2022年中考英语复习训练题（含解析）---副词

这是一份2022年中考英语复习训练题（含解析）---副词，共8页。
2022年中考英语复习新题速递之副词（2022年5月）一．选择题（共18小题）1．—Could you tell me ________ you will go to the hospital？—Sure.My grandpa is ill，and I want to look after him.（　　）A．how B．when C．why D．whether2．—Wang Yaping gave us a lesson in space.It was so wonderful!—Yes，I become ________ interested in space that I want to be an astronaut.（　　）A．too B．so C．very3．This is an icy road.Please walk ___________ on it.（　　）A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully D．politely4．—Look!How fantastic the Great Pyramid is!—Exactly.I can ______ take my eyes off such an amazing wonder.（　　）A．hardly B．simply C．really D．nearly5．If a friend sends you a message to borrow money，you'd better call him _____ to make sure.（　　）A．coldly B．slowly C．properly D．directly6．﹣  When _________ did Jack go abroad，do you know？﹣  I can only remember it was on a winter morning.（　　）A．exactly B．directly C．totally7．﹣﹣ Would you like to go camping with us this weekend？﹣﹣ It's worth trying，but my mom will _________ disagree.（　　）A．hardly B．properly C．probably8．The people in the neighborhood all like Mr.Johnson because he's kind and ______ hurts others.（　　）A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never9．—How often do you go to the concert？— ________ ，because I'm not interested in it.（　　）A．Always B．Usually C．Seldom10．Su Bingtian，one of the top ten models in Touching China，ran ________ than anyone else in the competition.（　　）A．fast B．faster C．fastest11．The teacher is glad to see that Tony does homework       than before.（　　）A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．carefully12．﹣﹣﹣Who jumps __________，Tom or Beth？﹣﹣﹣ Beth_______.（　　）A．farther；is B．farther；does C．further；is D．further；does13．When you share a problem with friends，you are more _________ to find a solution.（　　）A．likely B．happily C．easily D．luckily14．Dingding Classroom was      used when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak.（　　）A．nearly B．widely C．heavily15．He keeps practicing pull﹣ups and he can do ____ than before.（　　）A．many B．more C．most D．the most16．—How does AI （人工智能） _________ help people at home？—By helping cook.AI kitchen is a good example.（　　）A．hardly B．nearly C．exactly D．finally17．Remember that            you are，            mistakes you will make，so you should be careful enough when finishing the paper.（　　）A．the more carefully，the fewer B．the less careful，the more C．the more careful，the less18．If you like the fish，you may eat as    as you like.（　　）A．much B．many C．more D．little
2022年中考英语复习新题速递之副词（2022年5月）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共18小题）1．—Could you tell me ________ you will go to the hospital？—Sure.My grandpa is ill，and I want to look after him.（　　）A．how B．when C．why D．whether【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你为什么要去医院吗？﹣﹣﹣当然。我爷爷病了，我想照顾他。【解答】Could you tell me后接宾语从句，此处要用连接词。how怎么样，when什么时候，why为什么，whether是否，根据答语My grandpa is ill，and I want to look after him.我爷爷病了，我想照顾他。可知，此处询问"你为什么要去医院"，要用why。故选：C。【点评】认真辨析四个连接副词的意思，结合句意选择正确的答案。2．—Wang Yaping gave us a lesson in space.It was so wonderful!—Yes，I become ________ interested in space that I want to be an astronaut.（　　）A．too B．so C．very【分析】﹣﹣﹣王亚平给我们上了一堂太空课。太棒了！﹣﹣﹣是的，我对太空如此感兴趣，以至于我想成为一名宇航员。【解答】too"太"；so"如此"，so+形容词+that+句子"如此...以至于..."；very"非常"。根据句中的that可知我对太空如此感兴趣，以至于我想成为一名宇航员。故选：B。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。3．This is an icy road.Please walk ___________ on it.（　　）A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully D．politely【分析】这是结冰的路面。在上面走路请小心。【解答】loudly大声地，quickly迅速地，carefully小心地，仔细地，politely礼貌地；根据句意，这是结冰的路面，可知在上面走路要小心。故选：C。【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。4．—Look!How fantastic the Great Pyramid is!—Exactly.I can ______ take my eyes off such an amazing wonder.（　　）A．hardly B．simply C．really D．nearly【分析】﹣﹣看！大金字塔是多么神奇啊！﹣﹣完全正确。我几乎不能把目光从如此惊人的奇迹上移开。【解答】hardly几乎不；simply简单地；really真正地；nearly几乎。根据take my eyes off such an amazing wonder"把我的目光从如此神奇的奇迹上移开"可知，应该是"几乎不"能。填hardly。故选：A。【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。5．If a friend sends you a message to borrow money，you'd better call him _____ to make sure.（　　）A．coldly B．slowly C．properly D．directly【分析】如果一个朋友给你发了借钱的信息，你最好直接打电话给他确认一下。【解答】coldly"冷淡地"；slowly"缓慢地"；properly"合适地"；directly"直接地"。根据"If a friend sends you a message to borrow money"可知如果一个朋友给你发了借钱的信息，你最好直接打电话给他确认一下。故选：D。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。6．﹣  When _________ did Jack go abroad，do you know？﹣  I can only remember it was on a winter morning.（　　）A．exactly B．directly C．totally【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克到底什么时候出国的，你知道吗？﹣﹣﹣我只记得那是在一个冬天的早晨。【解答】exactly"到底，确切地"；directly"直接地"；totally"完全地"。根据"I can only remember it was on a winter morning."可知问的是"杰克到底什么时候出国的，你知道吗？"。故选：A。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。7．﹣﹣ Would you like to go camping with us this weekend？﹣﹣ It's worth trying，but my mom will _________ disagree.（　　）A．hardly B．properly C．probably【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个周末你愿意和我们一起去露营吗？﹣﹣﹣这值得一试，但我妈妈可能不会同意。【解答】hardly"几乎不"；properly"正确地"；probably"可能"。根据"It's worth trying，but..."可知这值得一试，但我妈妈可能不会同意。故选：C。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。8．The people in the neighborhood all like Mr.Johnson because he's kind and ______ hurts others.（　　）A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never【分析】附近的人都喜欢约翰逊先生，因为他很善良，从不伤害别人。【解答】always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据because he's kind"因为他很善良"可知，"从不"伤害别人。故选：D。【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。9．—How often do you go to the concert？— ________ ，because I'm not interested in it.（　　）A．Always B．Usually C．Seldom【分析】﹣﹣你多久去一次音乐会？﹣﹣很少，因为我对它不感兴趣。【解答】Always总是；Usually通常；Seldom很少。根据because I'm not interested in it"因为我对它不感兴趣"可知，"很少"去音乐会。故选：C。【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。10．Su Bingtian，one of the top ten models in Touching China，ran ________ than anyone else in the competition.（　　）A．fast B．faster C．fastest【分析】苏炳添，感动中国十大模范之一，在比赛中跑得比任何人都快。【解答】根据关键词ran和 than，可知此题考查副词fast的比较级，fast的比较级为faster。故选：B。【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。11．The teacher is glad to see that Tony does homework       than before.（　　）A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．carefully【分析】老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更仔细地做作业。【解答】根据关键词does和than，可知此题考查副词的比较级，谓语动词does后跟副词，副词修饰动词，排除ABD；carefully的比较级为more carefully。故选：C。【点评】把握句中关键词，判断考查是比较级还是最高级。12．﹣﹣﹣Who jumps __________，Tom or Beth？﹣﹣﹣ Beth_______.（　　）A．farther；is B．farther；does C．further；is D．further；does【分析】﹣﹣﹣谁跳得更远，汤姆还是贝丝？﹣﹣﹣ 贝丝跳得更远。【解答】根据Tom or Beth可知比较的对象为2个；结合jumps可知此题考查副词far的比较级。far的最高级为farther/further。farther 用于实际距离，further用于除实际距离外的抽象意义的各种"进一步""更深入"等超出某一现象的表述。故排除CD。答语为省略答语，故主语后跟助动词；问句时态为一般现在时态，故答语中使用助动词does。故选：B。【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。13．When you share a problem with friends，you are more _________ to find a solution.（　　）A．likely B．happily C．easily D．luckily【分析】当你和朋友分享一个问题时，你更有可能找到解决方案。【解答】likely可能；happily高兴地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据find a solution可知是更有可能找到解决方案。故选A。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。14．Dingding Classroom was      used when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak.（　　）A．nearly B．widely C．heavily【分析】在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，当学生被困在家中时，钉钉课堂被广泛使用。【解答】nearly"几乎"；widely"广泛地"；heavily"重地"；根据"when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak"可知在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，当学生被困在家中时，钉钉课堂被广泛使用。故选：B。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。15．He keeps practicing pull﹣ups and he can do ____ than before.（　　）A．many B．more C．most D．the most【分析】他坚持练习上拉动作，他能比以前做的更多了。【解答】many很多；more比较级；most最高级。空格后的than（比）是句子使用比较级的标志，因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】解答本题首先通过句中的than确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。16．—How does AI （人工智能） _________ help people at home？—By helping cook.AI kitchen is a good example.（　　）A．hardly B．nearly C．exactly D．finally【分析】﹣﹣﹣人工智能到底是如何帮助家里的人的？﹣﹣﹣帮忙做饭。人工厨房就是一个很好的例子。【解答】hardly"几乎不"；nearly"几乎"；exactly"究竟，到底"；finally"最后"。根据句意"人工智能到底是如何帮助家里的人的？"可知选项C正确。故选：C。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。17．Remember that            you are，            mistakes you will make，so you should be careful enough when finishing the paper.（　　）A．the more carefully，the fewer B．the less careful，the more C．the more careful，the less【分析】记住你越不认真，你就会犯更多的错误，所以完成卷子的时候你应该认真。【解答】the+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示：越……就越……，are为系动词，用形容词修饰，mistakes为可数名词复数，用fewer或more修饰。结合句意，判断越不认真，就会犯更多的错误。故选：B。【点评】牢记固定句式，结合语境作答。18．If you like the fish，you may eat as    as you like.（　　）A．much B．many C．more D．little【分析】如果你喜欢鱼，你可以想吃多少就吃多少。【解答】句中as...as...中间用形容词或副词的原级，表示和……一样，此处修饰实义动词eat，要用副词much，表示吃得多。故选A。【点评】注意识记四个选项的意思，结合句意和固定搭配选择合适答案。声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022