2022年山东省淄博市周村区中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

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本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5. 评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题 共57分）
一、完型填空（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
COVID - 19 utbreak drives the general public t take measures t prtect themselves. In many Asian cuntries it’s ___1___ t see peple wearing masks (口罩) in public.
Hwever, this practice is almst unheard-f in many Western cuntries.
In many Asian cuntries, peple with clds are ___2___ t wear masks t prevent thers frm getting sick. Sme peple with allergies (过敏症) feel that wearing masks helps them breathe better. Masks have ___3___ becme a fashin accessry (配饰). Sme peple like the mysterius ___4___ masks give them, while thers enjy the feeling f privacy they prvide in public.
Hwever, in mst Western cuntries, masks are nly wrn by hspital wrkers and ___5___. If yu wear ne in public, peple might find it unusual r may wrry that yu have a terrible disease. What’s mre, masks aren’t usually thught as a way t ___6___ illness. Instead, mre attentin is paid n hand washing, and peple wh are sick are encuraged t stay hme.
In additin in ___7___ like France, Italy, and Austria, it is actually against laws t wear a mask in public. The laws try t stp peple frm hiding their faces fr public safety. This is ___8___ wearing a mask wuld make it mre difficult fr the plice t find a criminal. Sme cuntries ___9___ wearing masks nly in high-rick situatins, such as public events r prtests. In thers, wearing a mask anywhere in public culd very well result in a fine (罚款).
As yu can see, masks are treated very ____10____ in Asia and the West. While cultural differences like these are imprtant t avid, we shuld all try t understand and respect each ther n matter what.
1. A. cmmnB. difficultC. specialD. cmfrtable
2. A. refusedB. rememberedC. encuragedD. disagreed
3. A. stillB. alsC. insteadD. yet
4. A. sundB. tasteC. smellD. lk
5. A. patientsB. studentsC. teachersD. players
6. A. develpB. reachC. preventD. find
7. A. villagesB. twnsC. citiesD. cuntries
8. A. althughB. becauseC. unlessD. until
9. A. allwB. acceptC. studyD. believe
10. A. easilyB. imprtantlyC. differentlyD. carefully
二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）
阅读短文A，B，C，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多项。阅读E部分的材料，按照要求将后面的五项信息与A - E进行匹配。
A
Winter Swimming Tips
Winter swimming has many benefits:
• Helps bld mve arund yur bdy faster.
• Helps keep yu fit.
• Imprves yur immune system.
• Helps yur bdy better deal with lw temperatures.
Take mre breath in.
Experienced winter swimmers take tw breaths in instead f ne. Try t get mre xygen(氧气) int the bld.
Recvery(恢复) is the key.
After the swim, drink smething warm and eat smething sugary. D nt have a ht shwer—yur bdy will send bld away frm yur vital rgans (重要器官).
11. What is NOT the benefits f winter swimming?
A. Helps bld mve faster.B. Keeps yu healthy.
C. Helps yur bdy deal with lw temperature.D. Keeps peple excited.
12. Hw shuld yu breathe when yu swim?
A. Yu may try t get less xygen.B. Yu may take nly 1 breath.
C. Yu may take 2 breaths.D. Yu’d better nt breathe.
13. What is a gd way f recvery?
A. Drinking smething warm.B. Having a ht shwer.
C. Eating nthing.D. Sleeping fr a lng time.
B
Day after day Buck pulled a sledge. They started in the mrning befre it was light, and stpped in the evening after it was dark, eating a piece f fish, and ging t sleep in their hles under the snw. Buck was always hungry. Francis gave him 750 grams f dried fish a day, and it was never enugh. The ther dgs were given nly 500 grams; they were smaller and culd live n less fd.
Buck learned t eat quickly; if he was t slw, the ther dgs wuld steal his fd. He saw Pike, ne f the new dgs, steal sme meat frm the sledge when Francis wasn’t lking. The next day Buck stle sme and gt away unseen. Francis was very angry, but he thught anther dg, Dub, had taken it and punished him instead f Buck.
Buck was learning hw t live in the nrth. In the suth he had never stlen, and there he had never been s hungry. He stle cleverly and secretly, remembering the beatings frm the man with the club (击棍).
Buck was learning the law f club and tth. He learned t eat any fd—anything that he culd get his teeth int. He learned t break the ice n waterhles with his feet when he wanted t drink. He was strnger, harder, and culd see and smell better than ever befre. In a way, he was remembering back t the days when wild dgs traveled in grups thrugh the frest, killing fr meat as they went. It was easy fr him t learn t fight like a wlf, because it was in his bld. In the evenings, when he pinted his nse at the mn and hwled lng and lud, he was remembering the dgs and wlves that had cme befre him.
— Adapted frm The Call f the Wild
14. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Buck was gd at learning.B. Buck ate meals very slwly.
C. Buck was angry with ther dgs.D. Buck didn’t get n with Francis.
15. Where did Buck cme frm?
A. The east.B. The suth.C. The west.D. The nrth.
16. The result f hunger is ________
A. that Buck ate ther dgs.B. that Buck became very weak.
C. that Buck missed his hmetwn.D. that Buck gt his wildness again.
17. What is the stry mainly abut?
A. Dg fd.B. A dg keeper.C. A dg.D. A winter.
C
Nguyen Tra My, a freshman at a cllege, wasn’t at her drm (宿舍) again last weekend, but it was n surprise t her classmates. They all knew she had gne t Thailand t see a cncert f her favrite band. Althugh she knew it was wrng, Nguyen said, “The cncert was a ne-ff!”
Nguyen’s case is nt rare. Idlizing a star (追星) has spread widely amng Vietnamese yuths. Psychlgical expert La Thi Bui thught it was natural. “The Internet helps yung peple get infrmatin abut their idls, s they spend mre time n them,” she said. “But it als means less time n study, r with family and friends. In the lng term, it wuld lead t bad results.”
Hwever, sme yung peple have their wn ideas. “Nguyen is a true fan. When talking abut her favrite band, she is always full f energy and cnfidence,” Nguyen’s classmate Trang said. “And her grades dn’t g dwn because f fllwing celebrities.”
Nguyen herself said, “I knw hw t rganize my time. I nly spend half an hur nline, reading articles abut my idls. The rest f my time is spent studying r ging ut with my friends.”
Nguyen als shared that she became mre psitive after becming a fan f the band. “They have wrked really hard t get tday’s success. They’ve dne a lt t help fight COVID-19. They are well wrth learning,” Nguyen added. “Their music als cheers me up and helps me t vercme difficulties in life.”
Idlizatin as a whle is nt a bad thing. But, prblems usually cme up when parents fail t accept their children’s behavir.
Bui suggested that there is a need fr cmmunicatin between the generatins. “Adults shuld be patient and give mre guidance and understanding t yung peple. They need supprt frm adults.” Bui als suggested that mre cultural and sprts prgrams wuld encurage yungsters t leave their smart phnes and take part in healthier activities.
18. Nguyen was away frm schl last weekend because ________.
A. she went t a cncertB. she was nt feeling well
C she was asked t g t ThailandD. she had a surprise fr her band
19. What des the underlined wrd “rare” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Serius.B. Unusual.C. Cmmn.D. Imprtant.
20. What d we knw abut Nguyen frm Trang?
A. Her spirit is n lnger psitive.B. She desn’t get n with her classmates.
C She spends t much time n her idls.D. Idlizing the stars desn’t influence her studies.
21. Accrding t La Thi Bui, adults shuld ________.
①give yung peple mre understanding
②take yung peple’s smart phnes away
③encurage yung peple t d healthier activities
A. ①②③B. ①②C. ①③D. ②③
22. In which part f a newspaper may yu read the passage?
A. MUSICB. TRAVELC. HEALTHD. SOCIETY
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多选项。
D
Recycling has becme mre and mre imprtant. As time ges by, it is rapidly changing arund the wrld. ____23____
Mre gds will be made f reused materials. Yu’ll find mre clthing, tys, park benches that are made f recycled water bttles. Buildings and furniture are made f renewable wd and steel. ____24____
Cnsumers (消费) will becme cleverer. Shppers will tum t cmpanies that prduce green prducts. ____25____ They want t knw hw the materials cme frm, hw fd is grwn and s n.
Less plastic packaging (包装). We find it difficult t pen a bttle f pills r a new ty and its a waste f resurces. Dn’t use plastic bags when we g shpping. ____26____Everyne shuld be a greener persn thugh it will prbably take lnger fr all plastics t disappear.
Actins speak luder than wrds. Waste is finally treated as a material. Cmpanies shuld make effrts t reduce materials fr packaging as well. The gvernment will take measures t change the situatin. In the next ten years, we’ll still have a lng way t g.
A. D yu pick up plastics every day?
B. We shuld take a clth bag instead.
C. Everyne shuld use reusable prducts.
D. What will recycling be like in ten years?
E. These cnsumers care a lt abut the envirnment.
E
将1-5小题中五种农作物生长条件与A—E选项中相应的天气情况进行匹配。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共63分）
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）
根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
A blind man sat n the steps f a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, “I am blind; please ___32___.”
There were nly a few cins in the hat. A wman was walking by. She tk a few cins frm her pcket and ___33___ them int the hat. She then tk the sign turned ___34___ arund, and wrte sme wrds. She put the sign back s that everyne wh walked by wuld see the ___35___ wrds.
Sn the hat began t fill up. A lt ___36___ peple were giving mney t the blind man. That afternn the wman wh had changed the sign came t see hw things ___37___. The man recgnized (认出) her ftsteps and asked, “Were yu the ne wh changed my sign this mrning? What did yu write?”
The wman said, “I nly wrte the ___38___. I said what yu said but in ___39___ different way.”
What she had written was, “Tday is a beautiful day but I cannt see it”.
D yu think the first sign and the secnd sign were saying the same thing?
Of curse ___40___ signs tld peple the man was blind. But the first sign simply tld peple t help by putting sme mney in the hat. The secnd sign tld peple that they were able t enjy the beauty f the day, but the man culd nt enjy it ___41___ he was blind.
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）
Accrding t a recent survey, vilence(暴力) did happen in schls. Students shwed ____42____ (they) fear and parents and teachers als expressed their wrries abut it. Experts hpe that ____43____ whle sciety pay mre attentin t the mental health f teenagers.
Nwadays, schl vilence is a ht prblem. I think this is als a big prblem ____44____ needs ur great attentin. We shuld make every effrt t prevent vilence ____45____ (happen) at schl, fr mre and mre students wuld drp ut f schl if their persnal ____46____ (safe) culdn’t be guaranteed.
In fact, vilence can ____47____ (learn). Children learn vilent behavir frm adults r frm what they see n televisin r n the Internet.
If I meet with schl vilence, I will nt answer vilence with vilence, fr it will lead t ____48____ (much) fighting. If I meet with schl vilence, I ____49____ (tell) my teachers r parents abut it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will prtect me frm bad ____50____ (guy).
All in all, every student shuld behave well and keep away ____51____ vilence.
五、阅读表达（共5小题， 满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On a cld night in New Yrk, a pliceman was n duty. He walked alng a quiet street and checked the lcked drs f shps that had clsed fr the night. His wrk stpped when he came upn a man wh was standing near the entrance f a stre.
“It’s all right, fficer,” the man said. “I’m just waiting fr a friend.” He explained that he and his friend had eaten dinner at his shp exactly 20 years befre. Back then, it was a restaurant. The pliceman tld him that “Big Je”, Brady’s restaurant had clsed dwn five years ag.
The man lit his cigar (雪茄). The light shwed a pale face with keen eyes, and a little white scar (疤痕) near his eyebrw. He cntinued t talk abut bis gd friend Jimmy Wells and hw they were like brthers. The day after their dinner, the man had gne t the west t becme rich, but Jimmy had stayed behind in New Yrk. They hadn’t seen each ther since then but had agreed t meet at the same restaurant n this very night.
“I’ll be n my way” the pliceman said. “Hpe yur friend cmes arund all right.” He said gd night t the man and cntinued walking dwn the street.
Arund 20 minutes later, anther man arrived. “Is that yu, Bb?” the mysterius man asked. “Is that yu, Jimmy Wells?” Bb respnded (回应). Bb was happy t be lking at his ld friend again. Hwever, he culdn’t help but ntice that Jimmy seemed much taller. “I grew a bit after I was 20,” Jimmy said.
They started walking. When they stepped under the light f a shp, Bb realized that the man’s nse was cmpletely different frm his friend’s, s he culdn’t be Jimmy. The man then explained, “Yu have been under arrest (逮捕) fr 10 minutes and befre we g n t the statin, here’s a nte I was asked t hand yu.”
Bb, I was at the place n time. I saw the face f the man that was wanted by the plice. I didn’t want t arrest yu myself. S I went and gt anther pliceman and sent him t d the jb.
—Jimmy
52. What did the pliceman see while he was walking alng the street?
____________________________________________________________
53. What did Bb lk like?
___________________________________________________________
54. Hw did Bb find the man culdn’t be Jimmy?
___________________________________________________________
55. Why didn’t Jimmy want t arrest Bb himself?
___________________________________________________________
56. D yu think that Jimmy did the right thing? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
57. 许多同学进入初四生活后会有很大压力，为了更好的缓解及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，根据以下信息，以“Less Pressure, Better life”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容：1. 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么。2. 你的压力是什么。3. 你是如何缓解压力的。
要求：100词以上，开头、结尾不计入总词数，不得涉及真实的人名和校名。
Less Pressure, Better life
Pressure is a serius prblem in tday’s wrld.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everybdy will have less pressure and a better life.
TIPS
Start with just ne minute twice a week, and then build up. Yu can als prepare yur bdy with very cld and shrt shwers.
___27___ Crn requires warm weather fr fast grwth. As it needs very wet sil chse a time when there will be plenty f rain. High temperature will cause crn t lse its sweet flavr.
___28___ Tmates are easy t grw as they can keep away temperatures, plenty f direct sunlight and dry cnditins fr best results.
___29___ Onins are a cld-seasn crp. They need mderate (适度的) rain, but t much will cause them t rt (腐烂). They shuld be planted during a sunny perid, as they grw best with plenty f direct sunlight.
___30___ Eggplants are ht seasn vegetables that need lts f direct sunlight. They grw best when the weather is very ht and there is plenty f water in the sil.
___31___ Ptates need mild t warm cnditins and relatively dry sil fr best grwth. They als require cludy and vercast cnditins fr better grwth.
A. Mst days in February have clear, sunny skies and the temperature is ften a very cl 14℃. With an average (平均的) mnthly rainfall f nly 20 mm, it is als ne f the driest mnths.
B. April is a warm spring mnth with mderate temperatures averaging arund 21℃, and it is very wet, with 200 mm rainfall n average fr the mnth.
C. August is the httest mnth f the year with average temperatures f 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day, with frequent heavy rain shwers in the evening. It is als the wettest mnth f the year.
D. Octber is still pleasantly warm with average temperatures f 20℃. Days are mstly cludy and vercast althugh rainfall levels are relatively lw, averaging 70 mm fr rain fr the mnth.
E. December is ne f the cldest mnths f the year with average temperatures f 13℃. Nights can be very cld. Days are mstly sunny, with a mderate average mnthly rainfall f 60 mm.
new help it drpped were thugh truth because a bth mre threw