（6）固定搭配专项练-2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语

这是一份（6）固定搭配专项练-2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语，共5页。
（6）固定搭配—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之介词和介词短语一、1.Crash rates are the highest during a teen's first few months _____ the wheel.2.Tickets _________ the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in ST Petersburg sold out, with 90% of the audience local Russians. 3.He switched the conversation from one subject  _________  another.4.__________  time, the idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.5.The worms can make farmers lose their profits.  __________ make matters worse, they are difficult to fight.6.The coach asked his staff to attend  __________  the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.7.It was a real race  __________  time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.8.Sometimes many people feel  __________  a loss what to say in front of strangers.9.Treat others with dignity, and you would earn respect  __________  return.10.Western food isn't  __________  everyone's taste. Most Chinese still prefer traditional Chinese food.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    The Chang'e 5 mission, ①_____ (name) after the ancient Chinese goddess of the moon will seek to collect lunar material to help scientists understand more about the moon's origins and formation. The mission will test China's ability to ②_____ (remote) acquire samples from space before more complex missions.    If successful, the mission would make China only the third country to have retrieved(取回) lunar samples, ③_____ ( join) the United States and the former Soviet Union. A scientist says it is a really ambitious mission, ④_____ will help understand a lot of things that are important about lunar history. China is showing ⑤_____ (it) capable of developing and successfully carrying out sustained high-tech. ⑥_____ (program), important for regional influence and potentially global partnerships.    In this century, so far only China has successfully put robotic spacecraft on ⑦_____ surface of the moon Chang'e 3 in December 2013, and Chang'e 4., which in January 2019 became the first spacecraft ⑧_____ (land) on the far side of the moon.    Although China went into space much later ⑨_____ the United States and the former Soviet Union, the country. ⑩_____ (make) huge progress over the past decade, and is now among the elite ranks of space-faring nations.    In addition to the lunar missions, Chinas astronauts have docked in orbit with space stations of the country 's own construction three times三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Since their discovery about nine decades ago, the 3,000-year-old Sanxingdui ruins ①_____ (recognize) as one of the most important ancient remains in the world. It is a cultural relic from the ancient Shu Kingdom. The name refers to the three earth mounds(土墩)at the site ②_____ discovery attracted international attention and rewrote the history of Chinese civilization.    It took eight years ③_____(rebuild) the now 3.96-meter-tall bronze holy tree, which is on exhibition at the Sanxingdui Musexmi in Sichuan Province, southwest China. Experts say that the tree should be even ④_____(high) as its treetop is still missing. When it was completed, it brought more questions, not answers. No one has been able to know its purpose.    It has a main body and base. It resembles ⑤_____ great tree, rising from the top of a three-sided mountain. At three levels on the trunk, three branches emerge, each bearing three fruits.    Nine of these fruits point upward, each with a bird ⑥_____(stand) on it. Experts believe it reflects the ancient Shu people’s worship of the Sun God.   This tree doesn't seem to belong to this world. It ⑦_____(certain) doesn't represent the common understanding of nature evident in other bronzeware ⑧_____(produce) in the State of Shu 3,000 years ago. Perhaps it had religious ⑨_____(significant), serving as a link between the mortal world ⑩_____ heaven.



答案以及解析一、1.答案：behind2.答案：for3.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意为:他转移话题了。switch... from... to...是固定搭配,意为"把……从……转向……",故填to。4.答案：In解析：考查介词短语。句意为:过了一段时间之后,这个想法被进一步发展成一个书面提案,被称为法案。in time是固定短语,意为"经过一段时间之后,最后,终于"。故填In。注意首字母大写。5.答案：To解析：考查介词短语。句意为:蠕虫会使农民们损失他们的收益。更糟糕的是,蠕虫很难被消灭。to make matters worse是固定短语,意为“让事情更糟的是”。故填To。注意首字母大写。6.答案：to解析：考查动词短语。句意为：教练要求他的队员注意那一大群在等他宣布他的训练计划的记者。attend to是固定短语，意为“注意”。故填to。7.答案：against解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:完成这个项目真是一场与时间的赛跑。幸运的是,我们做到了。against意为“与……竞争”,名词race与against搭配意为“与……赛跑”。故填against。8.答案：at解析： at a loss是固定，配表示"困感，不知所措"。9.答案：in解析：考查介词短语。句意为:尊重地对待别人,作为回报,你也会得到尊重。 in return是固定短语,意为"作为回报"。故填in。10.答案：to解析： to one's taste意为"符合某人的口味"。二、答案：①named ②remotely ③Joining ④which ⑤itself ⑥programs⑦the⑧to land⑨than⑩has made解析：①考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词为will seek，故此处为非谓语动词。根据文意可知，嫦娥5号是以月亮女神来命名的，故应使用过去分词 named②考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修饰后面的动词 acquire③考查非谓语动词。 China与join之间为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作结果状语④考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应是由关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰mission，且处于主语的位置，放答案为 which。⑤考查代词。根据句子结构和句意可知此处应使用it的反身代词作 showing的宾语⑥考查名词复数。 program为可数名词，故应使用复数形式⑦考查冠词。 surface有后置定语修饰，因此为特指。⑧考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 spacecraft。⑨考查介词。此处是比较结构，指中国探索太空要晚得多。⑩考查调语动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的时间状语为 over the past decade，故应使用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故答案为has made。三、答案：①have been recognize ②whose ③to rebuild ④higher ⑤a ⑥standing ⑦certainly ⑧produced ⑨significance ⑩and
解析：①考查时态和语态。句意:自从大约90年前被发现以来,有3000年历史的三星堆遗址一直被认为是世界上最重要的古代遗迹之一。根据前面的since“自从......以来”,可知应用现在完成时。主语Sanxingdui ruins与recognize之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填have been recognized。 ②考查定语从句。句意:该名称指的是该遗址的三个土墩,它们的发现吸引了国际关注,并改写了中国文明史。discovery 与前面的先行词 three earth mounds 是从属关系,即 the discovery of the three earth mounds。故填 whose。③考查非谓语动词。句意:重建这棵3.96米高的青铜圣树花了 8年时间,它目前在中国西南部四川省的三星堆博物馆展出。此处使用了 it takes+time+to do句型。提示词是rebuild,故填to rebuild。④查形容词比较级。句意:专家说,这棵树应该更高,因为它的树梢还没有找到。形容词前有even, much, still时,该形容词常用比较级形式。故填higher。⑤考查冠词。句意:它像一棵大树,矗立在一座三面山的顶端。名词tree为可数名词,泛指,且great 以辅音音素开头,应使用不定冠词a。故填a。⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:其中九个果实向上,每一个都有一只鸟站在上面。该句子使用了 with复合结构。宾语bird与stand之间为主动关系,所以现在分词作宾语补足语。故填standing。⑦考查副词。句意:这当然不能代表3000年前蜀国生产的其他青铜器对自然的普遍理解。修饰谓语用副词,certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:这当然不能代表3000年前蜀国生产的其他青铜器对自然的普遍理解。名词bronzeware与produce之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,produce的过去分词是produced。 故填 produced。⑨考查名词。句意:也许它有宗教意义,作为连接尘世和天堂的纽带。根据设空处前面的形容词religious 可知,用名词 significance。故填 significance。⑩考查连词。句意:也许它有宗教意义,作为连接尘世和天堂的纽带。该句子使用了 between. ..and... 在......之间。故填and。