微专题--倒装句 讲义 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾) 2022届高考英语语法精讲精练 （教师版+学生版）

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2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题(倒装句)（学生版）考点清单一、完全倒装句要点精讲1：表示地点的副词here, there位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装；谓语动词也不能用进行时态。例1：Here comes a taxi! 例2：There went the last train!例3：Here you are.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. John opened the door. There __________(stand) a girl he had never seen before. 要点精讲2：表示方向的副词in, out, up, down位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。例4：Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2. The gun shot and away___________(fly) the bird.3. Down __________( jump) the thief from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.要点精讲3：表示时间的副词now, then位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。例5：Now comes your turn. 例6：Then came the chairman. 4.For a moment nothing happened. Then          (come) voices all shouting together. 要点精讲4：介词短语in front of, at the back of, in the middle of等位于句首，采用完全倒装语序。例7：On the wall hangs a world of map.例8：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。5.  Just in front of our house _________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years. 6.Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources. 要点精讲5：用作表语的形容词、分词等位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。上述五种情况可以归纳为：地方时间表。例9：Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.例10：Present at the discussion were several health experts.例11：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7. Present at the party yesterday__________(be) Mr green and many other guests.8. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,        (attend) the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.考点清单二、部分倒装句要点精讲1： only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。例12：Only then did he realize that he was mistaken. 例13：Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.  例14：Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。9. Only with the greatest of luck         she manage to escape from the rising flood waters. 10.Only after Mary read her composition the second time______ she notice the spelling mistake. 11.  ________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. 要点精讲2：so/such….that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。例15：So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.例16：Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。12. So curious ______ the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. 13.  _______much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. 14. So sudden ________the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.  要点精讲3：as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前常省略不定冠词。例17：Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 例18：Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced. 例19：Hard though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. 例20：Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。15. Try       she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. 16. Because I’ve an important meeting to attend, I can’t come to your party this evening, _______as I’d like to.17. ________ (heavy) as it rained, the football game has been decided not to be put off. 要点精讲4：if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时,省去if,将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。例22：Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.例22：Had I arrived (= If I had arrived) five minutes earlier, I would have caught the flight.例23：Should he come (=If he should come) today, tell him to ring me up.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。18. _________you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.19.__________(be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.要点精讲5：“neither/ nor/ so+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定/肯定情况也适合于后者。注意：“so+主语+谓语”属于强调句，表示“确实如此”；“主语+谓语+so”属于陈述句，表示“照着做”；So it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。例24：She is a bit nervous. So am I.例25：He can't speak German, neither can I.例26：Mr Smith is a teacher and seldom comes later to class. So it is with Mrs Smith.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。20. — I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!—Neither _______ I. 21. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ he even give it a thought. 22. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for ten years. _____ it is with his aunt.23.---Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. ---So she ______, and so _______ I. 要点精讲6：Not until…表示“直到……才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until从句不倒装。例27：Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.例28：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago      he consider having a holiday abroad.要点精讲7：hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。注意主句谓语用过去完成时。例29：No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.例30：Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25.--Did Linda see the traffic accident?--No, no sooner _______ she ________(go) than it happened.26. Scarcely ______he _______(sit) down when he heard a knock at the door.要点精讲8：表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。例31：Not once has he failed to fulfill his tasks.例32：Hardly does she have time to listen to music.例33：On no account must you accept any money if he offers it.例34：Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. We laugh at jokes, but seldom        we think about how they work.28. Maybe you’ve been to many countries, but nowhere else     you find such a beautiful palace.29. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means       the teacher satisfied with my progress. 30. Under no circumstances ________ we allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.31. —When can I use your computer? —Never! At _______time should you touch it. 要点精讲9：Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。例35：Not only does she speak Spanish, but also she knows how to type.例36：Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he severely criticized the sender.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。32. Not only _________ they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. 33. The computer was used in teaching, As a result, not only ________ teachers’ energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons. 要点精讲10：may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。例37：May you have a happy life！【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。34. May you _________(success). 35. May you __________(bless) in everything you do. 好题再练（一）高考真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. (2019江苏改编)The professor warned the students that on no account _______they use mobile phones in his class.2. _______(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.3. ( 2015天津改编) Only when Lily walked into the office _____ she realize that she had left the contract at home.4 Only after talking to two students _______ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.5.  It might have saved me some trouble _________I known the schedule.6.If I __________________(not see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.7. No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage_______ the audience broke into thunderous applause.8. Not once ______ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.9.Not until he went through real hardship _______he realize the love we have for our families is important. 10.At no time ________ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 好题再练（二）模拟试题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11. ________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.12.__________it not for your help, I couldn’t have made such amazing progress. 13.__________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.14. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________ does John.  15. Hardly ________ they ________(reach) Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. 16. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _______ I felt so lonely as now. 17. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word ________ he write down in the dictation.18. --Is everyone here? --Not yet……Look, there_______(come) the rest of our guests!19. Into the dark room____________(walk) David, who was surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.20. Under ________ circumstances can we allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.好题再练（三）单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21. Unsatisfied although he felt with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.22. ---How was the weather then? ---Hardly did he stepped off the plane when it started to rain.23. So severely was the storm that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.24. Only if you eat the correct foods will you will be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 25. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once they quarreled with each other. 26. Long lives the Communist Party of China!27. Between the two buildings stand a tall tree.28. Not only he speak Russian fluently but also he likes Russian songs.29. Should someone calls me, tell him to wait for me here.30. Try as he might, but Tom couldn’t get out of the difficulty.