必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

这是一份必修4 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)，共14页。
□monster n．□footprint n．□hairy adj.□grey adj.□claw n．□nail n．□journal n．□sighting n．□seal n．□claim vt.□surface n．□horn n．□dive vi.□unlikely adj.□volcanic adj.□extinct adj.□evolve vi.□fierce adj.□unpredictable adj.□emperor n．□robe n．□border n．□identity n．□myth n．1．(2020·浙江卷)Others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. 急剧的2．(2020·浙江卷)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age... 敏锐的3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 抨击4．(2014·江西卷)The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. 封条[单词　拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．attack vt.袭击；攻击2．creature n．动物；生物3．calm adj.平静的4．sceptical adj.怀疑的；不相信的5．cover vt.占地(多大面积)6．generous adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的7．reputation n．名誉；名声8．positive adj.正面的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer(calm), healthier?2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures(creature) can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.3．Beijing covers(cover) an area of 16，000 square kilometres with a population of 1．3 million. 4．The computer attacked(attack) by some unknown virus can't work well now.5．The lady thought that he was more generous(generous) than he really was！ 派生单词语境运用1．fright n．害怕→frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.吓人的2．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在3．sharp adj.锋利的；尖的→sharpen v．使变得锋利4．mystery n．神秘之事→mysterious adj.神秘的5．adapt vi.适应；适合→adaptation n．适应；改编6．appear vi.出现→disappear vi.不见；消失7．destroy v．毁坏；摧毁→destruction n．毁坏→destructive adj.毁灭性的；破坏性的8．indicate vt.象征；暗示→indication n．象征；迹象9．fortune n．运气；命运；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地用所给词的适当形式填空。1．To his fright, the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(fright)2．There exists an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into existence．(exist)3．Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.(mystery)4．People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)5．He soon adapted himself to the new environment.That was to say, he made a quick adaptation to the new environment.(adapt)6．Fortunately, he came to the new island safely.It is also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune) [短语　理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．stick out 伸出2．be sceptical about 对……怀疑3．be related to 与……有关4．throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事；照亮5．die out 灭绝选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Why have so many species ①died out? Some scientists think it ②is related to climate change, while others ③are sceptical about it.Both sides still can't ④throw light on the real reason.We believe that with the development of science and technology, the real reason will come to light.6．close to 接近；靠近7．come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山8．cut off 切断；使隔绝9．go for 选择；喜欢10．due to 由于；因……造成选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Although Wang Gang likes getting ⑤close to nature, he ⑥goes for working underground in a coal mine, which is almost ⑦cut off from the outside world.It is ⑧due to the fact that his family is very poor and that he is badly in need of money for his sick mother.[句式　辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．不定式的完成式。He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.为了出去玩，他假装已经完成了作业。He pretended to have finished his homework in order to go out to play.2.there be结构的完成时。There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许多高楼。There have been many tall buildings in the last decade around the village.3.be of＋名词。Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour.众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.1．attack vt.袭击；攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭 n．攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发作(1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而责难某人attack sb.with sth.用某物攻击某人be attacked with a disease 患病(2)make an attack on/upon ...对……发动进攻under attack 受到攻击attack the government for failing to offer timely help 抨击政府未能及时提供帮助be under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory 因决定关闭工厂而受到猛烈抨击be attacked with dysentery from the drinking of muddy water 喝了不卫生的水而患上了痢疾[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks(attack)．②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked(attack)．③When a leafy plant is under the attack, it doesn't sit quietly. 去掉the[链接写作]——一句多译当动物受到袭击时，它会逃离或反击。①When an animal is attacked, it can run away or fight back.(attack v．)②When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.(attack n．)③When attacked, an animal can run away or fight back.(状语从句的省略)2．exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在(1)exist in 在于exist on ＝ live on 靠……生存；靠……生活There exist(s) ...有……(2)existence n．存在；生存；生活in existence 现存的；存在的come into existence/being 开始存在(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的exist on such a small income 靠这么少的收入生活solve the existing problem in geography 解决现存的地理方面的问题the only copy of the book in existence 这本书现存的唯一版本[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·江苏卷)...I felt a sort of awe(敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. ②(2019·江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence(exist)．③(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existed relationships. existed→existing[链接写作]——完成句子众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在着代沟。As is known to all, there exists a generation gap between the young and the old.3．calm adj.平静的；镇静的 v．使平静；镇定下来 n．平静，宁静[高考原句·2020·天津卷]The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.(1)calm oneself (使)自己平静下来calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来(2)keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静(3)calmly adv. 平静地；镇静地keep calm in an emergency 在紧急状况下保持镇静in the calm surface of the lake 在平静的湖面上accept her decision with his usual calm 以他惯有的镇定接受了她的决定[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down．②She was breathing deeply and tried to calm herself(she)．③(2020·浙江卷)The last thing I saw was Don's face, looking calm back at me. calm→calmly[链接写作]——一句多译在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来。①In this state, it is difficult for the baby to keep/stay/remain calm．(calm adj.)②In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down．(calm v．)4．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines(除颤器)．(1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应(2)adapt ...from ...根据……改编……adapt ...for ...改编……为……之用(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本better adapt to the development and changes of society 更好地适应社会的发展和变化be specially adapted for the disabled 专门为残疾人改造的adaptable workers who are willing to learn new skills 愿意学习新技能的、适应能力强的工人[名师点津]　adopt与adapt形式相近，但它意为“采纳；采用；收养”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Children are highly adaptable(adapt)—they just need time to readjust. ②The film was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer.③After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to live on my own. live→living[链接写作]——完成句子对于你们这些新生来说，如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt (yourself) to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.5．die out灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)消失(1)die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息die off 先后死去；一一死去die of/from ...死于……(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事in the danger of dying out 处于灭绝的危险die off from the disease 相继病故be dying for a cold beer in the hot sun 大热天很想喝杯冰镇啤酒[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Many rare animals are dying out．We must find ways to protect our environment.②Although the wind now died down completely, the air was still as cold as before.③The reason is still not clear why the fish in the river are dying out these days. out→off[链接写作]——完成句子你提到过想教我英语作为回报，这确实就是我所渴望的。You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for．6．due to由于；因……造成；应支付；归功于be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth./sb.归因于某事/某人；欠某人……be due for sth.应得到某物be abandoned due to a lack of money 由于缺乏资金被放弃be due to be published in November 预计11月份出版be due for a pay rise 要加薪了[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.②Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.③His new book is due to coming out in November. coming→come[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：It is well known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe because of global warming.高级表达：It is well known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.[联想发散]　表示原因的介词短语还有：because of, on account of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of等。7．(教材P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。[句型公式]　句中to have seen为不定式的完成式，表示不定式所发生的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。不定式的时态有三种：(1)不定式的一般式：表示与谓语动词同一时间发生或发生在谓语动词后。(2)不定式的进行式：表示与谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。(3)不定式的完成式：表示发生在谓语动词之前。[金句推送]　I have successfully got admitted as a volunteer for the 14th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of September in Shaanxi.我已经成功地成为14届全运会的志愿者，全运会按计划将于9月末在陕西举行。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I have wrapped the parcels and they're ready to be posted(post)．②The boy pretended to be concentrating(concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.③I'm terribly sorry to put you through so much trouble. put前加have[链接写作]——一句多译小女孩比赛之前一点也不紧张，她好像做好了充分的准备。①The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed to have prepared for it pretty well．②The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.It seemed that she had prepared for it pretty well．夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．He said they did not want war, but if attacked(attack) they would fight to the death.2．Mrs. Green didn't realize there was a gap existing(exist) between her and her son.3．The early high­speed train to Shanghai is due to leave(leave) at 5：30.4．Wolves are very adaptable(adapt): they can live in forests, on open plains, or in the snows of the Arctic.5．Marco Polo was said to have sailed(sail) on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．I hope you will give me some advice on how to adapt to college life.2．Our success was largely due to the good cooperation of all team members.3．If people don't pay attention to the protection of rare animals, they will soon die out．4．The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.5．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．According to some philosophers, everything in the existence is reasonable. 去掉the2．I tried to keep calmly when facing such a varied situation. calmly→calm3．Some traditional skills are dying away because they fail to appeal to the younger generation. away→out4．Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to live in the mountainous village alone. live→living5．The traveller may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is under the attack. 去掉attack前的the查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．It is reported that the earthquake has caused the total destruction(destroy) of some areas.2．I was fortunate(fortune) to catch today's last bus at the last minute.3．There is something mysterious(mystery) about the childhood of this famous writer.4．At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightened(frighten). 5．There are a lot of signs indicating(indicate) men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．He has been waiting for a chance to make a fortune overnight.2．Let's come straight to the point because we don't have enough time.3．She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.4．They were almost completely cut off from the outside world.5．He tried all his best to throw light on/upon the problem, but the children couldn't understand him.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空In Chinese myths the dragon is a positive symbol, 1．indicating(indicate) being generous, wise and noble. Besides, dragons can bring good fortune. They have a good reputation. In emperors' robes, there is a gold dragon with five sharp claws. While in the western countries, a dragon is considered to be a 2.frightening(frighten) creature. Due to their fierce appearance and the huge 3.destruction(destroy), dragons have a bad reputation. Some people say the dragon died 4.out long time ago, but in fact, it doesn't exist at all in the world. It is an animal 5.made(make) up by man.But recently, another mystery has caught our attention. The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” has been back in the news since several sightings. Tianchi is a volcanic lake and 6．covers(cover) an area of about ten square kilometers. Some tourists here claimed that they saw a 7．mysterious(mystery) creature with two huge horns under the calm surface of the lake. It was in the middle of the lake for several minutes and soon dived into the water and disappeared. The experts are sceptical 8.about the description, because the water temperature in the lake is so low that such a large living creature is unlikely 9.to live(live) in the lake. They can't adapt to such low temperature. The experts hope to find some evidence to throw light 10.on the mysterious phenomenon.Ⅱ.书面表达Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①在百慕大三角存在着许多神秘的事件，它被认为是世界上最变化莫测的地方之一。There exist many mysterious events in Bermuda Triangle, which is considered to be one of the most unpredictable places in the world.②1981年，载有6个人的一艘船在经过百慕大三角时突然消失了，这使得水手们很害怕。In 1981, a boat with six people suddenly disappeared when passing the Bermuda Triangle, and it made sailors very frightened．③每个人都怀疑他们是否有幸活着。Everyone is sceptical about whether they are fortunate to be alive．④八年后，这艘船在同一个地方再次出现，船上的六个人仍然活着。The boat appeared again eight years later in the same spot, with all the six people alive on board.⑤他们声称他们不可能失踪，因为对他们而言，八年只是很短的一段时间。They claimed that they were unlikely to have been lost, because to them, eight years was just a minute.⑥直到现在没有任何证据能帮助弄清楚这个谜。No evidence has thrown light on the mystery so far.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句②In 1981, a boat with six people suddenly disappeared when passing the Bermuda Triangle, which made sailors very frightened.(2)用主语从句改写句⑤It's claimed that they were unlikely to have been lost, because to them, eight years was just a minute.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)There exist many mysterious events in Bermuda Triangle, which is considered to be one of the most unpredictable places in the world.In 1981, a boat with six people suddenly disappeared when passing the Bermuda Triangle, which made sailors very frightened.Everyone is sceptical about whether they are fortunate to be alive.Surprisingly, the boat appeared again eight years later in the same spot, with all the six people still alive on board.It's claimed that they were unlikely to have been lost, because to them, eight years was just a minute.No evidence has thrown light on the mystery so far.