微专题--现在分词讲义 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾) 2022届高考英语语法精讲精练 （教师版+学生版）

这是一份微专题--现在分词讲义 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾) 2022届高考英语语法精讲精练 （教师版+学生版），文件包含2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题---现在分词教师版docx、2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题---现在分词学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（现在分词）学生版 考点清单一、现在分词作状语要点精讲：1. 现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系；2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；having done则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生。例1： Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.  （作时间状语，相当于When she saw those pictures）例2：Being ill, he didn’t go to school. （作原因状语，相当于As he was ill）例3：He sat on the sofa, watching TV. （作伴随状语，相当于He sat on the sofa and watched TV.）例4：Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. （作结果状语，相当于and left…）例5：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. （作时间状语，先回信后阅读）【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.                 (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2. He was busy writing a story, only                 (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.3.                    (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.考点清单二、现在分词作定语要点精讲：1.现在分词作定语表示一个正在进行的动作；having done不能作定语；2. 单个分词作名词前置定语；分词短语作后置定语。例6：The sleeping child is only five years old. （现在分词作前置定语）例7：Do you know the man standing at the gate? （现在分词短语作后置定语）【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4. ---Who were those people with the flags? ---A group              (call) itself the League of Peace.5. The museum                 (build) now will be open to the public in six months. 6. The old man told the story in a              voice and the little girl felt very              (frighten).7. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and              (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语要点精讲1：观感使役类动词后接现在分词表示“看见/听见……某人正在做某事”。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。例8：I won't have you speaking to your dad like that.例9：It's wrong to leave the machine running. 例10：I heard an English song being sung by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.8. She returned home, only to find a number of things ___________________________ (steal/miss/go/lose)9. I looked up and noticed a snake               (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.10. The missing boy was last seen           (play) near the East Lake.要点精讲2：用于“with+名词+现在分词”，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。省略with后构成的“名词/代词+现在分词” 构成独立主格结构。例11：I stood before her with my heart beating fast.例12：Time permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.11. With the boy __________ (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.12. The couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog           (follow) them. 13. It___________(be) Sunday, we went camping and had a nice time.14. The party will be held in the garden, weather             (permit).考点清单四、现在分词作表语要点精讲：现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令人……”。例13：The news that our team had won was very inspiring. 例14：Your idea sounds very interesting. 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。15. The story was so              (move) that all of us were              (move) to tears.考点清单五、状语从句省略要点精讲：1. 如果状语从句主语是it is 或者主从句主语一致且含有be动词时，省略主语和be动词。2. 连接词+现在分词，表示与主语之间主动关系；连接词+现在分词表示与主语之间被动关系。例15：Do be careful when crossing the street. 例16：When asking for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。16. Though ____________ (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.17. Though                (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.18. I couldn’t find my key to the car when                (leave) home.19. While              (wait) for a bus, I came across my former English teacher. 考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语要点精讲：英语中generally speaking, judging from/by, talking of, considering等可以视作插入语，其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。例17：Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys. 例18：Judging from his accent, he must be from the north.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。20. _________(talk) of travel, have you ever been to Beijing?21.                (judge) from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.考点清单七、现在分词的被动式、完成式和否定式（以动词find为例）内容主动语态被动语态否定式一般式findingbeing foundnot finding完成式having foundhaving been foundnot having found例19：Not having received her reply, I decided to write to her again. 例20：Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。22.                (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 23. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _____________(perform) live is quite another.24._________________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.25. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________(move), and asked myself what I was going to do.好题再练（一）高考真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. (2021·新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure that offers a place where you can sit down to rest your            (ache) legs.2. (2021·天津卷改编)China's National Highway 318, ________(extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.3. (2021·浙江卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4. (2020·全国II卷)They represent the earth _________(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.5. (2020·全国III卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.6. (2020·浙江卷) Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.7. (2020·全国III卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.8. (2019·全国II卷)When we got a call __________ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.9. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.10. (2018•江苏卷改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.好题再练（二）模拟试题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.                (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 12. The meeting ________ (be) over, I found her seated at the desk and ___________(listen) to music.13. ______________(consider) that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.14.          (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.15. While _________(speak) to foreigners, you must try your best to make yourself _____________ (understand). 16. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, each ______________(control) a different region of the country. 17. Our car ________________ (develop) engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.18. The meeting         yesterday /               now /              (hold) tomorrow is significant.19. China is a ______________(develop) country ______________(belong) to the Third World. 20. The manager,                (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 好题再练（三）单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21. (2019·全国II卷) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.22. (2018·全国III卷) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.23. There is a great deal of evidence indicated that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 24. Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path led up to the house.25. We are trying to solve the problems arisen from the lack of communication.26. Seeing from this point, we find no easy solution to the problem.27. She read the letter, tears roll down her cheeks. 28. He got up late and hurried to his office, left the breakfast untouched.29. Now the search is on for the remained five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.30. There was nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.