必修1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

这是一份必修1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)，共13页。
□helicopter n．□motorbike n．□tram n． □camel n．□cassette n．□desert n．□diamond n．□midnight n．□soil n．□circus n．□seaside n．□stadium n．□eagle n．□kindergarten n．□apartment n．□cartoon n．□downtown adj.□vacuum n．□rail n．□souvenir n．1．(2020·江苏卷)I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. 射门2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s ... 跟踪3．(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 活动4．(2019·北京卷)If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when... 投射，投篮[单词　拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．expert n．专家2．scenery n．风景；景色3．shoot vt.射杀4．journey n．旅程5．train vt.训练6．event n．事件；赛事7．ceremony n．仪式8．track n．轨道用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Exhibitions, events(event) and family activities throughout the year.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Professors are not trained(train) nurses, financial aid experts(expert) or your best friends.3．He was shot(shoot) in the back while trying to escape.4．Owing to a strike by railway workers all train journeys(journey) have been canceled.5．Color is used symbolically in all cultures and it plays an important role in ceremonies(ceremony). 派生单词语境运用1．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的→distance n．距离2．abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的3．product n．产品→produce vt.生产→production n．生产；产量4．fright n．惊吓；害怕→frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的5．interview n．& v．面试；面谈；采访→interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n．面试者6．exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)2．The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its production. (product)3．At the sight of the frightening scene, which frightened anyone, he was almost frightened to death with fright．(fright)4．In the interview her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewer．(interview)5．The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt. On arriving home, she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately. The cycle ride was really exhausting．(exhaust) [短语　理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．get on/off 上/下(车、船等)2．take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3．at a speed of 以……的速度4．in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代5．more than 多于；不仅仅选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Last month I made a journey to Jilin.First I ①got on a bus.After ②more than three hours，I ③got off the bus at Jinan and then I went to the airport by taxi.One hour later，the plane ④took off and it flew ⑤at a speed of 900 kilometers an hour.After a two-hour flight，I arrived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up at the airport.6．out of date 过时7．be short for 是……的缩写/简称8．refer to 指的是；查阅；涉及9．get into 上(车)；进入；陷入10．get out of 下(车)；出去；逃避11．not...any more 不再选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The girl together with her good friend ⑥got into a car to the town because she thought her shoes were  ⑦out of date and she ⑧didn't want to wear them ⑨any more．Having bought a pair of new shoes in a store, she went home happily with her friend.[句式　辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．do you think作插入语。What do you think the central part of the country is like？你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？What do you think I should do when I meet something like this？2.what引导省略形式的感叹句。And what a ride！多么可怕的一幕啊！What a horrible scene(it is)！3.Would you mind...？后跟动名词以及if引导的从句。Would you mind showing me your ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket？我可以问你一个私人问题吗？Would you mind asking/if I asked you a private question？1．distance n．距离；远处；冷淡[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance.(1)in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离at a distance of 在……远的地方a long/short distance 长/短距离keep one's distance from ...＝ keep ...at a distance 与……保持距离(2)distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的be distant from 离……遥远be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡within the walking distance of me 在我步行可及的地方die away in the distance 消失在远方keep our distance from the dog 我们与这只狗保持距离[名师点津]　询问两地相距多远的常见表达有：What's the distanceHow far is it from... to...?[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017·浙江卷)Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.②That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already feels like a distant(distance) memory.③It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone in a distance.in→at[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：We slept in a tent, and walked far away to take the shower and use the bathroom.高级表达：We slept in a tent, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.2．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓[高考原句·2018·全国卷Ⅲ]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.(1)frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死frighten ...away/off 把……吓走/跑(2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的frightened adj.害怕的；受到惊吓的be frightened at/by 因……害怕，被……吓坏了be frightened of 害怕……(3)fright n．恐惧；害怕with fright 害怕地tremble with fright 吓得发抖frighten the lady into signing the paper 恐吓这位女士签合同frighten the small boy into telling them the secret 恐吓这个小孩告诉他们秘密be frightened at the thought of his huge debts 对他的巨债感到害怕[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He had tried to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened(frighten), it had run off.②The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off．③A sudden stop can be a very frightened experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. frightened→frightening[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：She was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.高级表达：Frightened by the frightening scene, she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(过去分词短语作状语)[联想发散]　“动词＋sb.＋into/out of doing sth.”结构集锦：talk sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事force sb.into/out of doing sth.迫使某人做/不做某事3．take off (飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服等)；从工作中抽出(时间)；休假；开始成功；匆匆离开[一词多义]——写出下列句中take off的含义①Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.开始成功②Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.脱掉③When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞④His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off.休假take away 拿走take up 占去，占据(时间、空间等)；从事take down 记下；拆卸take in 吸收；接待；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用take over 接管；接任；掌控take off some time to go travelling 抽出一些时间去旅游take on a new look 呈现出新的面貌take up too much room 占据太多的空间[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.②Technology is here to help us, but we shouldn't allow it to take over our lives.③As we grow up, we should take up more responsibilities and challenges. 第二个up→on[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：On the contrary, smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.高级表达：On the contrary, not only do smartphones take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.(部分倒装)4．refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅[一词多义]——写出下列句中refer to的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”－a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.指的是②He spoke at the meeting for an hour without referring to his notes.查阅③The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.提到(1)refer ...to ...把……提交……处理refer to ...as ...把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……(2)reference n．提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于refer to a dictionary 查阅词典refer to the discovery as a major breakthrough 把这个发现称作是一个重大突破with reference to your recent advertisement 关于贵方最近的广告[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①In China, women who remain single in their late twenties are referred to as “leftover women” by relatives and the media.②You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．③Only after careful thinking can you refer to the unsolved question to the teacher for help. 去掉第一个to[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：The discovery was regarded as the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists.高级表达：The discovery was referred to as the most exciting new development in this field by some scientists.5．(教材P23)And what a ride!多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！[句型公式]　本句是一个省略的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was!What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!What＋adj.＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)![金句推送]　(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)What a thrilling opportunity!多么令人振奋的良机啊！[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①What a good suggestion you have put forward!＝How good a suggestion you have put forward!②How disappointed I was when told I was refused!③How great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends！How→What[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.①高级表达：What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today！(what引导感叹句)②高级表达：How lovely a day it is to go for a spring outing today！(how引导感叹句)6．(教材P25)Would you mind showing me your ticket？/Would you mind if I saw your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？[句型公式]　Would you mind...？后面接名词、动词­ing形式以及if引导的从句，意为“做……你介意吗？”。(1)Would/Do you mind＋one(宾格)/one's doing sth.?表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。(2)Would you mind＋if从句？(从句谓语常用一般过去时)(3)Do you mind＋if从句？(从句谓语常用一般现在时)[金句推送]　Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Would you mind showing(show) me the way to the airport?②Would you mind my/me(I) picking you up after 5 o'clock in the afternoon?③I can't hear the news clearly. Would you mind if I turn up the radio? turn→turned或Would→Do[链接写作]——一句多译我今晚用一下你的电脑你介意吗？①Would you mind me using your computer tonight？(简单句)②Would you mind if I used your computer tonight？(would you mind if ...？)③Do you mind if I use your computer tonight？(Do you mind if ...？)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Mr. Tompkins, would you mind speaking(speak) a little more slowly?2．You needn't go to the railway station by taxi because it is within walking distance(distant)．3．Hearing a strange noise, the poor man, trembling and frightened(frighten), ran out of the dark cave. 4．Look at the time table. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes(take) off at 18：20.5．What lovely wild animals(animal) we saw during our tour in Australia!Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Take your time — it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.2．It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.3．We are sure that West China's economy will take off in the near future.4．What attractive scenery we appreciated during our tour of Hangzhou!5．Would you mind if I opened the window to let in some fresh air?Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．People will always keep violent people at the distance — even their family members. the→a2．The book referring to last time has been sold out. referring→referred3．It is frightened even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. frightened→frightening4．Would you mind tell me what the climate is like in California? tell→telling5．How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon! How→What查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Children should be trained(train) from an early age in table manners.2．Some experts(expert) think that language learning is much easier for children.3．Production(product) is going up because we have introduced new techniques. 4．They transformed an abandoned(abandon) factory into a lab, in which they carry on their research.5．The exhausted(exhaust) students are looking forward to a good night's sleep.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．As is known to all, IT is short for Information Technology.2．What do you think we should do to improve our English?3．It's dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.4．He isn't good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people.5．New mobile phones are soon out of date since newer models are turned out constantly.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空I will never forget my first ride on a long­distance train last year. For 1．a job interview, I went aboard in Dongying，Shandong Province. On the train, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery and ate great meals 2.cooked(cook) by good cooks. Out of the window, there were crops in the yellow soil, 3.abandoned(abandon) farms and even eagles flying in the sky. Some passengers 4.referred(refer) to the opening ceremony of the World Expo. At midnight, I saw the stars 5.shining(shine) like diamonds while listening to music. After I got 6．off in Shanghai, I went downtown 7．by tram for my interview. I bought some 8.souvenirs(souvenir) for my family after the interview. On the way to the airport, the interviewer phoned me that I 9.was accepted(accept). When the plane took off, I felt very excited though a little 10.exhausted(exhaust)．Ⅱ.书面表达Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①上周六早上，我们上了汽车，奔赴泰山。Last Saturday morning, we got on a bus and left for Mount Tai.②大约六个小时后，我们到达了泰山脚下，下了车并买了一张地图供查阅。About six hours later, we got to the foot of Mount Tai, where we got off the bus and bought a map to refer to．③在登顶的路上，我们欣赏着泰山美丽的风景。On the way to the top, we appreciated the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.④当我们到达山顶时，我们感到疲惫不堪但很高兴。When we got to the top, we felt exhausted but very glad．⑤这次旅行棒极了。It was really a great journey．Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用形容词作状语改写句④We got to the top, exhausted but very glad.(2)用感叹句改写句⑤What a great journey!Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Last Saturday morning, we got on a bus and left for Mount Tai.About six hours later, we got to the foot of Mount Tai, where we got off the bus and bought a map to refer to.On the way to the top, we appreciated the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.Finally, we got to the top, exhausted but very glad.What a great journey!