(3)介词短语的功能以及固定搭配专项练-2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语
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这是一份(3)介词短语的功能以及固定搭配专项练-2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语,共6页。
(3)介词短语的功能以及固定搭配—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语一、1.According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared __________ China and the West to wish for family reunions.2.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get __________ the way of us achieving our goals.3.Since the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the drive __________ Hong Kong to Zhuhai or Macao has been shortened greatly.4.I have great faith ______________ you—I know you'll do well.5.If you glance _____________________ a newspaper, report, or book, you spend a short time looking at it without reading it very carefully.6.He is given a rise in appreciation _____________________ his excellent work.7.The good news had him _________ the edge of his seat.8.He looks healthier in contrast __________________ his former self.9.Shanxi is one of the best places to experience the authentic Spring Festival celebrations that are typical _______________ North China.10.The spicy flavours in these dishes call _______ reds rather than whites.二、阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About six years ago I began my job as an IT consultant(顾问). I had always been quite good with computers. It was a great move for me, as I quickly learned a ton. Every day was fun. It was one of the best and most challenging jobs ①_______ I had ever had. When ②_______ (think) of a few years ahead, I realized that things started to taper(逐渐变窄). I wasn’t learning as much as before. I felt a desire to try something different. But I couldn’t get up the courage to make any moves. I ③_______ (pay) very well; I had a lot of freedom, and great benefits. I had grown comfortable and I had been ④_______ (accustom) to an easy life. Last year things came to a head(达到紧急关头). I was having a ⑤_______ (particular) stressful month, ⑥_______ (overload) with work that was neither challenging nor interesting. I had enough. I ⑦_______ (reach) out to my boss and let him know about my idea. We had a meeting about my personal ⑧_______ (decide). He didn’t want to lose me. He addressed my concerns and we agreed that I could change my job and begin working on some new internal(内部的) organizational systems. I decided to give this new role a chance. Now, a year after my role change, not much is different. Senior staff did not adopt ⑨_______ new systems I built. The work is still uninspiring and unchallenging. Change can be very difficult for some and after spending time trying to carry out new solutions, I’ve realized that you simply can’t change other people if they don’t want it. I’ve again quit my job. I need a greater challenge. I’ve learned a lot ⑩_______ my quitting experience.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has by far ①__________ largest high-speed railway network in the world. Its high-speed rail system stretches over 38,000 kilometers , which is almost enough ②__________ (circle) the earth once, and is still growing. Currently it ③__________ (make) up 70 percent of the world's high speed rail systems. The network is so extensive that nearly all big Chinese cities can be reached by high-speed trains. China' s rail system also operates in extreme locations such as on the plateau and desert in northwestern China as well as in cities in southern China, ④__________ have a 3-month rainy season every year. The overall design and core technologies of the Fuxing high-speed train were independently developed in China, which has independent intellectual property rights of those developments. Among the 254 important standards, Chinese standards account for 84 percent. To date, China's high-speed rail products and technology ⑤__________ (export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents.To our ⑥__________ (amaze) , China has set a new record by developing and ⑦__________ (build) the world's first locomotive prototype(机车原型)using high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology (HTS Maglev高温超导磁悬浮技术) and the trains will run ⑧__________ (fast) than any other train in the world as they have been designed to run ⑨__________ a speed of 620 kilometers per hour. “It's been 20 years in the making. In 2000, our lab developed a small prototype carrying five people using this technology. I'm thrilled to see that we are able to build this to carry so many people in 2021," said Zhang Jinkai, a graduate student from Southwest Jiaotong University who has been ⑩__________ (close) working on the project.
答案以及解析一、1.答案:between解析:考查介词的用法。句意为:据专家所说,剪纸传达了中西方共有的希望家庭团圆的文化。between... and...是固定用法,意为“在……之间”。故填between。2.答案:in解析: get in the way of意为"挡……的路,妨碍",为固定用法。3.答案:from解析:表示"从……到……"应用固定搭配from... to..., 故空格处填from。4.答案:in5.答案:at/down/over/through6.答案:of7.答案:on8.答案:to/with解析:考查介词。句意:他与以前相比,看起来更健康些。in contrast to/with是固定短语,意思是"与……相比"。9.答案:of解析:考查固定搭配。句意:山西是体验真正典型的中国北方春节庆祝活动的最好的地方之一。be typical of意为"……的典型;……有代表性的"。10.答案:for解析:句意为:这些菜肴味道辛辣,宜配红葡萄酒而不是白葡萄酒。此处考查短语call for,意为“需要;要求”。二、答案:1. that2. thinking3. was paid4. accustomed5. particularly6. overloaded7. reached8. decision9. the10. from
解析: 1. 本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意,这是“我”做过的最好、最具挑战性的工作之一。横线处引导定语从句修饰 job,指物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词被最高级修饰,因此引导词只能用 that。故正确答案为 that。2. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意,当“我”想到未来的几年,“我”意识到事情开始逐渐变缓。分析句子结构可知本句的谓语动词是 realized,因此填空处应为非谓语动词,且 think 与 I 为逻辑上的主动关系,所以填空处应用现在分词形式。故正确答案为 thinking。3. 本题主要考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意,“我”的薪水很高,“我”有很多自由,还有很多福利。由 had 可知本句的时态应该用一般过去时,同时谓语动词 pay 和主语 I 是逻辑上的被动关系,因此填空处应当使用被动语态。故正确答案为 was paid。4. 本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意,“我”已经习惯了安逸的生活。be accustomed to 为固定搭配,意为“习惯于”,所以本空应该填 accustomed。故正确答案为 accustomed。5. 本题主要考查副词。结合句意,“我”度过了一个压力特别大的月份,工作负担过重,既没有挑战性,也没有乐趣。stressful 是形容词,意为“压力大的”,本空修饰形容词应该用 particular 的副词形式 particularly。故正确答案为 particularly。6. 本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意,“我”度过了一个压力特别大的月份,工作负担过重,既没有挑战性,也没有乐趣。be overloaded with work 为固定搭配,意为“工作过重”,所以本空应该填 overloaded。故正确答案为 overloaded。7. 本题主要考查一般过去时。结合句意可知,本句讲述的是一个过去的事情,因此本句应当使用一般过去时,且填空处为本句的谓语动词,reach 应当使用其过去式 reached。故正确答案为 reached。8. 本题主要考查名词。结合句意,“我们”开了个会讨论“我”的个人决定。空格处被形容词 personal 修饰,应该填 decide 的名词形式 decision。故正确答案为 decision。9. 本题主要考查冠词。结合句意,高级职员没有采用“我”建立的新系统。system 为可数名词,单数形式前面需要用冠词修饰。此处特指“我”建立的系统,使用定冠词。故正确答案为 the。10. 本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意,“我”从辞职的经历中学到了很多。learn sth. from 为固定搭配,意为“从……中学习”,所以本空应该填介词 from。故正确答案为 from。三、答案:1. the2. to circle3. makes4. which/that5. have been exported6. amazement7. building8. faster9. at10. closely
解析: 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国高铁目前的发展及最新成就。1. the 考查冠词。最高级前面要用 the。 2. to circle 考查非谓语动词。 be enough to do sth 形容词后多用不定式做状语。3. makes 考查时态。此处确实谓语动词,根据 Currently 及语境可知,应使用一般现在时。4. which/that 考查定语从句。which/that 引导非限定定语从句,先行词是 cities,在从句中做主语,所以用关系代词 which。5. have been exported 考查时态语态。分析此处缺少谓语动词,和主语构成被动语态,又根据 To date:到目前为止,这个时间状语可知,该空应该用现在完成时的被动语态。6. amazement 考查名词。 to one’s + 名词 “ 令人…的是” 如:to one’s delight7. building 考查非谓语动词。 by+ doing 表示一种方式,另外 and 连接并列成分,所以空格处填 building。8. faster 考查副词比较级。 由 than 可知此处应使用副词 fast 的比较级 faster。9. at 考查介词。 at a speed of 固定搭配10. closely 考查副词。close 修饰谓语动词 work on,要用副词形式。 close 和 closely 都可做副词,后者表示抽象含义“密切地”,根据句意应用 closely。
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