板块2 第1讲名词转换为形容词、名词或动词-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

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这是一份板块2 第1讲名词转换为形容词、名词或动词-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)，共7页。
第1讲　名词转换为形容词、名词或动词[前沿最新动态]题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The beautiful (beauty) long branches covered with pinkcolored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many traditional(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were...4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap，easy and it's always energetic (energy)．5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.6．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes.1．给出名词，考查其派生出的形容词形式；2．给出名词，考查其派生出的另一名词形式；3．给出名词，考查其派生出的动词形式。短文改错1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.surprising→surprise2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the latest music albums.difference→different名词与形容词的误用。考点一　名词转换为形容词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2020·崇左押题卷)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption. 2．(2019·北京卷)It's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience.3．(2020·山东淄博一模)British Prime Minister paid an official (office) visit to China from Jan.31 to Feb.2.4．He put his ear to the floor and heard angry (anger) shouts, but no words were distinguishable. 5．The policy was rejected in favour of a more cautious (caution) approach.6．She feels guilty (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids.7．There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific (science) research.8．The U．S. is sending additional (addition) troops to the region where violence occurs frequently.9．It is fashionable(fashion) to have short hair nowadays.10．Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible (horror) mistakes and conflicts will occur.Ⅱ.单句改错11．(2020·成都第三次诊断性检测)Since then，to know myself has become an importance part of my life. importance→important12．The traffic at the corner of the street is very danger for the school children.　　 danger→dangerous13．My little grandson is no trouble at all, but his 6yearold elder sister is rude and self. self→selfish14．I count myself luck to have met the professor, who plays a vital role in my career.　　 luck→lucky名词转换为形容词后缀例词alcentre→central在中心的；中央的origin→original原来的；起初的crime→criminal 刑事的；犯罪的practice→practical 实际的deddisease→diseased有病的；病态的talent→talented有才能的；天才的ialoffice→official 官方的；正式的face→facial 面部的race→racial 种族的finance→financial 金融的industry→industrial 工业的influence→influential 有影响的fulpeace→peaceful和平的；安静的；和睦的meaning→meaningful有意义的；意味深长的wonder→wonderful精彩的；令人高兴的；令人惊奇的lesshope→hopeless 没有希望的use→useless 没用的help→helpless无助的end→endless无尽的ablefashion→fashionable流行的；时髦的reason→reasonable公平的；合理的value→valuable有价值的；宝贵的ibleaccess→accessible可到达的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的horror→horrible极坏的；恐怖的credit→credible可信的；可靠的ousdanger→dangerous有危险的；不安全的courage→courageous勇敢的；无畏的ambition→ambitious有雄心的；有抱负的；有野心的yguilt→guilty感到内疚的；有过失的；有罪责的taste→tasty美味的；可口的hunger→hungry饥饿的；挨饿的icscience→scientific科学的energy→energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的economy→economic经济的；经济上的ishself→selfish自私的child→childish孩子气的；稚嫩的fool→foolish愚蠢的；傻的atefortune→fortunate幸运的；吉利的affection→affectionate表示关爱的icalgrammar→grammatical语法的history→historical(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的考点二　名词转换为名词、动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'm a scientist (science) who study animals such as apes and monkeys.2．She was once in deep despair in her childhood (child) because of her physical illness.3．The President set the targets for the future to promote friendship (friend) with European countries.4．Ms Green has asked me to deputize(deputy) for her at the meeting.5．In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify (beauty) the environment.6．She had to choose (choice) between giving up her job or hiring a babysitter.7．She knew that Soli was trying to frighten (fright) her, so she smiled to hide her fear.8．These human activities will endanger (danger) wildlife and affect the balance of ecosystem.Ⅱ.单句改错9．Now that you are able to take up arms and defense your motherland，we are all proud of you. defense→defend10．I had always impressed upon the children that if they worked hard they would success in life. success→succeed11．The twin brothers are alike in appearance but difference greatly in character. difference→differ12．She is currently employed as a cooker in a hotel, where she makes westernstyle food. cooker→cook一、名词转换为名词后缀例词erastronomy→astronomer天文学家village→villager村民engine→engineer工程师istart→artist艺术家physics→physicist物理学家novel→novelist小说家ianmusic→musician音乐家；作曲家library→librarian图书馆馆长；图书管理员politics→politician从政者；政治家hoodchild→childhood童年；孩童时期neighbor→neighborhood街坊；街区mother→motherhood母亲身份；母性shipfriend→friendship友谊；友情scholar→scholarship奖学金；学问champion→championship冠军称号；锦标赛二、名词转换为动词前缀例词endanger→endanger使遭危险；危及；危害courage→encourage鼓励；激励后缀例词enfright→frighten使惊吓；使惊恐strength→strengthen加强；强化length→lengthen使变长fybeauty→beautify美化；装饰identity→identify识别；确认ifyclass→classify分类；归类speech→speechify高谈阔论izememory→memorize 记忆summary→summarize 总结apology→apologize道歉