2022年中考英语复习训练题（含解析）---形容词

这是一份2022年中考英语复习训练题（含解析）---形容词，共10页。
2022年中考英语复习新题速递之形容词（2022年5月）一．选择题（共20小题）1．My father always takes a walk along the river after dinner.He thinks it is____________  to do so.（　　）A．terrible B．boring C．strange D．fantastic2．—What are you going to do during the ________ holiday after the final exam？—I'd like to go to Europe to enjoy plenty of culture there.（　　）A．two﹣months B．two﹣month C．two months3．Nowadays，the house prices are so      that many young people can't afford to buy a house.（　　）A．high B．cheap C．expensive D．low4．Unsure of the meaning of this question，Danny chose to remain        .（　　）A．silently B．silent C．calm D．calmly5．I don't like the job because it is _________.（　　）A．interesting B．relaxing C．dangerous D．easy6．﹣ Wow，What is Mum cooking in the kitchen？I can't wait to eat it.﹣ Fish，I guess.How     it smells!（　　）A．nice B．nicely C．well D．bad7．Julie is a _________ girl.She doesn't like to talk to others.（　　）A．nice B．tidy C．shy8．The room is crowded with so many people and you'd better keep the windows                  .（　　）A．open B．opened C．opens D．opening9．I like the dry weather there.It's always            .（　　）A．sunny B．snowing C．rainy D．cloudy10．Those old people really feel _________ because nobody cares about them.（　　）A．worried B．angry C．lonely11．Luck Fairy wished Fred and his wife                   forever.（　　）A．happiness and healthy B．happily and healthy C．happiness and health D．happy and health12．My dream home should have_____and all the rooms are_____.（　　）A．enough rooms；enough tidy B．rooms enough；tidy enough C．rooms enough；enough tidy D．enough rooms；tidy enough13．The teacher gave the students       about their project.（　　）A．many good advices B．many good advice C．much good advices D．much good advice14．The weather in Guizhou is not ________ hot ________ that in Chongqing.（　　）A．as，than B．as，so C．than，as D．so，as15．To be _____，my parents never forget _____in the morning．（　　）A．health；exercising B．health；to exercise C．healthy；exercising D．healthy；to exercise16．My best friend Jack is really a person worth trusting.His promise is ______ gold.（　　）A．as much as B．as good as C．as well as D．as many as17．—Many boy students think Physics is _________ History.— I agree.As a boy，I'm also weak in History.（　　）A．so difficult as B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than18．Because of the hero's rushing out of the building on fire with a baby，all the people are    of him.So he is    of us.（　　）A．the pride；proud B．proud；pride C．the proud；pride D．proud；the pride19．﹣ What do you think of the"double reduction" （双减） policy？﹣ It's great!I have      homework than before.（　　）A．less B．more C．fewer20．﹣﹣﹣Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination？﹣﹣﹣Not at all.I can' t have        one.（　　）A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best
2022年中考英语复习新题速递之形容词（2022年5月）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．My father always takes a walk along the river after dinner.He thinks it is____________  to do so.（　　）A．terrible B．boring C．strange D．fantastic【分析】我爸爸总是在晚饭后沿着这条河散步。他认为这样做好极了。【解答】terrible可怕的；boring无趣的；strange奇怪的；fantastic好极了；根据句意，我爸爸总是在晚饭后沿着这条河散步，可知他认为这样做好极了。故选：D。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。2．—What are you going to do during the ________ holiday after the final exam？—I'd like to go to Europe to enjoy plenty of culture there.（　　）A．two﹣months B．two﹣month C．two months【分析】﹣期末考试后的两个月假期你打算做什么？﹣我想去欧洲享受丰富的文化。【解答】根据题干，可知此处是复合形容词two﹣month，两个月的，修饰名词holiday。故选：B。【点评】熟悉复合形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3．Nowadays，the house prices are so      that many young people can't afford to buy a house.（　　）A．high B．cheap C．expensive D．low【分析】如今，房价如此之高，以至于许多年轻人买不起房子。【解答】high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive贵的；low低的。根据many young people can't afford to buy a house"许多年轻人买不起房子"可知，房价是"高的"，填high。故选：A。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。4．Unsure of the meaning of this question，Danny chose to remain        .（　　）A．silently B．silent C．calm D．calmly【分析】由于对这个问题的意思没有把握，丹尼选择保持沉默。【解答】silently沉默地，副词；silent沉默的，形容词；calm冷静的，形容词；calmly冷静地，副词；根据句意，对这个问题的意思没有把握，可知丹尼选择保持沉默；remain是系动词，用形容词作表语。故选：B。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。5．I don't like the job because it is _________.（　　）A．interesting B．relaxing C．dangerous D．easy【分析】我不喜欢这份工作因为它危险。【解答】interesting有趣的；relaxing使人放松的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的；根据句意，我不喜欢这份工作，可知它是危险的。故选：C。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。6．﹣ Wow，What is Mum cooking in the kitchen？I can't wait to eat it.﹣ Fish，I guess.How     it smells!（　　）A．nice B．nicely C．well D．bad【分析】﹣﹣喔，妈妈在厨房里煮什么？我等不及想吃。﹣﹣鱼，我猜。闻起来味道太好了！【解答】nice好的，形容词；nicely和well意为"好"，副词；bad坏的，形容词和副词；根据句意，我等不及想吃，可知味道好，排除D；smells是系动词，用形容词作表语。故选：A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。7．Julie is a _________ girl.She doesn't like to talk to others.（　　）A．nice B．tidy C．shy【分析】朱莉是一个害羞的女孩。她不喜欢和别人说话。【解答】nice好的；tidy整洁的；shy害羞的；根据句意，她不喜欢和别人说话，可知她是个害羞的女孩。故选：C。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。8．The room is crowded with so many people and you'd better keep the windows                  .（　　）A．open B．opened C．opens D．opening【分析】这个房间里挤满了这么多人，你最好把窗户开着。【解答】open开着的，形容词；opened被打开，过去分词；opens动词第三人称单数形式；opening现在分词；keep sth.+形容词，使某物保持某种状态。故选：A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。9．I like the dry weather there.It's always            .（　　）A．sunny B．snowing C．rainy D．cloudy【分析】我喜欢那里干燥的天气。它总是晴朗的。【解答】sunny晴朗的；snowing下雪；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；根据I like the dry weather there（我喜欢那里干燥的天气），可知它总是晴朗的。故选：A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。10．Those old people really feel _________ because nobody cares about them.（　　）A．worried B．angry C．lonely【分析】那些老人真的感到孤独，因为没有人关心他们。【解答】worried着急的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；根据句意，没有人关心他们，可知那些老人感到孤独。故选：C。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。11．Luck Fairy wished Fred and his wife                   forever.（　　）A．happiness and healthy B．happily and healthy C．happiness and health D．happy and health【分析】幸运女神祝弗雷德和他的妻子永远幸福健康。【解答】happiness and healthy幸福和健康的；happily and healthy幸福地和健康的；happiness and health幸福和健康；happy and health高兴的和健康。这里and连接并列成分，只有C选项都是名词，填happiness and health。故选：C。【点评】分析选项词性，掌握and连接并列成分的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。12．My dream home should have_____and all the rooms are_____.（　　）A．enough rooms；enough tidy B．rooms enough；tidy enough C．rooms enough；enough tidy D．enough rooms；tidy enough【分析】我的梦想的家应该有在足够的房间，所有的房间都要足够地整洁。【解答】第一个空格处enough修饰名词，要放在名词前，排除B和C；第二个空格处enough修饰形容词，要放在形容词的后面，排除A。故选：D。【点评】形容词的位置的考查啊，要牢记形容词的具体用法并结合具体句意分析，然后作答。13．The teacher gave the students       about their project.（　　）A．many good advices B．many good advice C．much good advices D．much good advice【分析】老师就他们的项目给了学生们很多好的建议。【解答】advice建议，不可数名词，A/C不正确。many很多，修饰可数名词复数，B不正确。这里填much good advice"很多好的建议"。故选：D。【点评】掌握many修饰可数名词复数，及advice是不可数名词的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。14．The weather in Guizhou is not ________ hot ________ that in Chongqing.（　　）A．as，than B．as，so C．than，as D．so，as【分析】贵州的天气没有重庆的天气那么热。【解答】根据关键词is not和选项，可知答案为D，因为固定短语as...as用于肯定句和否定句；so...as只用于否定句，排除ABC。故选：D。【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。15．To be _____，my parents never forget _____in the morning．（　　）A．health；exercising B．health；to exercise C．healthy；exercising D．healthy；to exercise【分析】为了健康，我的父母从不忘记晨练。【解答】health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；根据to be____，be动词后用形容词作表语，故第一空填healthy；forget doing忘记做过的事，forget to do忘记去做某事；根据句意，为了健康，父母从不忘记晨练，用forget to do sth.。故选：D。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。16．My best friend Jack is really a person worth trusting.His promise is ______ gold.（　　）A．as much as B．as good as C．as well as D．as many as【分析】我最好的朋友杰克真是一个值得信赖的人。他的诺言跟金子一样好。【解答】as much as和...一样多；as good as和...一样好；as well as和...一样好；as many as和...一样多；根据关键词is可知其后跟形容词。结合第一句句意"我最好的朋友杰克真是一个值得信赖的人。"和选项，可知答案为B，第二句句意为：他的诺言跟金子一样好。well 是副词"好"，排除C。故选：B。【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。17．—Many boy students think Physics is _________ History.— I agree.As a boy，I'm also weak in History.（　　）A．so difficult as B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than【分析】—很多男生认为物理不如历史难。—我同意。作为一个男孩，我在历史上也很弱。【解答】根据答语"I agree.As a boy，I'm also weak in History""我同意。作为一个男孩，我在历史上也很弱。"可知上文意思为：很多男生认为物理不如历史难。less difficult than不如...难；more difficult than比...困难。as difficult as和...一样困难；so difficult as用于否定句中，此题为肯定句，排除。故选：C。【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。18．Because of the hero's rushing out of the building on fire with a baby，all the people are    of him.So he is    of us.（　　）A．the pride；proud B．proud；pride C．the proud；pride D．proud；the pride【分析】因为这位英雄带着一个婴儿从着火的大楼里冲出来，所有的人都为他感到骄傲。因此，他是我们的骄傲。【解答】pride"骄傲"，名词；proud"骄傲的"，形容词。be proud of"以……而骄傲"，固定短语，故排除A、C项；the pride of"……的骄傲"，固定用法。故选：D。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。19．﹣ What do you think of the"double reduction" （双减） policy？﹣ It's great!I have      homework than before.（　　）A．less B．more C．fewer【分析】﹣﹣你认为"双减"政策怎么样？﹣﹣很好！我的家庭作业比以前更少了。【解答】less / fewer更少，more更多；根据句意可知，双减政策使学生的家庭作业更少，排除B；less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，homework是不可数名词。故选：A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。20．﹣﹣﹣Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination？﹣﹣﹣Not at all.I can' t have        one.（　　）A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best【分析】﹣﹣﹣您对自己的体育考试成绩满意吗？﹣﹣﹣一点也不满意。我不能有更糟糕的成绩了。【解答】问句意思是"您对自己的体育考试成绩满意吗？"，结合答语中"一点也不满意"，可知答语第二句的句意为：我不能有更糟糕的成绩了。故填worse"更糟糕的"。比较级worse前使用冠词a，表示"又一"。故选：A。【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。声明：试题解析著作