第6讲无提示词填空填连词2022届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项精准讲练讲义

这是一份第6讲无提示词填空填连词2022届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项精准讲练讲义，共4页。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项讲练 第六讲 无提示词填空 ---填连词   ◎无提示词需填连词的解题方法高考语法填空对连词的考察主要集中在并列连词和从句连词上。微技能1并列连词的确定1. (2021年全国新高考1卷·62)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure_________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.2. (2021年全国甲卷·67)My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job. 3.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work  not because I have to,  ______ because I want to.4.(2016全国Ⅲ卷·61) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam,  food  is  usually  eaten with chopsticks. 5. (2014卷I·64) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.  小结：1. 如果空格前后是两个并列的句子、单词、短语等，相互之间存在并列、转折、选择或因果关系时，应填并列连词2.常考的并列连词有：and; both ...and ...；not only ... but (also) ...; neither ...nor ...等表示顺承或递进关系；but; yet; while等表示对比或转折关系；or; either ...or ...; not ...but ...表示选择关系；for, so表示因果关系。3. 牢记以下特殊句式：祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句（一般为一般将来时）sb be doing sth when...某人正在做某事这时突然微技能2 定语从句连词的确定 1.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·63) Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·61) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. 3.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,  ________ she opened with her late husband Les.4. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·64) They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 5. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food…Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,  ________ is not good for the health. 6. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·65) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter…7. (自编题) They may start as a group of high-school students, for __________ practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 小结：四步确定定语从句关系词第一步:确定是定语从句，若设空处无提示词, 而设空前的主句完整;设空后的句子不完整, 且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用, 就要考虑填定语从句的关系词。第二步:分清限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开, 需注意：1. that不能引导非限制性定语从; 2. which引导非限制性定语从句时可指代前面整句话;第三步:判断从句部分是否缺成分, 缺成分用关系代词；不缺成分用关系副词第四步：寻找先行词判断用哪种关系词：1. 先行词是人，定语从句缺主语用who/that；却宾语用who/that/whom(也可省略)；2. 先行词是物，定语从句缺主语或宾语都可用that/which；3. 若先行词缺定语即先行词和其后一个名词表所属关系即用whose；4. 定语从句不缺成分，先行词是时间用when(=介词+which)；先行词是地点用where(=介词+which)；先行词是reason用why(=for which)注意：介词后填关系代词的两种情况：介词+which(先行词是物)/whom(先行词是人) 微技能3 名词性从句连词的确定 1.（2021年新高考1卷)__________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out -of -this -world scene.2.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how_______ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.3. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.4. ( 2018全国Ⅲ卷)I’m not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) ... I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.  5. (2012广东卷) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _____ the boy would do.  小结：确定名词性从句关系词的三种方法名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四类从句方法1: 若名词性从句不缺任何成分且句子意义完整、引导词无意义, 常用that引导。方法2:名词性从句不缺句子成分, 且表示“是否”时, 常用whether引导; if也有“是否”之意, 引导名词性从句, 但只能用于宾语从句中，但不能引导介词后的宾语从句。方法3:从句缺少主语、宾语、表语: 用疑问代词what、who、whom、which、whatever等。从句完整仅缺少状语(结合句意判断):用疑问副词where、when、how, why 等。牢记 it作形式主语或形式宾语的名词性从句句型：主语从句：It is reported that...据报道；It is obvious that...显而易见的是...宾语从句：I take it that....我的理解是.......   As someone puts it that...正如某人所说微技能4 状语从句连词的确定1. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·65) ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 2. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) Over time, _____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.3. (2016四川卷) The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.  ________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 4. (2021 河北模考) ____________ the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried. 5.  (2021 广东模考) Catherine and David always smiled at him and politely said hello to him when they met, __________ his reaction was. 6. (2021 河南模考) I was really surprised that the workers could build it so well ______ even today it is not out of style. 7. (自编题)__________  we take immediate actions to stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone forever.小结：确定状语从句连词的两种方法1. 句意法：设空处前后两个句子之间含有一定的逻辑关系时,  应考虑填连词。while/when/as/since/before/after/once引导时间状语从句; where引导地点状语从句if/unless引导条件状语从句; so that(以便于)引导目的状语从句；though /although/while/whatever (=no matter what).../whether... or...(无论...还是...)引导让步状语从句; in case(以防)引导目的状语从句; as if/as though 引导方式状语从句；than/as...as引导比较状语从句2. 固定句式法：牢记以下固定结构, 培养做题灵敏度。so/such...that...如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句；not...until...直到……时候才……；It will be+一段时间+before...要过多少时间才/没过多长时间就……；It is some time(一段时间)+since...自从……多长时间；whether...or not 无论是否……(引导让步状语从句) ◎真题演练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,           Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might            (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal           (create) special designs．The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years．People probably cooked their food in large pots,        (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time,     the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which           (gradual) turned into chopsticks．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,           lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the          (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and         (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat          their hands.