微专题--形容词副词比较等级 讲义 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾) 2022届高考英语语法精讲精练 （教师版+学生版）

这是一份微专题--形容词副词比较等级 讲义 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾) 2022届高考英语语法精讲精练 （教师版+学生版），文件包含微专题--形容词副词比较等级讲义考点清单+精讲+好题回顾2022届高考英语语法精讲精练教师版+学生版教师版docx、微专题--形容词副词比较等级讲义考点清单+精讲+好题回顾2022届高考英语语法精讲精练教师版+学生版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
要点精讲1：as +形容词/副词原形+as…
as…as…引导的原级比较状语从句，第一个as是副词，第二个是连词，中间接形容词、副词原级，意思是“和……一样……”。
例1：The detective is searching the man as carefully as he can.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. Jhn plays ftball as well ________, if nt better than, David.
2. A key turning pint will cme when electric cars cst as much t prduce ________cnventinal vehicles.
要点精讲2：as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意形容词和冠词的位置不能颠倒，形容词用原形。
例2：Althugh he was disabled, he tried t lead as nrmal a life as pssible.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
3. Tm is ________ friendly a by as the ne yu just mentined.
要点精讲3：as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意复数名词前没有冠词。
例3：Yu’ve painted as fine pictures as she has.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
4. Luckily, ur schl library has ________many bks as theirs.
要点精讲4：as +形容词+不可数名词+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意不可数名词前没有冠词。
例4：I haven’t earned as much mney as I thught.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
5. This year they have prduced as________ grain as they did last year.
要点精讲5：nt as/s +形容词/副词原形+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意只有在否定句中第一个as可以与s替换使用。
例5：Riding a hrse is nt as easy as riding a mtr cycle.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6. The pians in the ther shp will be cheaper, but nt _________gd.
7. He speaks English well indeed, but f curse nt s __________ (fluent) as a native speaker.
要点精讲6：倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意倍数词必须放在as…as…结构最前边，形容词副词用原形。拓展：倍数其他常用表示方法：倍数词+比较级+than…；倍数词+the 名词+f+短语。
例6：I earn half as much as yu d every year.
例7：The dictinary is exactly five times as expensive as that ne.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8. Peter’s jacket lked just the same as Jack’s, but it cst twice as __________as his.
9. It’s said that the pwer plant is nw twice __________(large) than what it was.
10. Accrding t statistics, a man is mre than twice as likely t die f skin cancer __________a wman.
11. Staying in a htel in Shanghai ne day csts three times the __________f renting a huse in my hmetwn fr a week.
要点精讲7：其他常见含有as…as…句型
pssible=as…as ne can尽可能地……；as lng as…只要……就；as far as…就……而言；as sn as….一……就。
例8：Please answer my questin as sn as pssible.
例9：As far as I can see, yu've dne nthing wrng.
例10：Yu may brrw this bk as lng as yu prmise t give it back.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
12. As __________as I knw, there is nly ne pssible way t keep away frm the danger.
考点清单二、形容词副词比较级常用句型
要点精讲1：形容词/副词比较级+than…
形容词/副词比较级+than…结构是比较级最常用结构，than是最显著标志，请注意把握。最近几年高考倾向于逆向考查，即给出比较级，让学生识别比较级填写连接词than，请注意最新高考动向。
例11：This picture is mre beautiful than that ne.
例12：The sun is much bigger than the mn.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13. Our ntes are much ________ (thin) than the bks s we can learn them mre easily and can ften review them.
14. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life __________walking, cycling r swimming.
15. (2020•浙江1月) The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large cmpared t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes __________ (ld) than befre.
要点精讲2：The+比较级…，the+比较级…
“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”是比较级高频句型，表示“越……，越……”。前一分句是从句，后一分句是主句，注意都用陈述语序。
例13：The earlier yu start, the sner yu’ll be back.
例14：The lnger she waited, the mre impatient she became.
例15：The mre difficult the questins are, the less likely he is able t answer them.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
16. The __________ (careful) yu listen t the tape, the _______(easy) yu will find it t understand.
17. In each case, the weight f the glass desn't change, but the _________ (lng) I hld it, the heavier it becmes.
要点精讲3：比较级+and+比较级…
“比较级+and+比较级…”结构用于表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“越来越……”。注意多音节词前边要用mre and mre，
例16：Our cuntry is getting strnger and strnger.
例17：He des his hmewrk mre and mre carefully.
【即时训练】完成句子。
18. Our city becmes ______________________(越来越干净)
19. The flwers are ______________________(越来越漂亮).
要点精讲4：表示两者之间的比较常用“the +比较级+f the tw”结构。
例18：The strnger f the tw bys is my brther.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
20. Of the tw Australian students, Masha is the (tall) ne. I think yu can find her easily.
要点精讲5：n/nt+比较级+than…
nt+比较级+than表示“前者不比后者更……”，而n+比较级+than表示“前者和后者一样都不……”, 相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用as…as结构的意思。如：n better than = as bad as 与……一样不好。
例19：Yu are nt mre careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。
例20：Yu are n mre careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
21. ---Can Tm help me with my math?
---His math is _____ better than yurs. He failed the last exam, t.
要点精讲6：“a+比较级+名词” 多表示字面意思，“一个更……的东西”；the +比较级只能用于两者之间比较，用于“the +比较级+f the tw”。
例21：This cat is t small, culd yu shw me a larger ne?
例22：Jhn is the smarter f the tw brthers.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
22. —What d yu think f yur new Pad?
—Gd. I dn't think I can find a __________ (gd) ne.
23. Mr Smith wns _______ larger cllectin f cins than anyne else I have ever met.
24. It may nt be a great suggestin. But befre _______ better ne is put frward, we’ll make d with it.
25. Of the tw cats, I'd chse ________cheaper ne t spare sme mney fr a bk.
要点精讲7：比较级的修饰语
表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的a bit, a little, rather, sme, any 等；表示“…得多”的 much, far, a great deal, a lt等；表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet 等；表示确定程度的修饰语，如分数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组通常放在比较级前。特别注意mre和less后边不能再用比较级，否则就是重复使用。
例23：It is even clder than yesterday.
例24：He is tw years yunger than me.
例25：This bridge is 10 meters lnger than that ne.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26.---Hw did yu find yur visit t the museum?
---I thrughly enjyed it. It was ____________ mre interesting than I expected.
27. Yu’re driving t fast. Can yu drive a bit ____________ (slwly)?
28. All thse secndhand gds are sld at 30% ________lw a price as befre.
29. Sme peple are against the plan, but ______ mre supprt it.
30.(2018•浙江) Eating ut nce r twice a week may be affrdable but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even __________ (high) cst n yur health.
考点清单三、形容词副词最高级常用句型
要点精讲1：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示三者或三者以上的比较，意为“在……中是最……的”。
例26：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the wrld.
例27：Andy is cntent with the ty. It is the best ne he has ever gt.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
31. The __________(pleasant) thing f the rainy seasn is that ne can be entirely free frm dust.
32. The children lved their day trip, and they enjyed the hrse ride __________(much).
要点精讲2：比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。
例28：Mr. Black is very happy because the clthes made in his factry have never been mre ppular.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33.---Hw did yur final examinatin g?
---I culdn’t feel __________ (gd) abut it! This time my parents are very prud f my studies.
34. Bb ran the 100 meters in 9.91 secnds, and I have nt seen __________ (gd) this year.
35. Mr. Stevensn is great t wrk fr—I really culdn’t ask fr a __________ (gd) bss.
36. ---Hw are yur recent trip t Sichuan?
---I’ve never had a__________ (pleasant) ne befre.
考点清单四、形容词副词变比较级和最高级
要点精讲1：形容词副词变比较级和最高级规则变化
①一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级，加–est 变为最高级。
fast—faster—fastest small—smaller--smallest
②以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
big—bigger--biggest thin--thinner--thinnest
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
pretty—prettier—prettiest early—earlier—earliest
④以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加 –r 变为比较级，加 –st 变为最高级。
large—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisest
⑤多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时，则通常在其前加mre变为比较级，加 mst变为最高级。
imprtant—mre imprtant—mst imprtant difficult—mre difficult—mst difficult
例29：The higher we g abve the earth, the thinner the air is.
例30：Jhn’s parents have fur daughters, and she is the yungest child.
例31：My eldest brther is ten years lder than me.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
37. (2016•北京) T make it ________(easy) t get in tuch with us, yu’d better keep this card at hand.
38. (2014•全国I)Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.
39. (2020•浙江1月)It’s als that they are n average __________ (healthy) and mre prductive fr lnger.
要点精讲2：形容词副词变比较级和最高级不规则变化
部分需要特别记忆的形容词、副词比较等级如下
gd/well—better—best 好—更好---最好
bad/ ill/badly—wrse—wrst 坏的---更坏的---最坏的
little—less—least 少的---更少的---最少的
many/much—mre—mst 多的---更多的---最多的
farther—farthest 强调距离 远的---更远的---最远的
far further—furthest 强调程度 远的---深入的---最深入的
later—latest 强调时间 晚的---更晚的---最晚的
late latter--last 强调顺序 晚的---后者---最后的
lder—ldest 任意笔记 年纪大的---年纪更大的---年纪最大的
ld elder—eldest 只能作定语，修饰brther, sister等
例32：Fr further details call this number.
例33：He's the best teacher, even thugh he has the least experience.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
40. Unless yu are brave enugh t speak up, yu'll lse _________ (many) chances t make yurself understd.
41. There is (little) water in the glass than in the bttle.
42. Mary's hair style was in keeping with the (late) fashin.
43. David has wn the first prize in singing; he is still very excited nw and feels the________(little) desire t g t bed.
44. This machine is envirnmentally friendly because it uses ________(little) water than ______(ld) mdels.
考点清单五、常见含比较级或最高级短语：
change fr the better变得更好；n better than并不比……好；It is better t be safe than srry事后追悔不如事前稳妥；d ne’s best尽最大努力；make the best f充分利用；bring ut the best in sb在某人身上展现出最好的一面；change fr the wrse变得更糟；wrse still=t make matters wrse=even wrse=what is wrse更糟糕的是；g frm bad t wrse每况愈下,越来越糟；be wrse ff情况更差,更加贫困；wrst f all最糟糕的是； mre r less或多或少；all the mre越发，更加；the mre, the better越多越好；mre than不仅仅；n mre than仅仅，只有；nt mre than不超过，最多；what’s mre而且；at mst最多；make the mst f充分利用；still less更不用说；at least至少；nt in the least一点也不；sner r later迟早。
例34：The plluted water mre r less influences their health.
例35：Dn't wrry s much and try t make the mst f what we have n ffer here.
例36：Friends can be a majr part f whether yu're able t change fr the better.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
45. Tny can hardly bil an egg, still ________ (little) ck dinner.
46.(2017•全国I) As a result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even __________ (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.
47. It lks like the weather is changing fr the________(bad). Shall we stick t ur plan?
好题再练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2021•全国甲)After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what __________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
2. (2021•新高考山东) The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the __________ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
3. (2021•浙江)When the huse was built, it was much __________(small) than it is tday.
4. (2021•浙江1月) This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple 64 (live) in the cuntryside, including 65 (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
5. (2020•全国I)The far side f the mn is f particular interest t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s __________the familiar near side.
6. (2020•全国III)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their __________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
7. (2020•北京)They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were __________ (smart) than the Neanderthals.
8. (2019•全国I)Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are __________ (high) than they actually are.
9. (2018•全国I) Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years __________ (lng) than nn-runners.
10.(2018•全国II) He screams the __________ (lud) f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.
好题再练（二）模拟试题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. The Metrplitan Museum f Art is ne f the wrld’s __________ (large) art museums.
12. The new stadium being built fr the next Asian Games will be three times as big _______ the present ne.
13. I have been cnvinced that the print media are _____________(rely) than televisin.
14. It seems that the ____________(far) cats fall, the less they are likely t injure themselves.
15. Of the tw sisters, Betty is the _______ (yung) ne, and she is als the ne wh lves t be quiet.
16. One f the __________ (gd) things abut her lessns was that we didn't always have t study in an rdinary way.
17. The ________ (early) firewrks can date back t arund 2,000 years ag in China.
18. In additin, singing in grups helped peple feel ________ (little) stressed, enhanced their md and increased their cnfidence, scial skills and feeling f well­being.
19. The __________ (much) imprtant thing is t take a simple cncept. If the cncept is t difficult, it will be difficult fr children t finish that experiment.
20. This is by far the____________(inspiring) mvie that I have ever seen.
好题再练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2021•全国甲)In my pinin, when in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mstly.
22. (2021•全国乙) What’s mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mental relaxatin frm study.
23. (2020•全国Ⅱ) Best f luck with yur learning kung fu in China. See yu sner.
24. (2019•全国I) One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr.
25. (2016•全国III) The teenage years frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me. They were als the best and wrse years in my life.
26. (2015•陕西) My mum makes the better biscuits in the wrld, s I decided t ask her fr help.
27. The mre supprt yu win frm thers, the fast yu will mve tward yur gal.
28. I am nt satisfied with his answer at all. It culdn't have been bad.
29. Mr. Jhnsn and his ldest daughter d nt always understand each ther.
30. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry easily.