2021宁夏海原一中高一下学期第二次月考英语试题缺答案

这是一份2021宁夏海原一中高一下学期第二次月考英语试题缺答案，共9页。
海原一中2020--2021学年第二学期第二次月考高一英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How would the woman most probably go to the airport?A.By taxi.       B. By bus.        C. By underground.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.The result of a soccer match. B.A soccer match in the newspaper.C.A newspaper about soccer.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a hospital.    B. In a restaurant.   C. In an office4.What subject will the woman choose this term?A.History.     B. Art.      C. Computer science.5.What time will the plane land?A.At 8:15.      B. At 8:50.      C. At 8:35.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Secretary and boss.   B. Teacher and student.  C. Mother and son.7.Why was the man late?A. He missed the train.B. His aunt woke him up late.C. He got a telephone call.8. What can we know about the woman?A. She treats the man very kindly.B. She is very strict with the man.C. Her course is hard to pass.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In an office     B. At home.     C. At a restaurant10. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Visit a friend.    B. Work extra hours.   C. Go to a concert.11. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.      B. Joan.      C. Catherine.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where are the speakers？A. At a shoe shop.     B. At a trousers shop.   C. At a laundry.13. When will the T-shirt be done?A. On Tuesday.    B. On Thursday.     C. On Wednesday.14. What is the problem with the woman’s trousers?A. They are too short.   B. They need washing.   C. They are a bit long. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How much are the sunglasses?A. $50.       B. $100.       C. $150.16. When did the woman sell her computer?A. In February.    B. In April.      C. In July.17. Why did the woman sell her computer?A. Her company gave her computer. B. She was short of money.C. She did not like it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What do you think is the speaker?A. A writer.     B. A boss.     C. A professor.19. Which field does the speaker probably study？A. Art.         B. Literature.    C. Geography.20. How many books should you read before writing?A. One or two.    B. More than two.   C. not mentioned. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题： 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi­ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.21. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A. no breakfast at all            B. different breakfast or noneC. little food for breakfast        D. very rich breakfast 22. The results of the test show that ________.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person’s workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast23. The passage mentions that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________.A. gain a lot of weight               B. not lose weightC. be healthier                    D. lose weight24. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, _________.A. he will fall ill.             B. he will fail to listen to his teacher.C. his mind will work more slowly.    D. he will not make progress in his studyBWhen I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then．And I remembered one night in particular when she made dinner after a long, hard day at work．On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and extremely burned toast in front of my dad．I remembered waiting to see if anyone noticed．Yet all my dad did was to reach for his toast, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school．I didn't remember what I told him that night, but I did remember watching him smear（涂上）butter on that toast and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening, I remembered hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast．And I would never forget what he said, "Baby, I love burnt toast．"Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy goodnight and I asked him if he really liked his toast burned．He wrapped me in his arms and said, "Son, your mom spent a hard day at work today and she's really tired．And besides, a little burnt toast never hurts anyone!"You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people．I'm not the best housekeeper or cook．What I've learned over the years is that trying to accept faults of each other and choosing to embrace differences of each other are the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship．25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the author's mom?A. She was always careless when making toast．B. Her workday could be long and hard sometimes．C. She enjoyed making supper for her family at times．D. She felt soy after serving the burnt toast to her husband．26. Which of the following best describes the author's dad?A. Proud and crazy．     B．Generous and patient.C. Cautious and kind．    D.．Thoughtful and caring.27. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Everyone is supposed to go after perfection in life．B. A person can't be both a good housekeeper and a good cook．C. More tolerance and understanding help people stay in good heath．D. Accepting faults and differences is important for an impressive relationship．CMacao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach . You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it had a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. when you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby there are some islands, which are also nice and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to do in Macao.28. Macao is easy to get to because_________.A. it is part of China and most people there are ChineseB. it is not far away from Hong KongC. it is very fast and cheap by seaD. it is an interesting place29.Which of the following is Not true？A. Portuguese were the first Europeans to go to Macao.B. Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes half century ago.C. The city Macao grew slowly.D. People there put up strong forts to defend the city.30. You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because_________.A. most of the buildings are now in ruinsB. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racingC. you can go about to see the old buildings and fortsD. it is a peaceful place31. Where will you have a break when you feel worn out?A. In good restaurants.    B. On some islandsC. In small cool gardens.    D. In beautiful parks.32. The writer’ s idea seems to be that_________.A. people from many countries came to live and work in MacaoB. Portuguese were willing to do business in ChinaC. people in Macao serve good foodD. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to doDThe COVID-19 pandemic is having a negative influence on people with eating disorders, according to a new study from the UK.While it is well known that COVID-19 is having a great effect on the global population, a research carried out by researchers from Northumbria University shows that the pandemic raises, additional unique challenges for individuals with eating disorders.During the early stages of the UK pandemic lockdown, Dr. Dawn Branley-Bell and Dr. Catherine Talbot surveyed individuals across the country who are now experiencing, or in recovery from, an eating disorder．The results suggest the disruption（扰乱）to daily life as a result of being locked at home and social distancing may have a detrimental influence on an individual's well-being, with almost nine out of ten participants reporting that their symptoms had worsened as a result of the pandemic.Detrimental impacts on psychological well-being include decreased feelings of control increased feelings of social isolation（孤立）, and low feelings of social support, the survey discovered.Through an analysis of participants' responses, researchers found that the negative effects may be due to changes in a number of factors, including regular routines, living situations, time spent with friends and family, access to treatment, engagement in physical activity, relationship with food, and the use of technology.The research team warns that the effects of not being able to access professional eating disorder treatment during the pandemic could be severe, causing some people's conditions to become much worse and-in some cases-could prove deadly."Our findings stress that we must not underestimate the longevity（持久性）of the impact of the pandemic, "Branley-Bell said, "Individuals with eating disorders will likely experience a long-term effect on their symptoms and recovery．It is important that this is recognized by health care services, and beyond, in order to offer the necessary resources to support this population."33. The underlined word "detrimental" in the fourth paragraph probably means ______．A. embarrassing      B. beneficial   C.  damaging      D. professional34. We can learn from the passage that ______．A. health care services are important for helping those with eating disordersB. the lack of treatment is the main reason for the negative effects of the pandemicC. having access to medical treatment can improve people's conditions immediatelyD. individuals with eating disorders have an increased sense of control due to the pandemic35. What is the text mainly about?A. The harmful effects of the pandemic on citizens with eating disorders．B. The deep influence of the pandemic on the worldwide population．C. The serious effects of the changed time spent with friends and family．D. The importance of the necessary resources provided by health care services．第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends.___36___There are many ways to do this-talking about the weather ("At least it's not raining like last week!"), asking for help or saying words of praise ("I love your shoes.")Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying "Oh, by the way, my name is..." ___37___. Remember his or her name!Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you don't have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others. ___38___. If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band.Be a good listener. ___39__Ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend. __40___. Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of them, a good friend will come to save their friend.A. They will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.B. Find out common interests.C. And sports team isn't the only way.D. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets.E. Start a conversationF. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same.G. Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节  完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。As I lay here in my hard ______41______ hospital bed, nobody could understand how ______42______ I wanted to leave this place. I ______43______ my mom to grab me my keys. On my key chain, there was a soft piece of leather. She gave me a(n) ______44______ look as if she thought I was going to drive myself home, but actually I just wanted to ______45______ the only thing that symbolized my true passion and ______46______ so many memories that transformed me as a person.Every time I ______47______ the leather I would think of one thing-______48______. The leather was made of my first baseball glove that I ______49______ so much. Lying in my bed with my eyes _______50_______, I was taken to a sports field. The freshly cut outfield grass was luscious green. The baselines were gleaming white and perfectly straight. I heard a _____51_______ of the judges speaking with the coaches and the parents chattering(闲聊). My teammates’ cleats(防滑钉) were ____52__ as they walked across the dugout(球员席)anxiously _____53_____ the championship game. With a yell of “PLAYBALL”, I began a trot(小跑) out to my home at first base and everything _____54______ smoothly._____55______, my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice. She didn't mean to _____56______ me, but I needed some medicine and should get examined. ______57_______ my eyes open, the road trip that I was on in my brain was now over. I was back to the _____58______ of medical devices and a swollen arm. I realized an hour had passed! Even in _____59______ times, the things and people you loved could help you escape and even your _____60______.41. A. suitable       B. awkward     C. amazing     D. uncomfortable42. A. obviously     B. badly        C. actually      D. immediately43. A. threatened     B. demanded     C. begged      D. suggested44. A. annoyed      B. delighted     C. confused      D. relieved45. A. hold       B. pack        C. remove         D. determine46. A. contributed       B. delivered     C. carried      D. established47. A. explored      B. searched     C. gained         D. felt48. A. baseball       B. glove        C. field          D. grass49. A. reserved      B. valued       C. stressed       D. recommended50. A. open          B. close        C. narrowed     D. shut51. A. sound        B. mix          C. noise        D. conversation52. A. striking       B. crashing      C. attacking     D. clicking53. A. admiring      B. expecting     C. playing      D. applying54. A. got           B. turned        C. went         D. appeared55. A. Once upon a time    B. In the end    C. Once in a while     D. All of a sudden56. A. require     B. confirm       C. check         D. interrupt57. A. With         B. On          C. Despite         D. At58. A. challenge      B. track        C. reality          D. system59. A. specific       B. unique       C. curious         D. tough60. A. day          B. moment      C. hour           D. time第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当地内容（1个单词）或括号内单词地正确形式。Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great 61_________ (city)are located on rivers, and almost 62__________ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays63__________ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people 64_________ (use) rivers for transportation. The 65_________（long）one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.Besides transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 66_________ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 67__________ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 68__________ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 69__________ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean 70__________ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；                2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。 Last week, some Australian students came to our school for visit. As a volunteer, I joined in the activity. Early that day, we give them a warm welcome at the school gate. After that, I showed them into a classroom, there one of our teachers taught them anything about calligraphy. I explained with English when necessary. They were amazed by the wonderful art, or some of them even tried writing some characters. To remember the enjoyable moment, we took photos of together, and this was real a memorable event. The students said they looked forward to come to China again. Then they said goodbye to we.第二节  书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Mary考试失败，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她，要点如下：1.不要过于伤心；2.放松，减少焦虑心理；3.和老师交流有助于提高成绩；4.探索适合自己的有效地学习方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.可以适当发挥，不要逐字翻译。Dear Mary,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                               Yours sincerely,                                                                   Li Hua