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2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（特殊句式）原卷版 考点清单一、强调句型要点精讲1：强调句型陈述句式“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。、该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。注意两个主谓一致：it后面只能是单数is/was；若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。例1：It was I who/that am to blame for the damage to the window. (强调主语)例2：It was her that we happened to met at the school gate. (强调宾语)例3：It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work. (强调原因状语从句)例4：It is not what he said but the way he did the thing that impressed me most. (强调主语从句)【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, that ________(be) to blame.2. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is today.3. (2011﹒陕西改编)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work most.4. (2012﹒重庆改编) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.要点精讲2：强调句型一般疑问句式强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。其形式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?” 。例5：Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?例6：Was it our being late that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual?【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。5. Was it on a lonely island       he was saved one month after the boat went down? (四川2011)6. Was it _______he was playing volleyball on the playground _______he got hurt?要点精讲3：强调句型特殊疑问句式强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他?例7：Who was it that broke the window?例8：When was it that you called me yesterday?【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。7.---_________was it that he managed to get the information?---Oh, a friend of his helped him.8. ---What was it _________ made Daisy wild with joy?---Her success in the A-level exam this year.要点精讲4：强调句型特殊疑问句转宾语从句句式当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。例9：I’d like to know where it was that you first met two years ago.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。9. I just wonder what it is ________ makes him so excited. 10. When I try to understand _____ it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.要点精讲5：强调句型含not…until…句式针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”例10：It was not until 11 o'clock last night that he went to bed.例11：It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。11. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.12. (2012春﹒上海)It was not until 1920 _______American women had the chance to vote in national elections.要点精讲6：强调句型含定语从句句式有些句子特别复杂，把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。例12：It was in the room where we first met that Tom fell and hurt his knees. 【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。13. Was it at the school _______ he spent his childhood?14. ---Where did you get to know her? ---It was on the farm _______we worked. 要点精讲7：强调陈述句谓语句式强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他” 不能用于强调谓语。需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+ 动词原形” 的形式。注意两点：一是该句型必须是陈述句，翻译为“确实，的确”，二是do/does/did后接动词原形。例13：Do come this evening.例14：Jenny does speak English well.例15：He did write to you last week. 【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。15. Believe it or not. Jenny did won the first prize in the competition. 16. If you have a job, doing devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 考点清单二、强调句与易混句型辨析要点精讲1：It was +时间点+when…本句型中when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，例如five o’clock等。例16：—Did Jack come back early last night? --Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock when he arrived home.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。17. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break        she got to her office.18. It was April 29, 2011      Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.要点精讲2：It was/is +时间状语+that…本句型中that引导强调句型，其特点是去掉It was/is….that….，原句语法正确，逻辑通顺。例17：Was it during the Second World War that he died?【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。19. It was Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the museum. 20. It was on Sunday ________ we paid a visit to the museum. 要点精讲3：It was/ will be +时间段+before…本句型中before引导时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时或一般将来时，before前是for hours, a long time甚至long等时间段。例18：It was some time before we realized the truth.  例19： If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。21. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time        we meet them again.22. John thinks it won’t be long _____ he is ready for his new job.23. He was told that it would be at least three more months        he could recover and return to work. 24. Scientists say it may be five or six years      it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.要点精讲4：It is/as been +时间段+since…本句型中since引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句常用一般过去时。例20：It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。25. (2011﹒四川改编)As is reported, it is 100 years       Qinghua University was founded.26. It was two hours ago _________the plane for Beijing took off.27. It was two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.28. It is two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.29. It was two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off.30. It was at two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off. 好题再练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1. (2018﹒天津改编) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _______we saw Lily in the passenger seat.2. (2017﹒天津改编) It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.3. (2016﹒天津改编) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.4. (2015﹒湖南改编) It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.5. (2015﹒重庆改编) Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.6. (2014﹒福建改编) It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.7. (2014﹒湖南改编) It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life  happy.8. (2014﹒四川改编) Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry?9.(2014﹒江西改编)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.10. (2013﹒全国II改编) It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.好题再练（二）模拟试题【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。11. It's not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but ______ we do consistently.12. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued.13. It was not until near the end of the letter _______ she mentioned her own plan. 14. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work      has made him what he is today. 15. It was his warning ________ prevented us from being attacked by the bad men16. ---How long do you think it will be______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?---Perhaps two or three years. 17. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time         Brian gets back.18. It was not until she collected enough material ____ she began to create her new novel.19. It was not what he said but the way he said it ______ made a great difference to me at last. 20. —What do you think it is ________has brought worldwide attention to China?—Rapid and steady economic growth, of course. 好题再练（三）单句改错【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21. As far as we know, it was Jack being careless that resulted in the horrifying accident.22. It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique, but what it meant to our company.23. Is it in this room which the great writer Mo Yan once lived that he finished his famous novel?24. It was not until last year when they informed the public of the serious problem.25. It were Jim and his friend Michael who won the second prize in the contest yesterday. 26. Was it because Jack came late for school which Mr. Smith got angry?27. I have always been honest, and it doesn’t matter what it is that I’m talking to.28. It was from the few supplies that she had bought from in the village which the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.29. He did came to see you last Sunday, but you were out.30. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years before I enjoyed myself so much.