2022年山东省青岛胶州市、平度市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

这是一份2022年山东省青岛胶州市、平度市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年山东省青岛胶州市平度市中考一模英语试题答案docx、2022年山东省青岛胶州市平度市中考一模英语试题试卷docx、2022年山东省青岛胶州市平度市中考一模英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
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本试卷由第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。共九道大题。第I卷为选择题，包含听力测试、单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含词汇运用、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（满分70分）
第一部分 听力测试
I. 听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s nice and utging.B. He’s tall and thin.C. He’s happy.
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It must be Carla’s.B. My brther has a vlleyball.C. Cindy likes t play vlleyball.
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry, yu can’t.B. Srry, I’m new here.C. Yes, yu can.
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m srry t hear that.B. He shuld exercise and keep healthy.C. He shuld stay at hme.
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gd idea.B. Me t.C. Sure, I’d lve t.
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On July 15th.B. On July 5th.C. On June 15th.
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mike’s sister.B. Mike’s aunt.C. Mike’s cusin.
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T Hainan.B. T Beijing.C. T Shanghai.
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成下列任务。现在你有20秒钟的准备时间。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
A.
11. 听短文，将下面信息按照听到的顺序排序，请在每个题号后的字母中进行选择。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Then the wman shuted fr help.
B. He gt ff the car and asked the wman what happened.
C. Tm lked at his watch.
D But the ld man suddenly fell t the grund.
E. S he decided t give them a lift.
________→________→________→________→________
【11题答案】
【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. C ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】略
B.
听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Tm heard the wman shut when he was ________.
A. driving t wrkB. having breakfastC. walking alng the rad
13. The ld man is the wman’s ________.
A. husbandB. fatherC. brther
14. Tm’s ffice was ________ the hspital.
A. next tB. far away frmC. clse t
15. The ld man had ________.
A. a head prblemB. an eye prblemC. a heart prblem
16. It tk Tm ________ t send the ld man t the hspital.
A. 15 minutesB. 10 minutesC. 5 minutes
【12~16题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 笔试
Ⅳ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
17. Just like Wang Meng, Wu Dajing has ________ gd skating skills, t.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【17题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：就像王濛一样，武大靖也有很好的滑冰技术。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“skills”为复数可知，此空应该不填。故选C。
18. The water in Tiangng Space Statin is the same as ________ n the Earth.
A. thatB. itC. neD. this
【18题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：天宫空间站的水和地球上的水是一样的。
考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，可以代替前面的不可数名词或可数名词单数，表特指，相当于the+名词；it指代同名同物；ne指代同名异物，表泛指，相当于a/an+名词；this这个，根据“The water in Tiangng Space Statin is the same as”可知，空缺处应该用that指代不可数名词 water，表特指，故选A。
19. —D yu knw Su Yiming’s hbbies?
—Yes. He liked acting at first. ________, he changed his mind later.
A. SB. HweverC. AndD. Thugh
【19题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道苏翊鸣的爱好吗？——知道。一开始他喜欢表演。然而，他后来改变了主意。
考查转折副词。S所以；Hwever然而；And并且；Thugh尽管。根据“He liked acting at changed his mind later.”可知，开始喜欢表演，但后来他的爱好变了，前后是转折关系，用Hwever。故选B。
20. It is said that ________ f Chinese peple ________ watched Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. tw-thirds; haveB. tw-third; hasC. tw-third; haveD. tw-thirds; has
【20题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说，三分之二的中国人观看了北京2022年冬奥会。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数在英文中的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母加s。“三分之二”的英文是tw-thirds，排除B、C项；谓语的数与分数所修饰的名词保持一致，“peple”表示“人们”，是复数，助动词用have。故选A。
21. —What d yu think f the bk?
—I’ve never seen ________ stry.
A. a mst humrusB. a mre humrusC. the mst humrusD. the mre humrus
【21题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——我从未见过比这更幽默故事。
考查形容词的比较级和冠词的用法。根据“I’ve never seen…stry.”可知，我从未见过比这更幽默的故事，故此处应该用形容词比较级的否定表示最高级，故排除A、C项。此处应该用不定冠词表示泛指。故选B。
22. The bag ________ be Luke’s because his name “Luke” is n it.
A. can’tB. culdn’tC. mustD. can
【22题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个包一定是卢克的，因为上面有他的名字“卢克”。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；culdn’t不能；must一定（表示肯定的推测）；can能。根据“because his name “Luke” is n it”可知，此处是肯定的推测，应该用must。故选C。
23. All f us are thirsty nw. ________ there is water here, we can’t wrk any mre.
A. SinceB. IfC. WhenD. Unless
【23题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在我们都渴了。除非这里有水，否则我们不能再工作了。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；If如果；When什么时候；Unless除非，如果不。根据“we can’t wrk any mre.”以及语境可知，此处指“除非这里有水”。故选D。
24. After getting sme fd, the ld man ________ a little happy.
A. sundsB. seemedC. keepsD. staying
【24题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在获得一些食物后，这位老人似乎有点开心。
考查动词时态。sunds听起来，动词单三形式；seemed似乎，动词过去式；keeps保持，动词单三形式；staying停留，动词现在分词。根据“After getting sme fd”可知，事情是过去发生的，时态应为一般过去时。故选B。
25. T get there in time, the famus singer ________ early this mrning.
A. left utB. set utC. gave utD. tk ut
【25题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了及时赶到那里，这位著名歌手今天一早就出发了。
考查动词短语。left ut忽略；set ut出发；gave ut发出；tk ut拿出。根据“T get there in time”可知，歌手为了及时到那里，今天一早就出发了，故选B。
26. — Any news abut Chinese wmen’s sccer team? Wh knws ________ last mnth?
— In Suzhu.
A. where they will liveB. where they are livingC. where they livedD. Where they live
【26题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有关于中国女足的消息吗?谁知道他们上个月住在哪里？——在苏州。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处为where引导的宾语从句作knws的宾语，遵循“主现从不限”原则，主句为一般现在时，从句的时态由时间状语“last mnth”可知，要用一般过去时。故选C。
Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
David was my gd friend. When he was t ld t g t wrk, he ___27___ a small huse in a village near the sea. He liked it and hped t live a ___28___ life in it with his family. But t his great ___29___, many turists came t see his huse in summer hlidays, fr it was the mst ___30___ building in the village. Frm mrning t night, there were lts f turists utside the huse. They kept ___31___ int the rm thrugh the windws and many f them ___32___ went int David’s bed rm. This was t much fr him. David decided t ask the visitrs t leave.
David put a ntice ___33___ the windw. The ntice said “If yu want t ___34___ yur curisity (好奇心), cme in and lk arund. Price: twenty dllars.” David was sure that the visitrs wuld stp cming, ___35___ he was wrng. Mre and mre visitrs came and David had t spend every day shwing them arund his huse. “I came here t retire, nt t wrk ___36___ a guide,” he said angrily. In the end, he sld the huse and mved away.
27. A. brrwedB. lentC. bughtD. rdered
28. A. lnelyB. sadC. patientD. quiet
29. A. happinessB. surpriseC. pleasureD. purpse
30. A. interestingB. secretC. silentD. private
31. A. lkB. lksC. lkedD. lking
32. A. evenB. exactlyC. plitelyD. wisely
33. A. inB. nC. ffD. int
34. A. knwB. tryC. checkD. satisfy
35. A. andB. sC. butD. hwever
36. A. asB. withC. frD. t
【27~36题答案】
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了作者的好友大卫退休后为了安静在海边买了一座有趣的房子，引得游人观看。他就写了告示需要付费观看，结果引来了更多的游客，最终不得已的大卫卖掉了房子。
【27题详解】
句意：当他年纪太大而不能去工作时，他在海边的一个村子里买了一所小房子。
brrwed借；lent借给；bught买；rdered命令。根据“When he was t ld t g t wrk, he…a small huse in a village near the sea.”可知，大卫在退休后买了一所房子。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他喜欢这里，希望和家人在这里过平静的生活。
lnely孤独的；sad难过的；patient耐心的；quiet安静的。根据“…a small huse in a village near the sea.”可知，大卫想追求平静的生活。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：但令他惊讶的是，许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子。
happiness高兴；surprise吃惊；pleasure快乐；purpse目的。根据“many turists came t see his huse in summer hlidays,”可知，这令他很惊讶。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：因为它是村子里最有趣的建筑。
interesting有趣的；secret秘密的；silent沉默的；private私人的。根据“many turists came t see his huse in summer hlidays,”可知，大卫的房子是最有趣的。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：他们不停地从窗户向房间里看，甚至有很多人进入了大卫的卧室。
lk看（动词原形）；lks看（第三人称单数形式）；lked看（过去式）；lking看（现在分词）。keep ding sth.“持续做某事”。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：他们不停地从窗户向房间里看，甚至有很多人进入了大卫的卧室。
even甚至；exactly确切地；plitely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“many f them…went int David’s bed rm.”可知，此处应该填even。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：大卫在窗户上贴了一个告示。
in在里面；n在上面；ff离开；int到……里面。根据“David put a ntice…the windw.”可知，他在窗户上贴了一个告示。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：如果你想满足你的好奇心，进来看看。
knw知道；try尝试；check检查；satisfy满足。根据“…yur curisity”可知，此处指“满足好奇心”。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：大卫确信客人们不会再来了，但他错了。
and和；s因此；but但是；hwever然而。根据“David was sure that the visitrs wuld stp cming,”以及“he was wrng”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：我是来退休的，不是来当导游的。
as作为；with和；fr为了；t朝。根据“nt t wrk…a guide”可知，此处指“做一个导游”。故选A。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）
A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。
In the rm f a htel in a small twn, sat a man wh had been travelling with a bear fr many years, and making mney shwing it ff. The man was waiting fr his supper, and the bear was tied up in the yard. Up in the attic, three little children were playing tgether. The eldest might have been six years ld, the yungest, nt mre than tw.
They heard smene cming up the stairs. The dr flew pen suddenly, and there std the great bear with lng hair. He had gt tired f waiting, and had fund his way up the stairs. The children were very frightened. Each ne ran int a crner, but the bear fund them all ut. One by ne, it smelt their clthes but it did nt hurt them.
“This must be a great dg,” they said, and they began t pat him. Then the bear lay dwn n the flr, and the yungest by climbed n his back, hid his head in the shaggy fur, and played “hide and seek”. The eldest by tk his drum and began t strike it, when the bear rse n his back legs and danced. The children shuted with jy. The tw yunger bys tk their wden guns, and gave the bear ne. They ran arund the rm like sldiers.
Nw the frightened mther f the children came t the dr. But the yungest by shuted, jyfully, “See, we are playing sldiers!” Then the bear’s master came running up, and tk the bear away.
37. The man made mney by shwing ff his bear.
38. After supper, the bear fund his way up the stairs.
39. The children hid in the crner, and the bear didn’t find them.
40. The bear and the children played sldiers in the rm.
41. The bear was a great dg.
【37~41题答案】
【答案】37. A 38. B
39. B 40. A
41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个人带着一只熊住在旅馆里，这个人通过炫耀他的熊来赚钱。三个小孩发现了这只熊，并与这只熊愉快地玩耍的事。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the rm f a htel in a small twn, sat a man wh had been travelling with a bear fr many years, and making mney shwing it ff.”可知，这个人通过炫耀他的熊来赚钱。故答案为A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the bear was tied up in the yard”可知，熊被栓在院子里。因此题干是错误的。故答案为B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The children were very frightened. Each ne ran int a crner, but the bear fund them all ut.”可知，熊发现了孩子们。因此题干是错误的。故答案为B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“See, we are playing sldiers!”可知，熊和孩子们在房间里扮演士兵。故答案为A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the rm f a htel in a small twn, sat a man wh had been travelling with a bear fr many years,”可知，男人带的是一只熊，而不是狗。故答案为B。
B
I am Steve. I was brn and grew up in Suth Wales. My favrite place t play was ut n the hills where my imaginatin had plenty f space t expand (拓展).
My family mved ut f Wales when I was thirteen. I went t a new schl. One f my subjects is French. Because I had never learned any French, my teacher tld me t sit in the crner and write anything I was interested in. That’s the time I started writing, just fr myself, and I’ve been writing ever since.
I have always lved BIG IDEAS, and s I enjy writing fantastic stries. And I als write hrrr (恐怖). I think they are like the ld fairy tales, and can teach yu imprtant things.
I am in my frties n the utside, twelve n the inside. I like rck music, Indian and Chinese fd, and I enjy drinking. I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, gats, hens and lts f rabbits. If yu’d like t find ut mre abut me and hpe t buy any bks, g t
42. When he was 13, Steve ________.
A. became a famus writerB. sld many stry bksC. mved ut f WalesD. wrte lts f pems
43. Maybe Steve is ________ years ld nw.
A. twelveB. twenty-twC. thirty-twD. frty-tw
44. Accrding t the passage, Steve keeps ________.
A. ducks, gats and dgsB. cats, hens and gatsC. hens, rabbits and pigsD. rabbits, pigs and cats
45. Frm the passage, we can learn that Steve ________.
A. lives in the cuntrysideB. intrduce a nice bk t us
C. lives in a big city with his snD. likes eating Japanese and Indian fd
46. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Steve started writing when he went t a new schl.B. Steve likes Chinese fd and Indian music.
C. Steve writes hrrr and fantastic stries.D. Steve sells bks n the internet.
【42~46题答案】
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者简单介绍了自己的生活情况，他热爱写作，热爱生活中简单的事物。最后推荐大家去买自己的书。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My family mved ut f Wales when I was thirteen.”可知，他13岁时，家搬出了威尔士。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am in my frties n the utside”可知，他40多岁了，选项D“42岁”符合。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I live in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, gats, hens and lts f rabbits.”可知，他养鸭子、猫、山羊、母鸡和许多兔子，B项动物都包括在内。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I live in a small village with...”可知，他住在一个小村庄里，也就是乡下，A项正确。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I like rck music, Indian and Chinese fd”可知，他喜爱摇滚乐、印度食物和中餐，B项“他喜爱中餐和印度音乐”表述错误。故选B。
C
This week, in Ls Angeles, the MasterChef Junir (少年大厨) cntestants (选手) shwed what was suppsed t be the wrld’s largest cake. Instead, they made the smallest cake in the wrld.
What happened t the great cake? They wanted t make a 3, 000-pund cake baked fr 35 hurs in a 6-ft-wide by 8-ft-deep pan. Sadly, the pan brke up. The chefs quickly came up with the idea t make the wrld’s smallest cake. But Guinness Wrld Recrds (吉尼斯世界纪录) will nly judge the largest fd but nt the smallest.
The event was held t imprve the new shw MasterChef Junir. They hld the cmpetitin t pen the dr fr kids interested in cking. Here’s hw it wrks. Twenty-fur chefs, ages 8 t 13, are selected and put thrugh sme cking tests. Cntestants are eliminated (淘汰) tw at a time until ne is finally named MasterChef Junir.
As the kids cmplete the challenges, sme judges (裁判) taught r helped them. They are Grdn Ramsey, Je Bastianich, and Graham Ellit.
The yung cks didn’t fear the adult judges. “Grdn, Je and Graham were all really helpful and really knew abut what we were ding,” said Tmmy frm Califrnia. He is a 12-year-ld cntestant n the shw.
The exciting chefs agreed that cmpeting n the shw taught them useful lessns. They wuld remember it frever.
47. The MasterChef Junir cntestants end up ________.
A. making the biggest cakeB. making the smallest cakeC. giving up the cntestD. giving up their dreams
48. The underlined wrd pan in the secnd paragraph means ________.
A. a kind f fdB. smething deliciusC. smething terribleD. smething fr cking
49. ________ wuld like t take part in the cmpetitin.
A. Kids wh are interested in ckingB. Kids wh wuld like t eat delicius fd
C. Adults wh are interested in ckingD. Adults wh wuld like t eat delicius fd
50. There are ________ judges in the cmpetitin.
A. twB. furC. threeD. five
51. What did the chefs think f the cmpetitin n the shw?
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Helpful.D. Expensive.
【47~51题答案】
【答案】47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《少年厨艺大师》这个节目。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This week, in Ls Angeles, the MasterChef Junir (少年大厨) cntestants (选手) shwed what was suppsed t be the wrld’s largest cake. Instead, they made the smallest cake in the wrld.”可知，大赛的参赛者最后以做出世界上最小的蛋糕而告终。故选B。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They wanted t make a 3, 000-pund cake baked fr 35 hurs in a 6-ft-wide by 8-ft-deep pan. Sadly, the pan brke up.”可知，这里表示他们想在一个6英尺宽，8英尺深的“平底锅”里做一个3000磅的蛋糕，因此可知“pan”是一个装食物的东西。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They hld the cmpetitin t pen the dr fr kids interested in cking.”可知，那些对烹饪感兴趣的孩子们都想参加比赛。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the kids cmplete the challenges, sme judges (裁判) taught r helped them. They are Grdn Ramsey, Je Bastianich, and Graham Ellit.”可知，一共有三名裁判，他们是Grdn Ramsey、Je Bastianich和Graham Ellit。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The exciting chefs agreed that cmpeting n the shw taught them useful lessns.”可知，厨师们一致认为，这个比赛是有用的。故选C。
D
Lng lng ag, there were tw brthers, ne f whm was rich, and the ther was pr. It wuld sn be Christmas, but ___52___. S he went t his brther and asked him fr a small present, hping that he wuld have smething t share with his wife and children.
The rich man was bad-tempered, and ___53___, he was angry. But as Christmas is a time when even the wrst peple give presents, he tk a fine ham dwn frm the chimney, where it was hanging t smke, threw it at his brther. He then tld him t g, and ___54___.
The pr man thanked his brther fr the ham, put it under his arm, and went away. He had t pass thrugh a great frest n his way hme. When he had reached the thickest part f it, ___55___, “Gd evening,” he said.
“Gd evening,” replied the ld man, lking at him. The pr man tld him all abut it. “It is lucky fr yu,” said the ld man, “that ___56___. I can tell yu hw yu can get smething useful frm the ham.”
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. he never wanted t see his face again
B. he saw an ld man with lng white hair
C. the pr man had nthing in the huse fr a Christmas dinner
D. yu have met me
E. when he heard his brther’s requirement
F. he missed him very much
【52~56题答案】
【答案】52. C 53. E 54. A 55. B 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了圣诞节来临时，贫困的哥哥去跟富有的弟弟要礼物的故事。
【52题详解】
根据“It wuld sn be Christmas”和“S he went t his brther and asked him fr a small present”可知，圣诞节快到了，穷哥哥去找弟弟要礼物，空处与过圣诞节相关，C项“这个贫穷的人家里没有圣诞晚餐”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“ was angry.”可知，富弟弟很生气，因为穷哥哥跟他要圣诞礼物，空处与哥哥的请求相关，E项“当他听到他哥哥的要求时”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“ it at his brther. He then tld him t g”可知，穷哥哥来要礼物，富弟弟很不高兴，把火腿扔给哥哥，不想再见到他，A项“他再也不想看到他了”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“ ‘Gd evening,’ he said.”可知，他遇到一个人，跟他问好，B项“他看见一位白发老人”符合语境。故选B。
【56题详解】
根据“ ‘It is lucky fr yu,’ said the ld man”和“I can tell yu hw yu can get smething useful frm the ham.”可知，老人说自己可以教他怎么利用这个火腿，因此遇见老人是幸运的，D项“你遇见我”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
Ⅶ. 词汇运用（共10小题，共15分）
A. （每小题2分， 共10分）
用所给词适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
57. Brian, yur present fr Ken ________ in three days.
58. — Ruby, shall we g ut fr a walk?
— Srry, Tim. I ________ in bed fr a rest nw.
59. Maybe yu can find Paul in the street because he always ________ with his friends there.
60. Katie’s father ________ a lt f wild animals in this frest s far.
61. Lk at the beautiful village. Chairman Xi Jinping ________ it in 2021.
【57~61题答案】
【答案】57. will be received
58. am lying
59. hangs ut
60. has prtected
61. visited
【解析】
【57题详解】
句意：布莱恩，你给肯的礼物三天后就会被收到。根据“yur present”可知，备选词receive“收到”符合语境；根据“fr Ken”可知，主语“yur present”与动词receive是动宾关系，结合“in three days”可知，句子是一般将来时，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+过去分词）。故填will be received。
【58题详解】
句意：——鲁比，我们出去散步好吗？——对不起，蒂姆。我现在正躺在床上休息。根据“in bed fr a rest”可知，此处指“躺在床上休息”，备选词lie“躺”符合语境；根据“nw”可知，句子是现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），主语是I，be动词用am。故填am lying。
【59题详解】
句意：也许你能在街上找到保罗，因为他总是和他的朋友们在那里闲逛。根据“Maybe yu can find Paul in the street”可知，此处指“保罗总在街上闲逛”，备选词hang ut“闲逛”符合语境；根据“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hangs ut。
【60题详解】
句意：到目前为止，凯蒂的父亲保护了在这片森林里的许多野生动物。根据“a lt f wild animals in this frest”可知，此处指“保护野生动物”，备选词prtect“保护”符合语境；根据“s far”可知，句子是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“Katie’s father”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has prtected。
【61题详解】
句意：看看这个美丽的村庄。习近平主席在2021年视察了它。根据“the beautiful village”和“Chairman Xi Jinping”可知，此处指“习近平主席视察了这个美丽的村庄”；备选词visit“视察，访问”符合语境；根据“in 2021”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填visited。
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。 （每小题 1分，共5分）
62. Being a Chinese is ne f Gu Ailing’s ________ (最自豪的) things in her life.
【62题答案】
【答案】prudest
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名中国人是谷爱凌一生最自豪的事情之一。prud“自豪的”，形容词，最高级为prudest“最自豪的”，作定语修饰名词“things”。故填prudest。
63. Tina gt five ________ (蜡烛) and a cake fr her father’s birthday.
【63题答案】
【答案】candles
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜为她父亲的生日买了五根蜡烛和一个蛋糕。根据“蜡烛”可知，其对应的英文表达是candle。空前有“five”，故此空用其复数。故填candles。
64. The little tree culdn’t raise ________ (它自己) and it is dying.
【64题答案】
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：这棵小树长不起来了，它快要死了。根据“它自己”可知其对应的英文表达是反身代词itself。故填itself。
65. Bill pened the dr and sat in the chair ________ (舒服地).
【65题答案】
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔打开门，舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。根据“舒服地”可知，其对应的英文表达是cmfrtably，副词修饰动词“sat”。故填cmfrtably。
66. Pam’s grandfather likes neither dgs ________ (也不) cats.
【66题答案】
【答案】nr
【解析】
【详解】句意：帕姆的祖父既不喜欢狗也不喜欢猫。“既不……也不……”，固定搭配，连接并列宾语。故填nr。
Ⅷ. 阅读表达。（本题10小题，满分20分）
A
阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。
Yang Hngqing never thught sprts wuld be a part f her life after becming a paraplegic (截瘫患者). At last she gt the chance t take part in Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Games (北京2022年残奥会) and gt three gld medals (金牌) fr China.
The 32-year-ld Paralympic crss-cuntry (越野) girl made a speech at the Great Hall f the Peple n Friday because f her success in the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Games. She is ne f the mst successful Chinese paralympians, with three gld medals in March, 2022.
Becming a Winter Paralympic champin (冠军) was nt in Yang’s plan until 2018 when she turned t the sprt at 29. Befre that she was a wheelchair basketball player in Yunnan prvince.
She thught she culd succeed because she gt the chance as athletes (运动员) frm Summer Olympic sprts in the prvince.
After a perid f hard training, Yang was able t g lng distances. (A) She said she was the ne wh fell the mst n the team, but never gave up.
“Thanks t sprts, I have enjyed a new life because f it,” she said at Friday’s ceremny. “I shuted ‘lng live the mtherland’ when I crssed the finish line. I culd nt help crying.”
67. 将（A）处划线句子She said she was the ne wh fell the mst n the team, but never gave up. 翻译成汉语。
_________________________________
68. 请根据短文内容，列举出两项Yang Hngqing取得成功的原因。
________________ ________________
69. What des “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
_________________________________
70. 从文中找出与“Yang didn’t want t be a Winter Paralympic champin befre she tk up the sprt at the age f 29 in 2018.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。
_________________________________
71. 请根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
Yang Hngqing gt _______ gld medals in Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Games. She made a _______ at the Great Hall f peple n Friday.
【67~71题答案】
【答案】67. 她说她是队里摔倒最多的，但她从不放弃。
68. ①. hard training ②. never give up
69. sprts 70. Becming a Winter Paralympic champin was nt in Yang s plan until 2018 when she turned t the sprt at 29.
71. ①. three ②. speech
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自云南的国家残奥越野滑雪队运动员杨洪琼的事迹，她在北京2022年奥运会和残奥会取得了成功，并在人民大会堂发表演讲。
【67题详解】
She said：她说；the ne一个；wh谁，此处引导定语从句；fell：跌落；the mst 最多；n the team在队里；but但是；never gave up从不放弃。故填：她说她是队里摔倒最多的，但她从不放弃。
【68题详解】
根据“After a perid f hard training, Yang was able t g lng distances.”以及“She said she was the ne wh fell the mst n the team, but never gave up.”可知，杨洪琼取得成功的原因是艰苦的训练和永不放弃的精神。故填hard training；never give up。
【69题详解】
根据“Thanks t sprts, I have enjyed a new life because f it,”可知，杨洪琼因运动而享受了新的生活。故填sprts。
【70题详解】
Yang didn’t want t be a Winter Paralympic champin befre she tk up the sprt at the age f 29 in 2018.表示“杨在2018年29岁开始参加冬季残奥会之前，并没有想过要成为冬季残奥会冠军”，与其意义一致的句子是第三段“Becming a Winter Paralympic champin (冠军) was nt in Yang’s plan until 2018 when she turned t the sprt at 29.”。故填Becming a Winter Paralympic champin was nt in Yang s plan until 2018 when she turned t the sprt at 29.
【71题详解】
根据“At last she gt the chance t take part in Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Games and gt three gld medals fr China.”可知，杨洪琼为中国勇夺三金。根据“The 32-year-ld Paralympic crss-cuntry girl made a speech at the Great Hall f the Peple n Friday because f her success in the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Games. ”可知，她在人民大会堂发表演讲。故填three；speech。
B
阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。
Mre than 300 students acrss the United States gained a lk n Saturday int the lives and wrk f Chinese astrnauts (宇航员). There were a lt f questins abut the Chinese space statin and the astrnauts’ experiments in space, s the Chinese embassy (大使馆) decided t put tgether a Q & A sessin with Chinese astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, said Qin Gang.
The students frm 20 schls in 13 states sent the embassy their questins, which were then sent t the three Chinese astrnauts n the Tiangng space statin. The students’ questins included many tpics.
Skyla Winters, a student frm Lne Peak Elementary Schl in Utah, wanted t knw what happens if the astrnauts run ut f water in space.
“The water n the space statin cmes frm the Earth. Hwever, all the water we use is recycled,” Ye said. He explained that the sweat, urine and water particles in their breath are all cllected and recycled thrugh the water circulatin system n the space statin.
Zey Cardamne, a student frm Yinghua Academy, asked what things the astrnauts will want t take back hme with them.
“I will bring back sme meaningful persnal items, such as my drawings and calligraphy that I did in space, as well as phts f my daughter and my ty,” Wang said.
In reply t what they d fr fun utside f wrk, the Chinese astrnauts said: “We exercise n a treadmill, sing karake and play musical instruments. We even watch the Beijing Winter Games t keep urselves happy.”
72. Hw many states d the 300 students cme frm in USA?
_________________________________
73. Where des the water n the space statin cme frm?
_________________________________
74. Did Wang Yaping d sme drawings in space?
_________________________________
75. What d the Chinese astrnauts d fr fun in space except watching the Beijing Winter Games?
_________________________________
76. What’s the main idea f the passage?
_________________________________
【72~76题答案】
【答案】72. Thirteen.
73. It cmes frm the Earth.
74. Yes, she did.
75. They exercise n a treadmill, sing karake and play musical instrument.
76. Students frm USA ask Chinese astrnauts questins.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了来自美国各地的300多名学生观看了中国宇航员的生活和工作，提出了很多关于中国空间站和宇航员在太空中的实验的问题，中国的宇航员给出了回答。
【72题详解】
根据“The students frm 20 schls in 13 states sent the embassy their questins”可知，这300名学生来自美国13个州。故填Thirteen.
【73题详解】
根据“The water n the space statin cmes frm the Earth.”可知，空间站上的水来自地球。故填It cmes frm the Earth.
【74题详解】
根据“I will bring back sme meaningful persnal items, such as my drawings and calligraphy that I did in space,”可知，王亚平在太空中画了一些画，因此回答是肯定的。故填Yes, she did.
【75题详解】
根据“We exercise n a treadmill, sing karake and play musical instruments.”可知，除了观看北京冬奥会，中国宇航员在太空中还在跑步机上锻炼，唱卡拉OK，玩乐器。故填They exercise n a treadmill, sing karake and play musical instrument.
【76题详解】
通读全文可知，本文介绍了来自美国各地的300多名学生观看了中国宇航员的生活和工作，提出了很多关于中国空间站和宇航员在太空中的实验的问题，中国的宇航员给出了回答。故填Students frm USA ask Chinese astrnauts questins.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分）
77. 假如你是Sandy，新冠疫情防控期间，你看到很多志愿者积极投入到社区防控工作，请用英语给志愿者们写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 对志愿者所做的工作表示感谢（至少三项工作）；
2. 自己想当一名志愿者的心愿。
要求：1 词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
参考词汇：nucleic acid test核酸检测
Dear all the vlunteers,
I’m very happy t write this letter t yu. During the cvid-19 preventin and cntrl (新冠疫情防控), ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes.
Yurs,
Sandy
【77题答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear vlunteers,
I’m very happy t write this letter t yu. During the cvid-19 preventin and cntrl (新冠疫情防控), yu have been actively engaged in the fight against the epidemic and made yur wn cntributin.
Yu helped sick peple at the risk f being infected. Yu delivered necessities t peple’s hmes in ur cmmunity. Yu tk peple’s temperature and did nucleic acid test. Yu helped regulate the traffic. I am s prud and tuched by yur wrk and effrt.
With the utbreak f the epidemic, I realized that I shuld d smething t help thers and make a cntributin t ur great sciety. I want t be a vlunteer. I wuld like t jin yu and play my part in the fight against the epidemic.
With best wishes.
Yurs,
Sandy
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容，向新冠肺炎爆发期间付出努力的志愿者写一封感谢信。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文以第二和第一人称来写作，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题，向志愿者表达感谢；第二段描述志愿者在疫情期间做了什么以及自己的感受；第三段表达自己想当一名志愿者的心愿。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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