2022年山东省青岛市即墨区中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

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（考试时间：100分钟 满分：105分）
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分为听力部分和笔试部分。笔试部分分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六道大题。第I卷包含：单项选择，阅读理解和完型填空，共40个小题；第II卷包含：词汇运用A、B，阅读表达和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
听力部分（共15分）
I 对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确答案或图片。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. A little difficult. B. Interesting. C. Really bring.
4. A. She went t wrk. B. She was ill. C. She lked after her mther.
5. A. The new cinema may be crwded. B. The new cinema may be t far. C. The ticket may be t expensive.
II. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A. 听第一遍录音，将下列内容按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A. Fr example, in a dance drama, the dancer desn’t speak r sing.
B. Beijing Opera has spread t many ther places.
C. Yu will dubt and smetimes be a little bred.
D. Its way f perfrming is special.
E. And it is als the largest Chinese pera frm.
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________
B. 再听录音，根据录音内容选择正确答案。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
11. Beijing Opera has a histry abut ________.
A. 200 years B. 2000 years C. 250 years
12. Beijing Opera is mainly develped frm ________.
A. itself B. Huiban C. dance drama
13. Beijing Opera includes ________.
A. singing and dancing parts B. spken and dancing parts C. singing, dancing and spken parts
14. Mei Lanfang was the first ________.
A. t perfrm Beijing Opera. B. t visit freign cuntriesC. t intrduce Beijing Opera t freigners
15. The traveler thinks we will be ________ gradually when we watch Beijing Opera.
A. interested B. dubtful C. bred
笔试部分（共90分）
第I卷（共40分）
I. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. We usually have three meals ________ day, and we usually have ________ lunch at 12:00.
A. a; theB. a; /C. the; theD. /; the
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭，并且我们通常在12点吃午饭。
考查冠词。根据“have three meals ... day”可知，此处是“每天吃三顿饭”，用不定代词a表示“每一”；三餐类名词前不用冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选B。
2. —Have yu tld him the gd news?
—Nt yet. When I ________ him, he ________ with thers.
A. meet; is talkingB. met; talkedC. met; was talkingD. am meeting; talks
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你告诉他这个好消息了吗？——还没有。当我遇见他时，他正在跟其他人说话。
考查动词时态。根据“Have yu tld him the gd news?”以及“Nt yet”可知，“遇见”这个动作发生在过去，故从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生事情，用过去进行时结构，故选C。
3. Because f COVID-19, ur teachers advise us ________ t the public places less.
A. t gB. gingC. nt t gD. nt ging
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我们的老师建议我们少去公共场所。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb (nt) t d sth建议某人（不）做某事，根据“t the public places less”可知，是建议少去公共场所，故选A。
4. The number f cars is becming ________.
A. less and lessB. fewer and fewerC. larger and largerD. mre and mre
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汽车的数量越来越多。
考查形容词比较级。less and less越来越少；fewer and fewer越来越少；larger and larger越来越大；mre and mre越来越多。修饰数量的多少要用small或large，结合四个选项，此空应填larger and larger，故选C。
5. We shuld ________ signs t tell the students ur plans.
A. make upB. set upC. turn upD. put up
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该张贴标语告诉学生我们的计划。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；set up设立；turn up出现；put up张贴。根据“signs t tell the students ur plans”可知，此处指张贴标语，故选D。
6. _________ gd advice she tld us!
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw aD. Hw
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她给了我们多好的建议啊！
考查感叹句。英语的感叹句分两类：What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语+其他！Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！根据空后“gd（形容词）advice（不可数名词）she（主语）tld（谓语）us”可知，空处应是what引导感叹句。故选A。
7. The sun shne ________ the windw.
A. alngB. thrughC. acrssD. in
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照射进来。
考查介词辨析。alng沿着；thrugh通过；acrss穿过；in在……里。根据“The sun shne…the windw”可知，阳光通过窗户照进来，故选B。
8. — Must I finish the wrk tday?
— N, yu ________.
A. dn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may nt
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成工作吗？——不，你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。dn’t不；can’t不能；needn’t不必；may nt可能不。must引导的一般疑问句，否定用dn’t have t或needn’t来回答，故选C。
9. I can’t understand the bk ________.
A. which writes by herB. wh wrte it last yearC. which was brught by herD. she brught it
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看不懂她带来的那本书。
考查定语从句。定语从句先行词“the bk”指物，用which或that引导定语从句，排除B；“by her”用于被动语态，排除A；D项中it句子成分重复，排除D。故选C。
10. The wman asked ________.
A. that the sun is bigger than the earthB. where was he frm
C. if the bus is cmingD. what was the matter with him
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女士问他怎么了。
考查宾语从句。that the sun is bigger than the earth“太阳比地球更大”，这是一个肯定的句子，与句中的谓语动词“asked”意思矛盾，故排除A；where was he frm是疑问语序，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故排除B；if the bus is cming“公交车会来吗”，主句谓语动词“asked”是一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用过去时，故排除C；what was the matter with him“他怎么了”，符合语境。故选D。
II. 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was a beautiful mrning with a sft wind blwing. Gina, the giraffe, was walking n the grass. A grup f zebras ran ____11____. Gina lked at them and thught, “Zebras take such beautiful leaps (跳跃). Hw easily they run! Lk at my ____12____. It is s strange.”
Just then, a crw came and sat n Gina’s head. “Why are yu s ____13____?”
Gina std there with a sad face and said, “They lk s gd, but I am s strange.”
“Gina, why d yu think s? Yu ____14____ yur wn strengths, dn’t yu?” said the crw.
At that mment, a ____15____ came and said t Gina, “Gina, I need yur help. My kid has climbed up a tree. Will yu bring him ____16____?”
“Of curse.” Gina stretched (伸长) her ____17____ neck up and carefully brught the yung lin dwn frm the tree.
“S much jy in helping! Did yu ____18____ helping smene, Gina?” asked the crw.
“It really feels very nice. Nw I have understd hw valuable it is t have legs like lng sticks and a lng neck. I shuldn’t cnsider them as my weaknesses. Instead, I can ____19____ them int my strengths.”
“Yes, instead f feeling sad by cmparing yurself t thers, yu shuld make the mst f what yu have and be happy. In this way, we can ____20____ a happy and meaningful life.” said the crw.
Gina, the giraffe, ndded and walked away with the crw happily.
11. A. afterB. byC. inD. ut
12. A. walkB. tuchC. danceD. ride
13. A. pleasedB. angryC. amazedD. unhappy
14. A. haveB. pickC. lseD. miss
15. A. crwB. giraffeC. zebraD. lin
16. A. dwnB. upC. nD. ff
17. A. tallB. shrtC. lngD. high
18. A. suggestB. enjyC. preventD. refuse
19. A. separateB. breakC. takeD. change
20. A. remainB. liveC. prvideD. cntrl
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有长腿和长脖子看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：每个人都有自己的优点。
【11题详解】
句意：一群斑马经过。
after在……之后；by经过；in在……里面；ut在……外面。根据“Gina, the giraffe, was walking n the grass.”以及“Gina lked at them and thught”可知，这里指的是斑马从长颈鹿身边经过。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：看我走路的样子。
walk走路；tuch触摸；dance跳舞；ride骑。根据“Zebras take such beautiful leaps. Hw easily they run!”可知，长颈鹿和斑马比较走路的样子。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：你为什么这么不高兴？
pleased高兴的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Gina std there, with a sad face”可知，长颈鹿不开心，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：你有自己的长处，不是吗？
have有；pick挑选；lse丢失；miss失去。根据“Yu ... yur wn strengths”可知，乌鸦告诉长颈鹿有自己的长处，此处用动词have“有”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这时，一头狮子过来对Gina说：……
crw乌鸦；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马；lin狮子。根据“brught the yung lin dwn frm the tree”可知，是狮子过来找长颈鹿。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你能把他带下来吗？
dwn放下，向下；up朝上；n在上面；ff离开。根据“carefully brught the yung lin dwn frm the tree”可知是请Gina把小狮子带下来。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：Gina伸出长长的脖子，小心翼翼地把小狮子从树上抱下来。
tall高的；shrt短的；lng长的；high高的。根据“Nw I have understd hw valuable it is t have legs like lng sticks and a lng neck.”可知Gina脖子很长。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你喜欢帮助别人吗，Gina？
suggest建议；enjy喜欢；prevent阻止；refuse拒绝。根据“S much jy in helping!”可知问长颈鹿是否喜欢帮助别人。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：相反，我可以把它们变成我的强项。
separate分隔；break破坏；take拿；change改变。根据空后“…them int my strengths.”可知，长颈鹿要把之前认为的缺点变成自己的强项，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。
remain保持；live生活；prvide提供；cntrl控制。根据空后“…a happy and meaningful life”可知，此处说的是过幸福的生活，故选B。
III. 阅读理解。阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。共4篇，A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C、D篇为选择题。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A
阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。
Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts (银锭), it symblizes wealth (象征着财富).
Traditinally, the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year’s Eve. They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste, yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs t be exquisite (精美的) t make jiazi gd-lking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it. Fr example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei prvince, while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
21. Chinese peple must have Jiazi recently.
22. Jiazi is a symbl f wealth because f its shape.
23. Chinese peple eat Jiazi in the New Year, hping t have gd future in the next year.
24. We can use different fillings, such as cins, vegetables, meat r seafd, t make dumplings.
25. Because China is s large that peple make jiazi in different ways.
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人吃饺子这一传统由来。这个习俗始于古代中国，因为饺子的形状似银锭，象征着财富。在除夕夜的饺子中包上硬币，吃到的人可能会有好运。我们对饺子的馅料没有特定的要求。幅员辽阔的中国，不同地区制作饺子的方法也各有不同。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.”可知古时候开始，中国北方人过节就必定吃饺子了，题干说法错误。故填F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts, it symblizes wealth.”可知饺子因其形状而成为财富的象征。故填T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.”可知中国人在新年吃饺子，希望来年有个好前程。故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd.”可知硬币不能作为饺子馅。故填F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As China is a cuntry with a vast territry, there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it.”可知因为中国很大，人们包饺子的方式各不相同。故填T。
B
On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age f 58. The next day, a headline in The New Yrk Times read: “Death f the Great Nvelist ... Will Be Remembered by the Peple ...”
The headline was nt verstating (夸大) the ppularity f Dickens. Even tday, the British nvelist is lved by readers all ver the wrld. Dickens created sme unfrgettable characters. Yu must have heard f r even read sme f his nvels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carl and A Tale f Tw Cities. A Tale f Tw Cities has sld mre than 200 millin cpies. Since 1897, there have been mre than 300 film and TV adaptatins (改编版本) f Dickens’ wrks. A Christmas Carl alne has had nearly 50.
Natalie Mcknight is a literature prfessr wh studies Dickens and his wrks. She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular. One imprtant reasn, she says, is that Dickens wrte frm his heart. He tried hard t prduce emtinal effects (情感效果) amng his readers. In his wrks, he paid special attentin t the “little man” at the bttm f sciety in the UK, which deeply mirrred the scial reality at that time. A Christmas Carl, fr example, was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a difference t their sciety. Peple always enjy wrks that make them laugh, cry and think. Many ther 19th century nvelists wrte entertaining (娱乐的) wrks. Hwever, few f them wrked as hard as Dickens t tuch the readers deeply.
Dickens wrte abut situatins and emtins that still interest peple tday. He used his pen t fight scial inequality and gave vice t the pr. His wrks led t many imprtant scial changes. Readers always enjy seeing pr peple rise and succeed.
This year marks the 152th year f Dickens’ death. It’s anther chance t remember this great writer. Will yu read r re-read sme f his famus wrks?
26. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ________.
A. persnality f DickensB. appearance f DickensC. ppularity f DickensD. life f Dickens
27. As a nvelist, Dickens has remained s ppular because ________.
A. he wrte fr funB. he wrte frm his heart
C. he mainly wrte fr the upper classD. he wrte true stries
28. When peple read Dickens nvels, they culd ________.
①meet the “little man” at the bttm f sciety in the UK
②knw abut the scial reality at that time
③nt be influenced by the wrks at all
④think abut hw t make a difference t their sciety
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
29. The underlined wrd “inequality” means ________ in Paragraph 4.
A. 不平等B. 不现实C. 不稳定D. 不了解
30. The passage may be frm ________.
A. a stryB. a fictinC. a bigraphy (人物传记)D. a jke
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了小说家查尔斯·狄更斯的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响力，恰逢狄更斯逝世152周年，鼓励人们阅读或重读狄更斯的著名作品。
【26题详解】
段落大意题。第二段讲现今狄更斯也被世界各地的读者所喜爱，他创作了一些难忘的角色，段中列举了一些狄更斯的代表作并指出《双城记》销量惊人，他的作品被改编成电影和电视多于三百个版本。由此可知主要讲的是狄更斯的受欢迎程度。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She explains why the nvelist has remained s ppular. One imprtant reasn, she says, is that Dickens wrte frm his heart.”可知狄更斯如此受欢迎的一个重要原因是他发自内心地写作。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his wrks, he paid special attentin t the ‘little man’ at the bttm f sciety in the UK, which deeply mirrred the scial reality at that time.”可知读狄更斯的小说能够见到英国社会底层的小人物，知道当时的社会现实，①②正确，再由“A Christmas Carl, fr example, was written t make every reader think abut hw they culd make a difference t their sciety.”可知读狄更斯的小说能使读者思考如何改变他们的社会，④正确。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“He used his pen t fight scial inequality and gave vice t the pr.”讲到狄更斯为穷人发声，结合选项可知他是用笔和社会不平等战斗，inequality意为“不平等”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了小说家查尔斯·狄更斯的受欢迎程度及其作品的影响力，恰逢狄更斯逝世152周年，鼓励人们阅读或重读狄更斯的著名作品。由此推出可能选自一则人物传记。故选C。
C
Flamenc is very ppular in suthern Spain. It begins with guitar music and clapping（鼓掌）and then dancers jin the perfrmance. Smetimes a wman dances alne and smetimes she dances with a man. The wman always wears a lng, clrful dress. She mves her arms and hands slwly but her feet mve in fast difficult steps. The man ften wears black. Bth dancers click their shes n the flr when they dance arund each ther.
Cssack dances are frm Russia and Ukraine. They are very energetic—sme are mre like gymnastics than dancing! Dancers have t be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and dwn. They ften jump ver swrds（剑）. The mvements are similar t traditinal Cssack activities, fr example, swrd fighting and getting n and ff hrses.
Limb dancing is first frm West Africa, but tday it is an imprtant part f celebratins in the Caribbean. Yung peple have t dance under a ple（杆）. The ple is ften n fire and the dancer mustn’t tuch it! After a successful “limb”, they put the ple lwer and d it again. Sme dancers can dance under a ple just twenty centimeters ff the grund!
Mask（面具）dances are imprtant fr the Dgn peple in Mali. Each village makes different masks. They are ften huge and clrful. There are masks f peple, mnsters r lcal animals like crcdiles and mnkeys. Mask dancers are always men and they dance t the sund f drums fr hurs after the death f a persn in the village. Tday, Dgn villagers als perfrm the dances fr turists.
31. Abut flamenc dancing, we can knw that ________.
A. dancers begin perfrming befre the guitar music starts
B. a wman dancer ften wears a lng black dress
C. a wman dancer mves her hands and feet at different speeds
D. dancers clap ludly while mving arund each ther
32. The underlined wrd “gymnastics” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. a playB. a sprtC. a celebratinD. a shw
33. Which picture is limb dancing?
A. B. C. D.
34. Which is Nt true abut mask dances?
A. The masks are ften huge and clrful.
B. Mask dancers nly perfrm fr the turists.
C. We can see different kinds f masks in the mask dances.
D. Only men can perfrm them.
35. ________ is/are ppular in Caribbean nw.
A. FlamencB. Cssack dancesC. Limb dancingD. Mask dances
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She mves her arms and hands slwly but her feet mve in fast difficult steps”可知，她的胳膊和手移动缓慢，但她的脚在进行快速并且很难做的步伐。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“They are very energetic-sme are mre like gymnastics than dancing!”可知，它们非常有活力——有些更像体操而不是舞蹈！此处gymnastics的意思是“体操”，体操是一种运动，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Limb dancing is first frm West Africa, but tday it is an imprtant part f celebratins in the Caribbean. Yung peple have t dance under a ple（杆）.”可知，“林波舞”要在着火的杆子下跳舞，结合图片，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mask dancers are always men and they dance t the sund f drums fr hurs after the death f a persn in the village”可知，在村子里有人死后，他们会随着鼓声跳上几个小时的面具舞，而不是只表演给游客的，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Limb dancing is first frm West Africa, but tday it is an imprtant part f celebratins in the Caribbean”可知，“林波舞”如今在加勒比地区很受欢迎，故选C。
D
There are many deserts (沙漠) n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny. Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. ____36____.
Temperatures in the desert can be quiet different. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). ____37____. In winter there may even be a frst (霜冻) in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. ____38____.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. ____39____.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. ____40____. Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
A. Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
B. It has made sme cuntries in the area very rich.
C. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
D. Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
E. The desert is quite dangerus.
F. At night, deserts can becme very cld.
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的知识。
【36题详解】
根据“The wind can change the shape f the deserts. ”可知，此处应提到与“风”有关的内容，C选项“它把沙子从一个地方移动到另一个地方”符合，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Temperatures in the desert can be quiet different”可知，此处提到沙漠的温度，F选项“在晚上，沙漠会变得很冷”符合，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“The camel is smetimes…It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand”可知，此处提到的内容与“骆驼”有关，A选项“它长长的睫毛在沙尘暴中挡住了沙子”符合，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Plants grw at an asis. ”可知，此处提到种植有关的内容，D选项“有些农民可以在这里种庄稼”符合，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.”以及“Much f the mney has been spent building…”可知，沙漠下的石油让这里变得很富有，B选项“它使该地区的一些国家非常富有”符合，故选B。
第II卷（共50分）
IV. 词汇运用。（共10小题，共15分）
A. （共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。
41. I believe my friend ________ my gift happily tmrrw.
42. Dn’t make nise, Peter. Yur sister ________ spken English.
43. Chinese peple ________ many great wnders (奇迹) s far.
44. The by ________ greatly by his father and became a greater writer.
45. My mther ________ half an hur cking every mrning.
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. will receive
42. is practicing
43. have created
44. was influenced
45. spends
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：我相信我的朋友明天会高兴地收到我的礼物。根据“my gift”及备选词可知，此处指收到礼物，receive“收到”，根据“tmrrw”可知，句子用一般将来时will d的结构，故填will receive。
【42题详解】
句意：别出声，彼得。你姐姐正在练习英语口语。根据“spken English”及备选词可知，此处指练习口语，practice“练习”，根据“Dn’t make nise, Peter”可知，姐姐正在练习口语，所以用建议不要制造噪音，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语sister是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is practicing。
【43题详解】
句意：到目前为止，中国人民已经创造了许多伟大的奇迹。根据“many great wnders”及备选词可知，创造了奇迹，create“创造”，根据“s far”可知，句子是现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语peple是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have created。
【44题详解】
句意：这个男孩受他父亲的影响很大，成为了一个更伟大的作家。根据“The by…greatly by his father and became a greater writer”及备选词可知，受父亲影响而成为作家，influence“影响”，根据“by his father”及“became”可知，此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were dne结构，主语by是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was influenced。
【45题详解】
句意：我妈妈每天早上花半小时做饭。根据“half an hur cking”及备选词可知，此处用sb spends+时间+ding sth表示“花时间做某事”，根据“every mrning”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语mther是单数形式，动词用三单，故填spends。
B. 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
46. It’s abut ten ________ (分钟) walk frm my hme t schl.
【46题答案】
【答案】minutes’
【解析】
【详解】句意：从我家到学校步行大约十分钟。“分钟”minute，ten后接其复数形式minutes，walk前要用名词所有格minutes’。故填minutes’。
47. Tday is his ________ (二十) birthday.
【47题答案】
【答案】twentieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是他的二十岁生日。twenty“二十”，此处指“第二十岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，twentieth“第二十”，故填twentieth。
48. Jim is an ld friend f ________ (我).
【48题答案】
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆是我的一个老朋友。根据“a ld friend f ...”可知用双重所有格，此处用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的朋友们”。故填mine。
49. Withut glasses, my grandma can’t see the newspaper ________ (清楚地).
【49题答案】
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：不戴眼镜，我奶奶看不清报纸。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词see，故填clearly。
50. They had a meeting ________ (直到) 12 ’clck yesterday.
【50题答案】
【答案】until
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天他们一直开会到12点。根据中文提示可知，此空应填until表示“直到”，故填until。
V. 阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
As the saying ges, “①Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles”, traveling is a very cmmn thing in mdern sciety. Almst everyne can g n a trip at any time as lng as they want t, in fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already traveled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin (探险).
Xu Xiake, a gegrapher and writer in Ming dynasty, spent mre than thirty years n the rad fur hundred years ag. With his mther’s encuragement, Xu Xiake traveled arund China. He met with many difficulties n the rad. But he never stpped traveling and writing. Xu Xiake was n the rad all his life, and his travel ntes cvered as much as his knwledge. His 600,000-wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death. China Turism Day is set n May 19th, the date when he started The Travels f Xu Xiake.
Marc Pl, a businessman brn in 1254 in Italy, is knwn as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China. It tk him fur years. Alng the way, he met bad weathers, a shrtage f fd and water and s n.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcme there and tk them t Dadu.
Macr Pl’s hard jurney created ne f the wrld’s first best sellers ②The Travels f Macr Pl. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle Asia.
51. 把①处划线句子译成汉语。
________________________
52. 从文章中找出“Marc Pl, his father and uncle began the jurney t China.”的同义句。
________________________
53. 根据上下文猜测②处：“The Travels f Macr Pl” may be ________.
A. a bkB. a pictureC. a stry
54. 根据文章内容回答问题。Why is China Turism Day set n May 19th?
________________________
55. 根据短文内容完成下面时间轴。
(1)________ (2)________
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. 读万卷书，行万里路
52. Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China. 53. A
54. Because started The Travels f Xu Xiake n that day.
55. ①. 1641 ②. 1271
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马可波罗的旅行经历。
【51题详解】
Read“读”；ten thusand“一万”；bks“书”；and“且”；travel“旅行”；ten thusand“一万”；miles“英里”。故填“读万卷书，行万里路”。
【52题详解】
“Marc Pl, his father and uncle began the jurney t China.”意为“马可波罗、他的父亲和叔叔开始了中国之旅。”，与文中“Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China.”意思相同。故填Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China.
【53题详解】
根据“Medieval readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle Asia.”可知中世纪的读者喜欢上了马可波罗对遥远土地的精彩描述，由此可知“The Travels f Macr Pl”是一本书。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“China Turism Day is set n May 19th, the date when he started The Travels f Xu Xiake.”可知中国旅游日定在5月19日是因为那是徐霞客开始写《徐霞客游记》的日子。故填Because started The Travels f Xu Xiake n that day.
【55题详解】
根据“His 600,000-wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death.”可知徐霞客死于1776年的135年前，即1641年；再由“In 1271, Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China.”可知马可波罗与1271年开始他去中国的旅行。故填1641；1271。
B
Exams are a fact f schl life fr mst peple. Almst everyne wrries abut them and feels stressed, althugh they have prepared well.
A little stress caused by the exams is useful as ① it can sharpen yur mind and mtivate (激发) yu t d well. But t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities, s it’s imprtant nt t let it get ut f cntrl. Here are sme ideas t help yu.
The keys t being prepared fr exams and aviding unnecessary exam stress are knwing what yu need t knw, planning and preparing fr yur revisin (复习), and giving yurself enugh time t d it.
If yu can, find a cpy f the syllabus (摘要) fr each subject. This tells yu what yu need t knw and gives yu the tpics fr revisin.
Make a week-by-week revisin timetable chart t display in yur wrk space. Include the tpics yu need t cver fr each subject.
Abut 12 weeks befre yur first exam, recrd the dates and times fr each f yur exams in yur planner r diary and make a cpy: t put n yur wall at hme.
During yur exam, yu want yur brain t wrk at its very best, s build in relaxatin time befre bed, avid late night revisin sessins and try t g t bed early s yu get enugh sleep. If panic (惊慌) starts t creep in, try t replace yur ② negative thughts with mre psitive (积极的) nes, such as “It’s ging t be OK”. If yu have difficulty answering a questin, leave it and mve n t the next ne.
Yu are nt alne while dealing with the stress. Share yur wrries and get help frm thers ging thrugh the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right nw, but it wn’t last frever. And then the rest f yur life will still be there.
56. 列举出文章中提到的“如何做好复习”的建议，两个即可。
___________ ___________
57. 根据上下文找出①处划线单词it指代的内容。
____________________________________
58. 根据上下文猜测②处划线单词negative的汉语意思。
____________________________________
59. 根据文章内容回答问题。Why is it imprtant t cntrl yur stress?
____________________________________
60. 写出文章的主旨大意。
The passage is mainly abut ____________________________________
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. ①. Find a cpy f the syllabus fr each subject ②. Make a week-by-week revisin timetable chart
57. A little stress 58. 消极的
59. Because t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities.
60 hw t cntrl the exam stress
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样缓解考试压力的几个有效的方法。
【56题详解】
根据“If yu can, find a cpy f the syllabus (摘要) fr each subject”以及“Make a week-by-week revisin timetable chart t display in yur wrk space”可知，找一份每门课程的教学大纲和制作一个每周复习时间表，故填Find a cpy f the syllabus fr each subject；Make a week-by-week revisin timetable chart。
【57题详解】
根据“A little stress caused by the exams is useful as ① it can sharpen yur mind and mtivate (激发) yu t d well”可知，it指代前半句提到的a little stress，故填A little stress。
【58题详解】
根据“with mre psitive (积极的) nes”可知，用积极的情绪代替消极的情绪，所以negative表示“消极的”，故填：消极的。
【59题详解】
根据“But t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities, s it’s imprtant nt t let it get ut f cntrl”可知，因为太多的压力会阻止你发挥你的能力，故填Because t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities.
【60题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了怎样缓解考试压力的几个有效的方法，故填hw t cntrl the exam stress。
VI. 书面表达。（共15分）
61. 我们生活在一个充满爱的世界。我相信在我们的成长过程中，每个人都收到了很多人的关爱，我们也可以把这种关爱传递给更多的人。请你根据下列内容写一篇英语短文吧。
内容：1. 你想向谁表达你的关爱；为什么？
2. 你打算做点什么来表达你的关爱？
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，包括所有相关信息，可作适当发挥；
2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 字数：80-100。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We are grwing in lve and care frm peple arund. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【61题答案】
【答案】例文：
We are grwing up in lve and care frm peple arund. It is imprtant t lve and care fr thers. I lve my mm. She gave me life, and taught me a lt.
Next Sunday will be Mther’s Day. In rder t shw my lve fr my mm, I decide t d smething fr her. First, I will bk a singing rm fr my mther. I knw she likes singing and dancing. Secnd, I will buy a beautiful gift fr her. It will make her very happy. Third, I will d the husewrk that day and let her have a gd rest.
I really hpe she will have a gd time n that day!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示问题写短文表达自己对某个人的关爱，要包含所有相关信息，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态结合一般现在时和一般将来时。要在文中讲清楚想要向谁表达关爱、为什么、打算怎么做。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
practice; spend; create; influence; receive