2022年福建省泉州市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版、含听力）

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  2021—2022学年度泉州市初中教学质量监测（一）2022.02初三英语学校: _________         姓名: _________   座位号：_________本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分， 考试时间 120 分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。1.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）    1.  【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 第二节 听下面七股对语，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.7. Where is the man going?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum.8. What’s the mother cooking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soup. B. Chicken. C. Noodles.9. Who will Mary give the message to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s wife. B. Tom’s neighbor. C. Tom’s teacher.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much does the woman want for her house?A. $55,500. B. $550,000. C. $5,500,000.11. Why didn’t the man want to buy the house?A. Because of the place. B. Because of the style. C. Because of the price.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long did the meeting last yesterday?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.13. What did Dick think of the meeting?A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Exciting.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are they talking?A. On the phone. B. At Bill’s home C. At Jane’s home15. Why does Bill say sorry to Jane?A. He hurt her cat.B. His cat made her book dirty.C. He knocked over her coffee.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Guide for Tonight’s “See Asia!” Coming soon____16____ the Great Wall. Find out about the life of ____17____ Show us how to cook special ____18____ dishes. Other InformationToday’s program will be shown again ____19____.Text your ____20____, and the answer to 308343 for the competition.  Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21. The ________ of our city is under 3 million, so we are not allowed to build a subway.A. situation B. population C. conversation22. You can’t throw this jacket away. The hole in it is so ________ that no one can see it.A. tiny B. deep C. huge23. _________ some recent compositions with your older ones, and you’ll see how much you’ve improved.A. Share B. Compare C. Provide24. — Why do you look so excited, Sally?— My uncle is coming back next month. We haven’t seen each other _________ 2003.A. in B. for C. since25. — When _________ did Jack go abroad, do you know?— I can only remember it was on a winter morning.A. exactly B. directly C. totally26. — Come on dear! The film _________ for five minutes. — I’m sorry for being late.A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on27. —We’re really proud of China’s Space Station! —_________.A. So am I B. So I am C. So do I28. _________ it was snowing, little Tony still put on his coat and went out to play.A. Because B. Although C. Unless29. — Who is the young lady in the photo?— It’s Ms. Zhang Guimei. This photo _________ thirty years ago.A is taken B. took C. was taken30. If _________ litters, our world will be more beautiful.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody31. — Which subject will you choose, history or physics?— Physics. _________ of the students in our class prefer it.A. Two three B. Two third C. Two thirds32. — Do you know the girl _________ is talking with our teacher?— Oh, she is my sister.A. who B. whose C. which33. — Have you read the stories of Lu Xun? — Yes, he _________ a pen to show the dark side of the old China. A. took away B. picked up C. gave up34. Your oral English will be better _________ you stick to reading English aloud every dayA. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as35. — Excuse me, may I ask _________ ?— In thirty minutes.A. when we boarded the planeB. when are we boarding the planeC. when we are boarding the planeIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Sometimes I spend so much time looking for joy that it finds me.The other day I got on the shuttle bus for a meeting. I felt ___36___ as I saw ten people on it  —  a full bus,___37___that I’d never had to worry about. At that time, I was worried about attending the meeting on time.What I didn’t know was that all these people were going to adult day care (成人日托服务) and the same driver took them daily. Among the ___38___ ,there was a young girl who was brain damaged (受损的) named Gabby wearing a T—shirt with hearts and kisses, and a man___39___the back of the bus always made sure his phone was programmed to Gabby’s    ___40___ song by Stevie Wonder.This song, “You Can Feel It All Over”___41___in 1977. I loved it and still do. Now this man started playing Gabby’s song___42___. Her face lighted up and she started clapping and stomping her feet as if she wanted to dance.Her mom said, “She loves this song best! ”and the driver said “Sing it, Gabby! ”And my heart was truly ___43___. This went on most of the way and it was a scene of joy. I wished that Stevie himself could be there to ___44___ this disabled girl getting so much joy from his song.This was a daily ritual (惯例) for this group. To think that this girl could get so much joy out of such an uplifting song just ___45___my heart! And when the driver dropped this group off, I had a totally new way of thinking about something.36. A. lonely B. relaxed C. upset37. A. everything B. something C. nothing38. A. passengers B. speakers C. tourists39. A. at B. to C. on40. A. peaceful B. favorite C. traditional41. A. went on B. grew up C. came out42. A. at times B. as usual C. after all43. A. touched B. warned C. disturbed44. A. stop B. help C. see45. A. emptied B. warmed C. brokeⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThe 2020 China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) took place from September 4 to 9 in Beijing. At the fair, visitors could see how now technologies are used in different areas. What is special about the finis that there are many service robots. Let's look at three of them.Robot dogUnitree, a company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, has made a robot dog. With a smart camera, it can record everything it sees in real time (实时). It can move up to 3.3 meters per second. It can also carry things that weigh up to 5 kg, about as heavy as 10 bottles of water. It can help people in many ways. For example, it can move things or search for missing people during earthquakes.Garbage sorting robotGarbage sorting is new to many people. Swiss company ABB has invented a robot to help us do it. It uses two arms to pick different kinds of garbage and throws the garbage into the right dustbin. It has a screen which can show how many pieces of garbage it has sorted.Ping - pong serving (发球) robotCan you hit back a ball that is served by robot? Chinese company Siasun has made a ping-pong serving robot. It can serve balls one by one automatically (自动地). It can change the sped, angle (角度), and landing area of the ball as well. It can record your performance with a camera, so you can review it later. It can help ping — pong players train and improve.46. How does the robot dog record everything it sees in real time?A. By using a computer. B. By using a tape player.C. By using a smart camera. D. By using a mobile phone.47. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A. The camera. B. The performance. C. The robot. D. The company.48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Many service robots were displayed at the fair in 2020.B. The robot dog can move at least 3. 3 meters per second.C. The ping — pong serving robot can serve many balls at a time.D. People are told where to put garbage by the garbage — sorting robot.49. The writer probably agrees that _________ .A. many people have lost their jobs B. technology can change people’s lifeC. robots are very dangerous to people D. It's hard to get used to new technologies50. The passage is most probably from _________ .A. a guide book B. a story book C. a historical novel D. a science magazine BSome English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words.Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let’s look at the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance.Let’s try another word. Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you don’t make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly of a zipper (拉链) is the top part of the zipper.There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don’t you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used?If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? … you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the air … which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!51. The passage can help you better understand _________ .A. the forms of the words B. the spellings of the wordsC. the meanings of the words D. the pronunciations of the words52. If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he might _________ .A. get canned B. do the can- can C. be on the ball D. go to a ball53. Which of the following can be used to describe “take an action without a plan”?A. Buy the fly of the zipper . B. See a fly go up in the air.C. Kill the fly in your house. D. Fly by the seat of your pants.54. Which word has the most meanings in the English language according to the passage?A. Ball. B. Can. C. Set. D. Fly.55. What’s the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell a story about learning English words.B. To introduce a book on learning English words.C. To share an experience in learning English words.D. To explain pronunciations in learning English words.CA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills (废弃物填埋场) or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Rothy Martin is the company’s founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for your feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press it through a machine that makes soft fibers (纤维). Those fibers are then put together. This is done by a 3D machine. It’s designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The fabric (织物) and the inner part of the shoes are then joined to the shoes’ sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: no-carbon rubber.Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the sales for the shoes grew.When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products. For now, the shoes are only sold in the United States.56 People usually deal with the used plastic bottles by _________ .A. making them into all kinds of shoes B. changing them into soft materialsC. putting them into earth or burning them D. returning them to factories for reuse57. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?A. The reason for recycling waste.B. The process of making plastic into shoes.C. The importance of environmental protection.D. The instruction for a 3D shoe making machine.58. Which of the following helped increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes?A. The low price. B. The company’s posters.C. The design and color. D. The star power of the actress.59 What can be learned from the passage about the shoes?A. They are environmentally friendly. B. They don’t wear out easily.C. They are sold all over the world. D. They are not on sale now.60. What might be the best title for the passage?A. How to Recycle Plastic BottlesB. How to Reduce Waste ProductsC. New Kinds of Shoes Become PopularD. Recycled Bottles Find New Life on Women’s Feet DWe’ve been driving around in gas—powered cars for over 100 years. Once we run out of all the oil from the Earth, we can’t make more. Is it time for a change?BiofuelOne simple way to use less gas is to fill up with biofuel, a fuel (燃料) made from plants. Biofuels can be brewed (酿制) from corn, wheat stems or other plant waste. Even old cooking oil can be turned into diesel, a fuel used in trucks. Most cars can’t nun only on biofuel, so it’s mixed with gasoline (汽油). But every little bit helps! Go electricAn electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries, which come in a big pack. Instead of filling up the tank, an electric car owner plugs (插) it into an outlet to recharge (充电). What happens when the batteries nun down? You need to find somewhere to plug in. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. That’s not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.Hybrid ( gas + electric)A hybrid car has two engines— one uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries like an—electric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can, be a good choice for people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.Solar powerCould we use the sun to power cars? Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor that nuns on batteries. But instead of being plugged in, the batteries are recharged by the solar panels (太阳能板) on the car’s roof and body. To charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available (可利用的) to the general public.61. What is biofuel made from? A.  B.  C.  D. 62. What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?A. 方便的 B. 耗时的 C. 时尚的 D. 便宜的63. What is the problem with a hybrid car?A. It can only be used for short trips.B. It is difficult to repair (修理) a broken hybrid car.C. It still produces harmful gases when burning gasoline.D. It is not easy to change from the electric engine to the gas one.64. What can we learn about the solar cars from the passage?A. They cannot only run on solar power.B. They need to be plugged in for recharging.C. They are too heavy for the batteries to run.D. They are too expensive for common people to afford now.65. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to replace gasoline.B. Qualities of different vehicles.C. Suggestions on reducing air pollution.D. Disadvantages of different kinds of energy.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EHenriks, like many other kids, has been learning at home this year because of COVID—19.When we are learning at home, one day can seem just like all the others. ____66____That’s when the recycling team drive trucks to his neighborhood to collect the garbage and do recycling. And Henriks loves trucks!For two weeks, Henriks watched the team at work in his neighborhood.____67____First, he pulled out his family’s and the neighbors’ garbage carts. Then he would run to other areas and help there, too.____68____This boy and the men would talk with each other happily. In this hard year the team felt it nice that there was still somebody thinking about them, so they wanted to thank Henriks for his help.So on one Tuesday, Henriks got a big surprise.____69____They gave him a safety vest and a helmet, just like what they wear. He was also given an award (奖品) with a picture of a recycling truck on it.Henriks said it made him feel like he was part of the team. He wrote a thank -you note to them.In return he got a package from them. The photo of Henriks and the recycling team was on the front of it. On the back it said, “___70___We’re a team because we respect, trust, and care for each other. Teamwork makes the dream work.”A. Then he started to run outside to help. B. But for Henriks, Tuesdays are special. C. Henriks made friends with the recycling team.              D. We’re not just a team because we work together.              E. The team arrived outside his house in six big trucks!V.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71. 你想搭邻居的车去机场，可以这样提出请求：Could you please ____________________________________?72. 碰到久未谋面的美国期友，你可以这样表达“好久不见”______________________________________________________.73. Michael 要组织一场慈善义卖活动，你想祝他成功，可以说:______________________________________________________.74. 你想知道外教Mr.Brown来泉州多长时间，可以这样问:________________________________________ Quanzhou, Mr. Brown?75. 参观完博物馆，你想感谢工作人员对展馆的介绍，可以说：______________________________________________ your introduction.VI.看图写话（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. difficult, find_________________________________________________________77. progress        _________________________________________________________ 78. hurry up, or_________________________________________________________                        79. surround, by                      _________________________________________________________ 80. forget_________________________________________________________四.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。China’s box office (票房) has been growing rapidly and in 2018 it became the world’s biggest. However, the way people see movies may soon change ___81___ (complete), as the age of VR (虚拟现实技术) movies is coming!Some companies have realized that ____82____ best viewing experience will not be on the big screen. Instead, it will be on the small ones in our pockets. Thomas Tang is the CEO of a Chinese movie making company. “When you go to a movie theater, the 3D glasses may be dirty.” he says. “With VR, movies will be more exciting ____83____ interesting.”In big cities like Shanghai, you can already find lots of VR experience ____84____ (center). People can watch VR movies or play VR games there. Online video sites are entering the age of VR, too. Youku, for example, has had ____85____ (it) own VR apps.China is home to ____86____ /ˈnɪəli/ 900 million smartphone users. Many of them are used to ___87___ (watch) videos on their phones. This means it will be easy for them to accept VR movies.As a matter ____88____ fact, Chinese companies are not alone in believing VR will startpulling viewers away from theaters soon. Western companies think so, too. DanielSeah, a Canadian producer, has expressed his worries. “____89____ /pəˈhæps/ VR can not replace traditional movies,” he says. “But it will really cause a big change.” Seah, however, notes that the movie _____90_____ /’ɪndəstri/ needs more great stories, and we want to see more wonderful movies.VIII.书面表达（满分15分）91. 假定你是李华，你校将举办国际中学生摄影展（photography show）。请你根据图表展示，用英语给爱好摄影的英国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他送作品来参展，并说明邀请他的理由。词数 80左右。注意:  1. 词数: 80 左右；2.必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Dear Peter,        How are you going these days? I’m writing to tell you that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________      Yours, Li Hua