想他现在正在努力装出一副勇敢的面孔。因此本题时态为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。故选：A。【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词和时态的考点，得出答案。9．﹣Have you watched the movie The Battle at Lake ChangJin《长津湖》，Steven？﹣Not yet.I     it with my cousin tomorrow.（　　）A．will watch B．was watching C．watched【分析】﹣史蒂文，你看过电影《长津湖之战》吗？﹣还没有。我明天会和表弟一起看。【解答】根据时间状语tomorrow可知答语的时态为一般将来时，用"will do/be going to do"结构，只有A项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】考查一般将来时。题目考查句子的时态，做题时可根据句中时间状语直接推出句子的时态。在没有时间状语的题目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。10．More trees and flowers____in our town next year.（　　）A．plant B．planted C．will be planted D．are planted【分析】明年我们镇上会种更多的树和花。【解答】根据时间状语next year "明年"，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语More trees and flowers和动词plant 是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。故选：C。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。11．The little baby ________ good care of.Don't let him here by himself.（　　）A．should take B．should took C．should be taken【分析】这个小宝宝应该被好好照顾。别让他一个人在这里。【解答】根据第二句意思是"别让他一个人在这里。"可知第一句句意为：这个小宝宝应该被好好照顾。主语The little baby 和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故句子为含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+ be done。故选：C。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。12．The teacher said that our class would           six study groups．（　　）A．divide into B．is dividing into C．be divided into【分析】老师说我们班将被分成六个学习小组．【解答】考查过去将来时的被动语态．divide into主动语态；is dividing into现在进行时；be divided into被动语态．分析句子可知，本句主语our class是动作divide into的承受者，所以应使用被动语态，结合句中would可知，此处是"would be done"结构，表示过去将来时的被动语态．故选：C。【点评】做有关动词的时态语态类题目时，先考虑时态，确定是主动语态还是被动语态；再考虑时态13．Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ________successfully in February.（　　）A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held【分析】2022年北京冬奥会2月成功举办。【解答】hold举办，举行。根据分析可知句子使用被动语态，因此可先排除A和C。根据句中in February可知题干使用一般过去时，因此本题正确答案是D。故选：D。【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解字面意思和考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。14．— Tina ，how was your weekend？— Great!We________a picnic in the park.（　　）A．have B．had C．will have D．are having【分析】﹣﹣Tian，你周末过得怎样？﹣﹣好极了。我们在公园野餐了。【解答】have a picnic野餐；had过去式形式；will have一般将来时；are having现在进行时。根据题干提供的语境可知句子时态是一般过去时态，因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题需根据题干提供的语境确定时态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。15．—The dish looks bad，but it ________ OK.—So it's not right to judge a man by his appearance.（　　）A．tastes B．is tasting C．tasted【分析】﹣﹣这菜看起来不行，但吃起来可以。﹣﹣因此以貌取人是错误的。【解答】taste吃起来，尝起来。选项A是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是一般过去时。根据字面意思可知taste在本句是连系动词，意思是"尝起来，吃起来"，后面的OK作表语。taste用作系动词时，不使用进行时，且句子的时态是一般现在时，因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。【点评】解答本题需首先分析题干的结构，理解字面意思和考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。16．The kids ________an online lesson when their parents arrived home yesterday．（　　）A．took B．take C．are taking D．were taking【分析】昨天他们的父母到家时，孩子们正在上网课。【解答】根据时间状语从句"when their parents arrived home yesterday．"语境可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：wae/were doing。主语"The kids "是复数形式，故助动词应用were，take的现在分词是taking。故选：D。【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。17．Chinese researchers________so hard in the past few months and finally created an AI model that can tell COVID﹣19 from other diseases.（　　）A．worked B．have worked C．will work【分析】中国研究人员在过去的几个月里工作那么努力，最终创造了一个人工智能模型，该模型能够区分新冠肺炎与其他疾病。【解答】worked过去式；have worked现在完成时；will work一般将来时。根据时间状语" in the past few months "，可知中国研究人员在过去的几个月里一直工作那么努力，因此句子应用现在完成时。故选：B。【点评】掌握时态的概念和构成，结合时间状语和语境，给出答案。18．— Could you tell me something about Guan Xiaotong？— Sure.As a young actress，she ____ in over twenty soap operas before she was twenty.（　　）A．had acted B．has acted C．acts D．was acting【分析】—你能告诉我一些关于关晓彤的事情吗？—当然可以。作为一个年轻的女演员，她在她二十岁之前演了二十多部电视剧。【解答】had acted过去完成时；has acted现在完成时；acts一般现在时；was acting过去进行时。根据语境和后文时间状语"before she was twenty"，可知在她二十岁之前演了二十多部电视剧。因此是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选：A。【点评】辨析选项时态，结合语境和时间状语，给出答案。声明：试题解析