必修5 Module 4 Carnival-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

这是一份必修5 Module 4 Carnival-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)，共14页。
□carnival n．□Christian adj.□ghost n．□costume n．□firearm n．□empire n．□revive vt.□magic n．□era n．□calendar n．□dove n．□bean n．□flour n．□garlic n．□onion n．□pea n．□pork n．□sausage n．□herb n．□ingredient n．□whistle n．□parade n．□multicultural adj.□plantation n．□landowner n．□master n．□magnificent adj.1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)People's attention wanders constantly. 走神，开小差2．(2020·江苏卷)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. 使心旷神怡3．(2016·天津卷)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master's degree in English.硕士4．(2015·陕西卷)Robinson found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.分数[单词　拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．hide vt.掩藏；躲藏2．pretend vi.假装3．book vt.预订4．wander vi.散步；闲逛5．elegant adj.优美的；高雅的6．mark vt.标志着；标注7．trade n．贸易 8．transport vt.运输；运送9．abolish vt.废除10．freedom n．自由用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking(mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades(trade)．3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This tour transports(transport) you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! 4．She pretended(pretend) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time.5．After booking(book) a ticket through to New York, he went on reading his book. 派生单词语境运用1．confuse vt.混淆；使迷惑→confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的；难懂的→confusion n．杂乱；混乱；困惑2．extend vt.延长→extension n．延伸；扩大3．memory n．记忆→memorize v．记住→memorial n．纪念碑(或像等) adj. 纪念的→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的4．magic n．魅力；魔力→magical adj. 魔法的，魔术的→magician n．魔术师5．relax vt.使放松→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxed adj.放松的→relaxation n．消遣；娱乐6．taste n．味道 v．品尝→tasty adj.美味可口的7．import vt.引进；进口→(反义词)export vt.出口8．celebrate vt.庆祝→celebration n．庆祝；庆典9．unite vt.联合→union n．联合；团结；公会→united adj.团结的10．origin n．起源→original adj. 原先的；最初的 n．原著→originally adv.最初；起初用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time.(memory)2．The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)3．If we follow the clues in Harry's magical world, perhaps, we can discover the real magic in our own life.(magic) 4．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration．(celebrate)5．I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story.Tom said he also felt confused．(confuse)6．I play the piano for relaxation，which makes me much more relaxed．In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a day's study.(relax) [短语　理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．come to an end 完结；结束2．dress up 装扮；打扮3．on end 连续地4．consist of 由……组成；由……构成5．wash down 冲洗(某物)，冲下选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Our dance team ①consists of 20 girls.After training about two weeks ②on end, we were about to perform on the stage.All of us had ③dressed up and were eager for the performance.When our performance ④came to an end, all the judges stood up and applauded for us.6．in secret 秘密地7．date back to 追溯到(某个时候)8．give up 放弃(想法；尝试)；戒除9．by force 用暴力10．take over 接管；接收选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。His smoking ⑤dates back to about ten years ago.Because smoking was forbidden in the company, he often smoked ⑥in secret．But when the company was ⑦taken over by a new boss，the punishment for smoking was very serious.In order not to be dismissed, he had no choice but to ⑧give up smoking.[句式　辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。Follow your doctor's advice, and you will get better soon.2.“...＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。She has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.3.there is a (no) ...need for sb.to do sth.(对某人来说)做什么事是(没)有必要的。The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.既然这个问题已经解决了，我们就没有必要再讨论了。There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been solved.1．hide vt.掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒(1)hide sth.from sb.隐瞒某人某事hide sth.in/under/behind ...把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj.躲藏的hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的hide your secrets from strangers 对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密have some hidden meaning 有言外之意be found hidden behind the door 被发现藏在门后[名师点津]　hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a hiding place“一个藏身处”；a hidden place“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017·江苏卷)He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.②In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden(hide) within the work.③The lake seems calm, but there are hiding dangers, especially for those who can't swim. hiding→hidden[链接写作]——一句多译每个人的脸都藏在面具后，很难分辨他们是谁。①Because everyone's face was hidden behind the mask, it's hard to tell who they really are.(状语从句)②With everyone's face hidden behind the mask, it's hard to tell who they really are.(with复合结构)2．pretend vi.假装；佯作[高考原句·2019·天津卷]So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.pretendpretend to be angry 假装生气pretend to be doing his homework 他假装正在做作业pretend to have known the answer to the problem 假装已知道了那道题的答案[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①If you pretend to know(know) what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.②He pretended to be reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.③He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us. knowing→know[链接写作]——完成句子他们很快就识破了那个骗子，那人假装成该领域的一个专家。It didn't take long for them to see through the cheat, who pretended to be an expert in this area．(定语从句)3．mark vt.标志(着)；标明；做记号；打分数，批改 n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹[一词多义]——写出下列句中mark的含义①She made a mark on the map to show where her house was.记号②I can't believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.分数③The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.标志(着)④Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term.批改(1)mark... with... 用……做标记mark... on... 在……上标出be marked with 标记着……(2)make a mark 做标记get a low/high/full mark 得低分/高分/满分mark a turning point in his career 标志着他职业的转折点make a mark where you have any questions 在你有问题的地方做个记号be marked with the name and the class 标注了姓名和班级[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The final exam marks(mark) the end of a semester.②As a result of his hard work, he got full marks(mark) in the English contest yesterday.③On many buses, there are some special seats marking for senior citizens. marking→marked[链接写作]——一句多译我给他一份礼物，这标志着我们之间深厚的友谊。①I gave him a gift, which marked the deep friendship between us.(定语从句)②I gave him a gift, marking the deep friendship between us.(现在分词短语作定语)4．come to an end完结；结束(1)bring ...to an end ＝ put/bring an end to 使……结束；终止make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵(2)at the end (of) 在(……的)尽头in the end 最后，终于on end 不停地，连续地；竖着地put an end to the boring discussion 结束这次乏味的讨论learn to save and make ends meet 学会节约，做到收支平衡have been working for two weeks on end 连续工作了两周[名师点津]　come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth.to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·天津卷)Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end.②(2020·浙江卷)More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.③The two countries came to an agreement at the end. at→in[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：The meeting was nearly over when I got to the meeting room.高级表达：The meeting nearly came to an end when I got to the meeting room.(end n．)5．dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装(1)dress up as ...打扮/装扮成……(2)dress oneself/sb.给自己/某人穿衣be dressed in 穿着……衣服 (表状态)(3)get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服love dressing up for a party 喜欢打扮好去参加宴会dress up the children as little white rabbits 把孩子们装扮成小白兔[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, one activist, dressed(dress) in a full­body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！”②Children often dress up as Superman to draw adult's attention.③Up to now, I have been old enough to dress me, but today I will need some help. me→myself[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：The students are dressed in school uniform, and they are doing morning exercises in the playground.高级表达：Dressed in school uniform, the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.(过去分词短语作状语) 6．(教材P39)The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。[句型公式]　there is a (no) ...need (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的There is some/no doubt about/that ... 对……有/没有疑问There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that ... 没有做……的机会/可能性There is no room left for sth./to do sth. 没留……的余地[金句推送]　There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2018·江苏卷)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.②There was no point asking(ask) his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.③It is a great need for us to learn a foreign language well in the modern society. It→There[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：We needn't worry/don't need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.高级表达：There is no need for us to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.(there be句型)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．The great changes mark(mark) the rapid development of our country.2．Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)3．The policeman was pretending to be reading(read) a newspaper but in reality, he was watching the man near the window.4．I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel(feel) too sad.5．I was walking along the street when I saw a strange figure dressed(dress) in orange clothes.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．You'd better not hide your feels from your parents.2．Even though she is beautiful, she doesn't like dressing up and is always in plain clothes.3．Because a lot of people got injured in the earthquake. There was a immediate need for medicine.4．He drew out a pile of papers marked with name and date which could date from 20 years ago.5．They argued for two days on end. In the end, they decided to bring/put an end to this endless argument.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．We have to wait until the discussion between them comes to end. end前加an2．Dressing in school uniforms, we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school. Dressing→Dressed3．The route has been marking so that it is easy to follow. marking→marked4．The little girl was finally found hiding behind the door, from where she could hear what her parents said. hiding→hidden5．When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he opened the book, pretended to be reciting words. pretended→pretending或在pretended前加and查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxing(relax) holiday.2．Her words had a magical(magic) effect on the children and they became quiet at once.3．The couple walked along the only path extending(extend) as far as the riverside.4．He telephoned the travel agency to book(book) three air tickets to London.5．With the Chinese people united(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration(celebrate) of the 80th anniversary of our school.2．I refuse to trade with that company again. They keep cheating us on the bill.3．The club will organize a series of activities in memory of its founder.4．The heart is not conquered by force, but by love and tolerance.5．The two young lovers decided to marry in secret, and they did so the very next day.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Our teacher told us there was a great need for us 1．to learn(learn) about the festivals of the island, especially about the customs. So we began to work 2.on a research into a festival of this island.This festival originated 3.from the sixteenth century, which once 4.was abolished(abolish), for the island was taken by force then. But with the 5.arrival(arrive) of more and more different settlers, the island 6．imported(import) more colourful cultures and all the people became 7．united(unite). A new little government was set up and took 8.over the whole island, 9.marking(mark) the new period of the island. The people on the island enjoyed more 10.freedom(free) and a magnificent life, and the festival appeared again.Ⅱ.书面表达Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①作为中国最重要的传统节日，春节是中国农历的第一天，标志着新年的开始。As the most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year and it marks the beginning of the new year．②为庆祝这个节日，各家各户打扫房屋、贴对联、做各种美味的饭菜。In celebration of the festival, houses are cleaned, red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty dishes are prepared.③除夕夜，人们和家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭，并燃放烟花。On New Year's Eve people get together with their families to enjoy a feast and set off fireworks together.④新年期间，人们穿着盛装互相拜年。During the New Year, people dress up and say “Happy New Year” to each other.⑤孩子们非常高兴得到红包，这是一个追溯到很多年前的传统。Children are delighted at getting lucky money, and it is a tradition dating back to many years ago.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词作定语改写句①As the most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year, marking the beginning of the new year.(2)用what引导主语从句和which引导定语从句改写句⑤What makes children delighted is getting lucky money, which is a tradition dating back to many years ago.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)As the most important traditional festival, the Spring Festival is the first day in Chinese lunar year, marking the beginning of the new year. In celebration of the festival, houses are cleaned, red couplets are put on the doors and various tasty dishes are prepared. On New Year's Eve people get together with their families to enjoy a feast and set off fireworks together. During the New Year, people dress up and say “Happy New Year” to each other. In addition, what makes children delighted is getting lucky money, which is a tradition dating back to many years ago.