第1讲短文改错命题规律解析2022届高考英语二轮复习短文改错专项精准讲练讲义

高考英语二轮复习短文改错专项精准讲练

第1讲     短文改错命题规律解析

◎2018-2021高考短文改错大数据分析

◎命题规律

1.短文改错主要考察考生在语篇中准确综合运用语言知识的能力。体裁以记叙文和说明文为主, 主要涉及发生在学生身边的熟悉话题，如劳动、学校家庭生活等，词数100词左右。

2.错误类型相对稳定。试题多是错词8个，多词1个，少次1个，即8：1：1原则，但个别年份多词和缺词可能一共有3个。

3. 设错角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。词法考频最多的是动词，其次是词性无用、形容词和副词、名词、介词、冠词和代词；句法考察以并列连词和从句连词为主；行文逻辑主要考察时态一致和指代一致。

◎命题趋势及备考建议

1. 预计2022年短文改错体裁仍为记叙文或说明文, 难度适中, 语言材料仍是考生熟悉的话题，多涉及发生在身边的事情。

2. 文章篇幅110词左右，一般不超过10个句子。文章难易程度附和考生的世纪写作水平。

3. 备考策略：1. 掌握高考短文改错的命题规律、解题步骤和解题思路。2. 在平时学习练习中多归纳、多总结、夯实基础，练就一双“火眼金睛”。

◎解题步骤

◎口诀法突破短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)①Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. ②I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and ③I thought it must to be easy to cook. ④My mom told me how to preparing it. ⑤First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. ⑥Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. ⑦After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. ⑧I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. ⑨Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ⑩“Not that way，” my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn't turn out as I had wished.

◎真题演练

（1）

My dream school starts at 8：30 a.m. and ends at 3：30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest， or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends．

（2）

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,”How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.