选修8 Module 2 The Renaissance-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

这是一份选修8 Module 2 The Renaissance-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)，共12页。
□renaissance n．□shade n．□medieval adj.□Gothic adj.□frontier n．□perspective n．□polyphony n．□cathedral n．□parachute n．□submarine n．□tank n．□overnight adj.□ferry n．□horseshoe n．□ornate adj.□tax v．□reckon v．□anecdote n．□authentic adj.□spokesman n．□burglar n．□antique adj.□basement n．□courtyard n．□passerby n．□moustache n．□parcel n．□dash v．□crossing n．□crossroads n．□sideroad n．□circulate v．□gang n．□tentative adj.□behalf n．□chief adj.□fundamental adj.□drawback n．□superb adj.□substitute n．□confidential adj.□debt n．□merely adv.□outcome n．□liberty n．□movable adj.□manuscript n．□press n．□squeeze v．□olive n．□mill n．□Bible n．□passion n．□official n．□rural adj.1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. 色度2．(2020·天津卷)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. 微量；少许3．(2020·江苏卷)The WHO­China Joint Mission on Covid­19 held a press conference in Beijing. 新闻；新闻界4．(2019·天津卷)She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance. 认为[单词　拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．subject n．(绘画，摄影等的)主题2．dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的3．work n．作品4．loss n．丢失；丧失5．seek v．寻找；寻求6．blame n．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任7．inspire v．鼓舞，激励8．calculate v．计算用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works(work) of art. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang's works(work) show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. 3．As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects(subject)．4．He sought(seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.派生单词语境运用1．disturb v．打扰；打乱(计划等)→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj. 被打扰的；不安的2．base n．基础 v．以……为基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来3．effect n．效果；作用→effective adj.有效的；实际的4．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动力；积极性5．skill n．技能；技巧→skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skillful adj.灵巧的6．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 v．怀疑→suspicious adj.可疑的7．gift n．天赋；天资；礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的8．profession n．职业→professional adj.职业的；专业的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)2．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motivate)3．Even if you are a gifted man, you should not take your gift for granted.Make full use of it and you'll succeed.(gift)4．Basically，his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(base)5．The police suspected that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another case.They were more suspicious．(suspect)[短语　理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)2．in short 总之；简言之 3. leave for 出发去某地 4．leave sth.behind 把……抛在后面；遗留，丢弃 5．lead to 导致，通向，通往 6．get tired of (doing) sth. 厌倦(做)某事；厌烦(做)某事选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Many Chinese high school students ①get tired of their parents' nagging (唠叨)．They think their parents' high expectations are burdens.In fact，the expectations often ②lead to their negative emotions.Some experts suggest that parents should ③depend on the teachers or the friends of their children to communicate with them.④In short, the parents and the children should understand each other.7．at liberty 获得自由的 8．up to 到(某个数量)9．on behalf of 代表…… 10．take up 从事，开始做(某项工作) 11．in history 历史上 12．contrast with 与……形成对比，与……相对照选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。First of all, ⑤on behalf of all the members of our school, I'd like to express our heartfelt thanks to you for your accepting our invitation，and warmly welcome you to our school.Our school is a famous school ⑥in history．⑦Contrasting with other ordinary school, our school pays more attention to training the students' ability.Every year ⑧up to 70% of the graduates are admitted to the first­class universities.We hope you will enjoy the visit to our school. [句式　辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．sb./sth.is believed to do/be...某人/某物被认为做/是……It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.缺乏自信心被认为是这次失败的一个主要原因。Lack of confidence is believed to be one of the main reasons for the failure.2.疑问词＋不定式Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light...除此之外，将有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.3.make＋it＋adj./n.＋ to do sth.Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作成为可能。The use of computers makes it possible for more and more people to work at home.1．effect n．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects.(1)have an effect on/upon 对……有影响bring/carry/put...into effect 实施， 使……生效come/go into effect 开始生效， 开始实施take effect 生效； 实施in effect 事实上(2)effective adj. 有效的come into effect upon signature 签字后生效have a great effect on our everyday life 对我们的日常生活有很大的影响take effective measures to protect the environment 采取有效措施来保护环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·江苏卷)Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. ②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.③The new law has come into the effect and it will surely affect the industries of the country. 去掉effect前的the[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级普通表达：Smoking is bad for your health, so you'd better give it up.①高级表达：Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so you'd better give it up.②高级表达：You'd better give up smoking, which has a bad effect on your health．(定语从句)2．seek v．(sought; sought) 寻找；追求；企图； 征求，请求[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.(1)seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事seek sth.from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物seek out 挑选出；找出seek for/after 追求；寻求(2)seek one's fortune 寻找致富或成功之路help us to seek the truth 帮助我们寻求真理not seek after comfort, personal fame and gains 不贪图安逸，追逐名利seek to help every student discover the joy of learning 试图帮助每个学生发现学习的乐趣[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2018·北京卷)More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking(seek) employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. ②Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after/for your dreams.③They managed to seek a quiet place where they could sit down and admire the natural scenery. seek后加out[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance of making money, but most of them failed.高级表达：Many people crowded into big cities to seek their fortune, but most of them failed.3．blame n．过失，责备 v．责备(1)blame sb./sth.for sth. 因……而责备某人/事blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for) 应受指责(2)get/take the blame for...为……承担责任lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人be blamed for so many mistakes 由于这么多的错误而受到责备be to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday 为昨天发生的事故承担责任take the blame of responsibility for the global safety 承担起维护全球安全的责任[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We went 10­1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame(blame) for Miller's accident.③One of the computers is broken and she is blaming it for me. for→on[链接写作]——完成句子不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。Don't always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame．4．depend on相信；依靠； 依……而定；取决于[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.(1)depend on/upon sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb.doing sth. 指望某人做某事depend on/upon it that...相信；指望(2)That/It depends.那得看情况。(口语)a person to depend on 一个可以信赖的人depend on ourselves to deal with the problem 依靠我们自己来处理这个问题depend on it that he will come here tomorrow 相信他明天会来的[名师点津] 　depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that...结构。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·江苏卷)Success depends fundamentally on/upon our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.②(2020·江苏卷)Multiple genes behaved differently, depending(depend) on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.③We can depend on that he can deal with all the problems in his own way. that前加it[链接写作]——一句多译你可以指望他帮助你学英语。①You can depend on/upon him helping you with your English.(depend on/upon sb. doing sth.)②You can depend on/upon it that he will help you with your English.(depend on/upon it that ... )5．(教材P16)It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。[句型公式]　本句属于“sth./sb.is believed to do/to be...”句型，意为“人们相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为：“It is believed that....”或“People believe that...”。除believe外，其他用于此句型的词还有：say, think, know, report, consider, estimate, suppose, suggest等。[金句推送]　It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be(be) about 1．8 million.②(2020·江苏卷)It is reported that the film is well received outside China.③The student thought to have broken the rules by cheating in the exam. thought前加is[链接写作]——一句多译剪纸被认为有1 500年的历史。①Paper­cutting is believed to have a history of more than 1, 500 years.②It is believed that paper­cutting has a history of more than 1, 500 years.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．The film is believed to be(be) instructive and full of emotion. 2．We seek to find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.3．It is you as well as your wife that are to blame(blame) for your son's bad performance at school.4．One of the most effective(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.5．Blamed(blame) for not keeping his promise, Gary hung his head down in shame.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．(2019·江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.2．You can depend on it that he'll turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.3．Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 4．If you have any questions, you can seek help from your teammates.5．The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened. Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．It generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. It后加is2．Studies show what you wear can have significant effect on your mood. have后加a3．She blamed the failure of their marriage for her husband. for→on 4．You may depend on that the train can arrive on time, although it is raining hard. on后加it5．Fortunately, the tourists sought a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower. sought后加out查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．During the war, thousands of people fled(flee) the country.2．The doctor is skilled(skill) at treating heart trouble, so he has a very good reputation.3．It is very disturbing(disturb) that we haven't heard from him since he left. 4．Thanks to the help of several passers­by(passer­by), they were sent to hospital in time.5．The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write(write) their great poetry.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.2．I am writing on behalf of my mother to express her thanks for your help.3．There are so many books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind．4．Johnson was set at liberty before his term of imprisonment was over. 5．In history, those who started an aggressive war all came to no good end. 强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, a 1．gifted(gift) and skilled painter in the Renaissance. He is reckoned one of the 2.greatest(great) painters in history. He had great passion for art and other things and never got 3.tired(tire) of them. When he was young, he took up painting as his profession.There are also many anecdotes about the Mona Lisa. One night, a burglar in debt stole the painting, but left the antique frame and the glass 4.behind. The theft led to the public's anger. The police 5.sought(seek) it in a confidential way and appealed to the witnesses 6．to catch(catch) the suspect. News about the loss of the Mona Lisa 7．was circulated(circulate) in all newspapers. After some time, several superb 8.substitutes(substitute) appeared on the market. Two years later, Perugia, 9.who had stolen the Mona Lisa on behalf of the chief organiser of the crime, sold the authentic and was caught. He was severely punished but the organiser was still 10.at liberty.Ⅱ.书面表达Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①我代表我们班级，邀请你参观剪纸展览，这一定会吸引你。On behalf of our class, I'd like to invite you to take part in a paper­cutting exhibition, which will surely appeal to you.②展览将于下周六下午三点在我们市美术馆举行，届时一些才华横溢的艺术家将会表演如何剪纸。The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 3 p．m.next Saturday.Some gifted artists will perform how to cut paper that day.③多达300份剪纸作品参展。这些作品是从全国收集来的。Up to 300 paper­cutting works will be on show.They are collected from all over the country.④我认为你参观这个展览不会厌倦。I reckon that you won't get tired of visiting the exhibition.⑤我知道你喜欢中国传统文化，因此你最好不要错过这个宝贵的机会。I know you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture, so you had better not miss the precious chance.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句②The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 3 p．m.next Saturday, when some gifted artists will perform how to cut paper.(2)用分词作定语改写句③Up to 300 paper­cutting works collected from all over the country will be on show. Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)On behalf of our class, I'd like to invite you to take part in a paper­cutting exhibition, which will surely appeal to you.The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 3 p．m.next Saturday, when some gifted artists will perform how to cut paper.Meanwhile, up to 300 paper­cutting works collected from all over the country will be on show.Therefore I reckon that you won't get tired of visiting the exhibition.I know you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture, so you had better not miss the precious chance.