选修6 Module 6 War and Peace-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

这是一份选修6 Module 6 War and Peace-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)，共13页。
□vengeful adj.□invade v．□beach n．□troop n．□commander n．□heroism n．□artillery n．□shell n．□private n．□memorial n．□grave n．□weary v．□condemn v．□backpack n．□afterwards adv.□drop v．□bomb n．□campaign n．□station n．□chain n．□sequence n．□image n．□chaos n．□senseless adj.□memorable adj.□company n．□baggage n．□bedding n．□comb n．□confidential adj.□mess n．□perfume n．□razor n．□scissors n．□shave v. & n．□stockings n．□tractor n．□yell v．□barbershop n．□stroke v．□chin n．□moustache n．□wax n．□sharpener n．□unload v．□jar n．□carrot n．□cheers int.□liberation n．□constitution n．□vinegar n．□statesman n．□toil n．□retreat v．□surrender v．□strategy n．□quote v．□helmet n．□peacekeeper n．□personnel n．□civilian n．1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities. 一系列；一连串2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world...活动3．(2018·天津卷)Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector...运转4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.最不想要的[单词　拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．drown v．淹死，使溺死2．last v．持续3．eventually adv.最后，最终4．overlook v．俯视，往下看5．rescue v．营救，拯救6．view n．观点7．sacrifice n．牺牲8．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的9．arm v．装备，武装10．despite prep.不管，不顾用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·浙江卷)This style of farming lasted(last) for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“China is impossible to overlook(overlook)，” says Hill.3.(2019·江苏卷)Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue(rescue) it.4．She had armed(arm) herself for the meeting with all the latest statistics.5．He acted like a drowning(drown) man trying to catch at a straw.派生单词语境运用1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2．operate v．操作；动手术→operation n．行动；手术 3．survive v．幸存下来，幸免于难→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存4．occupy v．占领→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于→occupation n．占领；职业5．deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地，深刻地→depth n．深度6．wound v．使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的7．shock v．使震惊 n．震惊，吃惊→shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的8．nation n．国家→national adj.国家的→nationality n．国籍9．courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage v．鼓舞，鼓励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的→encouragement n．鼓励，鼓舞10．disagree v．不同意→disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.My job was to operate the artillery.(operate) 2．One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy (小狗) on the street.I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)3．In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage．At last, I got an encouraging result.(courage)4．His occupation is teaching, and he is fully occupied in teaching his students.He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)5．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality．(nation) [短语　理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．declare war on 向……宣战2．be involved in 卷入，陷入；涉及3．be situated on/in/at 位于，坐落于4．drink to 为……干杯5. think about 思考，考虑选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Germany ①is situated in north Central Europe.On 1 September in 1939, Germany ②declared war on Poland and the Second World War broke out.Britain, France and many other countries ③were involved in the war afterwards.The war ended in 1945.6．pick up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起7．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是8．in sight/view 在视野内，看得见9．draw attention to 引起注意 10．refer to 提及；参考，查阅；指的是 11．make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Zhang Wei, a Peking University of Technology computer major, is considered to be a genius by his classmates.He usually goes to the library to ④refer to some articles about what he has learned.Devoting himself to his research on the IT technology, he soon ⑤made a breakthrough and has ⑥drawn attention to his works.His teachers are all proud of him.[句式　辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.我还没来得及告诉他在哪里等他，他就挂断了电话。He hung up before I could tell him where to wait for him.2.形容词短语作状语。The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽但非常高兴。The children climbed up to the top of the mountain, exhausted but happy.3.from＋where引导的定语从句。The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的美景。We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can appreciate the whole town.1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃；离弃；停止做(某事) n．放纵，放任；尽情(1)abandon sth.放弃某物/中止某事abandon sb. 抛弃某人abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)with abandon 纵情；放任地(3)abandoned adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的be abandoned because of financial problems 由于资金问题被放弃be found abandoned in the woods off the highway 发现被丢弃在公路旁的树林里abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing 他们一味地吃喝玩乐[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon) bricks of different ages.②The child was found abandoned(abandon) but unharmed.③To his mother's disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to play computer games. 去掉play[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn't pass the exam.①高级表达：Abandoning himself to the Internet games, he didn't pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)②高级表达：Abandoned to the Internet games, he didn't pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)2．occupy v．占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职[高考原句·2020·天津卷]It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事 (2)occupied adj.被占用的；在使用的；忙于be occupied with sth./in doing sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事 (3)occupation n．职业；占有by occupation 职业上be fully occupied with my work 我工作忙得不可开交occupied herself in doing housework 她忙着做家务活occupied the TV station 占领了电视台[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①It is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work.②The occupation(occupy) takes up most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.③I don't have much spare time, because I am fully occupied myself in my graduation paper. in→with[链接写作]——一句多译正忙着准备考试，我没有时间放松。①Occupying myself with/in preparing for the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation.(现在分词短语作状语)②Occupied with/in preparing for the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation.(过去分词短语作状语)[联想发散]　表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.等。 3．rescue v．& n．营救，拯救；救援rescue sb./sth.from ...从……中救出某人/某物come to sb.'s rescue＝go/come to the rescue of sb.进行援救，营救某人make a rescue 实施救援rescue me from an embarrassing situation 给我解了围dive from the bridge and rescue the drowning child 从桥上跳入水中去救溺水的孩子come to our rescue with a generous donation 慷慨捐赠来解救我们[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①It was you who made a rescue in time, which gave us a second life.②Hundreds of miners are still in danger, waiting to be rescued(rescue)．③The three children were rescued of the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday. of→from[链接写作]——一句多译二十分钟后，救援队员到达现场来营救被困的矿工。①Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to rescue the trapped miners．(rescue v．)②Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to come to the rescue of the trapped workers．(rescue n．)4．sacrifice n．牺牲；祭品 v．牺牲(1)make sacrifices for 为……做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲……为代价(2)sacrifice(...) for(...)为(……)而牺牲(……)sacrifice(...) to do sth.牺牲(……)做某事be willing to make certain sacrifices 愿意做出某些牺牲seek success at the sacrifice of his health 以他的身体健康为代价追求成功sacrifice short­term profits to seek for long­term growth 牺牲短期利益，寻求长期增长[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve(achieve) her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ②I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. ③To get ahead, one must work hard and be willing to make certain sacrifice. sacrifice→sacrifices[链接写作]——一句多译这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。①The young man sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.(sacrifice v．)②The young man saved the child from the fire at the sacrifice of his life．(sacrifice n．)5．to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是(1)in astonishment 吃惊地(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶(3)astonish v．使吃惊astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地stare at me in astonishment 惊讶地盯着我看the astonished look on his face 他脸上惊讶的神情be astonished to find the temple still in its original condition 惊奇地发现这座庙仍然处于原始状态[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Lindsey's husband was totally astonished(astonish) by the unexpected visit.②(2017·江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.③For animals their size, ants have been astonishing successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior. astonishing→astonishingly[链接写作]——一句多译使我感到惊奇的是，这个男孩能毫不费力地举起大岩石。①What astonished me was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonish)②To my astonishment, the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonishment)6．(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。[句型公式]　句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”，引导时间状语从句。(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；到……为止；以免；不然。(2)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……(3)It is/was＋时间段＋since ... 自从……已有多久了(4)It＋is/was＋时间点＋when... 做某事是在某时(5)It＋is/was＋介词＋时间点＋that... 强调句型[金句推送]　It may be many years before the situation improves.这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.②It has been two weeks since you returned to your home and I miss you very much.③It was midnight that they called me to pick them up. that→when或midnight前加at[链接写作]——完成句子让我现在把此事告诉你，免得以后忘了。Now let me tell you this before I forget．夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．We saw abandoned(abandon) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.2．Occupied(occupy) in looking after children at home, she didn't join the club.3．The boy was rescued(rescue) from the fire, but he was very weak as a result of severe burns.4．He sacrificed a promising career to look(look) after his kids.5．The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.(astonish)Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Much to our astonishment, he escaped being hurt in the accident.2．He took time to answer our questions.It was fully a minute before he spoke.3．He is trying to seek success at the sacrifice of his health.4．They jumped with joy and clapped their hands with abandon.5．The firefighters came to my rescue when I was at the edge of losing hope.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Occupying with routine work, she had no time to attend to her children. Occupying→Occupied2．Please don't abandon yourself to play mobile games. It's a waste of time. 去掉play3．It will not be long since we get used to the new school life. since→before4．In my astonishment, they should have finished that task in such a short time. In→To5．The college student sacrificed his life to rescue out the drowning child in the river. 去掉out查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．The wounded(wound) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.2．Students should be encouraged to apply(apply) what they have learned to practice.3．To create troubles in public places should be condemned(condemn) by social opinion.4．He stood on the top of the hill, overlooking(overlook) the whole village below.5．Armed(arm) with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Now, let's drink to the further development of your business.2．Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.3．Despite the fact that he is short, he is an excellent basketball player.4．They organized some activities to draw attention to the living conditions of the disabled.5．He hid himself in a tree，from where he could see the enemy in the distance.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空In September 1939, Germany invaded and occupied Poland, which 1．marked(mark) the beginning of the Second World War. The war lasted for about 7 years. Later, many countries, including Britain, declared war 2.on Germany. Numerous privates died. Despite this, the 3.survivors(survivor) still think their sacrifice and efforts worthwhile.The most important and memorable battle of the war was Operation Overlord. The situation at Omaha Beach where American troops landed was so bad that its commanders even thought about 4.abandoning(abandon) the operation. To our great 5.astonishment(astonish), eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough with great courage and the D­Day landing was successful. During the landing, some soldiers drowned in the deep water, others wounded by the bullets or shells. Fortunately, some soldiers were picked 6．up. When some old soldiers think of the scene now, they still feel 7．shocked(shock) and frightened. On 6 June 2004, survivors with different 8.nationalities(nationality) of the D­Day landing returned to France to pay a visit to the cemetery and memorial overlooking Omaha Beach 9.to remember(remember) their lost comrades.Nowadays, most people long for peace and condemn war. Peace is the very thing 10.that most countries have gone after.Ⅱ.书面表达Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①令我们吃惊的是，我们发现一个小男孩被困在荒废的井中。To our astonishment, we found a little boy trapped in an abandoned well．②救援人员被要求尽快赶往现场。It was required that rescue workers should rush to the spot as soon as possible.③尽管天气很糟糕，但是营救人员立刻前来援救男孩。Despite the terrible weather, rescue workers immediately came to rescue the boy.④许多热心的人们积极参与这次救援。Many warm­hearted people were actively involved in the rescue．⑤过了四个小时才把小男孩从井底救起。It was four hours before the little boy was picked up from the bottom of the well.⑥他虽然很害怕，但是安然无恙，最后被送回家。He was terrified but safe and sound, and he was sent to his home eventually．⑦这次事故不仅令人们震惊，而且使人们注意到儿童的安全。The accident not only made people shocked, but also drew people's attention to the safety of children.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用形容词作状语改写句⑥Terrified but safe and sound, he was sent to his home eventually.(2)用倒装句改写句⑦Not only did the accident make people shocked, but also drew people's attention to the safety of children. Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)To our astonishment, we found a little boy trapped in an abandoned well. Therefore, it was required that rescue workers should rush to the spot as soon as possible. Despite the terrible weather, rescue workers immediately came to rescue the boy. In addition, many warm­hearted people were actively involved in the rescue. It was four hours before the little boy was picked up from the bottom of the well. Terrified but safe and sound, he was sent to his home eventually. Not only did the accident make people shocked, but also drew people's attention to the safety of children.