选修6 Module 1 Small Talk-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

这是一份选修6 Module 1 Small Talk-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)，共15页。
□nod v．□yawn v．□sigh v．□obligation n．□prize n．□application n．□form n．□immigration n．□visa n．□refund n．□reception n．□embassy n．□certain pron.□saleswoman n．□firm n．□fax n．□outspoken adj.□motto n．□shortcoming n．□systematic adj.□coincidence n．□customer n．□mature adj.□tease v．□typist n．□contradict v．□pregnant adj.□acquaintance n．□divorce n．□fool n．□clerk n．□haircut n．□anyhow adv.□brunch n．□anniversary n．□hostess n．□factual adj.□hospitable adj.□secretive adj.□violate v．□define v．□graciously adv.□function n．□psychologist n．□formula n．1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. 促进2．(2019·天津卷)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.运转；发挥功能3．(2016·天津卷)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.坚定的4．(2016·浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.提出[单词　拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．informal adj.非正式的2．lack v．缺乏，缺少3．opportunity n．机会4．prize n．奖品，奖金 5．tidy v．使……整洁，整理 6．favour n．恩惠，照顾7．reply n．回答，答复，回信8．awkward adj.尴尬的9．cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的10．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的11．purpose n．目的12．circumstance n．情形，情况用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·江苏卷)Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities(opportunity)．2．(2017·北京卷)Although birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes(purpose).3.Under such circumstances(circumstance), smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their time efficiently.4．Though lacking(lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard. 5．My mother doesn't allow me to go out until I have the room tidied(tidy) up.派生单词语境运用1．serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严肃地2．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．信心；自信3．advance adj.预先的，在前的→advanced adj.先进的；高级的 4．polite adj.礼貌的→impolite adj.不礼貌的→impolitely adv.不礼貌地5．absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的→absence n．缺乏，不存在6．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologize v．道歉7．mess n．混乱的局面→messy adj.棘手的，难办的8．interrupt v．打断→interruption n．打扰，打断9．succeed v．成功；继承，接替→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的10．imagine v．想象→imaginary adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imagination n．想象，想象力用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It's impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public.On the contrary, it's polite to talk to them gently.(polite) 2．We did wrong to him.I have apologized to him and you should make an apology too.(apology)3．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success．(succeed) 4．Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident) 5．Mr.Smith is a writer with great imagination．He has written several imaginative novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine) [短语　理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．show off 炫耀2. in addition 除此之外，另外 3．find out 了解(到)；找出(信息) 4．leave out 省去，删去 5．take the lead 带头，领先 6．look away from 把目光从……移开选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。We often find that so many rich people show their wealthy life on WeChat.I think that the rich shouldn't ①show off their wealth.Instead, they should contribute more money to the poor.②In addition, they should ③take the lead to help the poor to get rich.7．(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8．as a consequence 因此，结果 9．on purpose 故意10．(be) aware of 知道11．cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来 12．think of 想起，回忆起选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。In today's English class, our teacher asked us to prepare a short speech.We ④were all ⑤nervous about it.When talking loudly for minutes, we were paused by our teacher ⑥on purpose to remind us to stop talking.He ⑦was aware of our nervousness.⑧As a consequence, he told us a joke to make us relaxed.[句式　辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．every time引导的时间状语从句。Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每次看这张照片，我总会想起我的童年。Every time I look at the picture, I always think of my childhood.2.It is＋过去分词＋that ...It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.众所周知，“有志者事竟成。”It's known to all that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句。Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.他们发现陷入了这样一种无法向任何人求助的境地。They found that they were trapped in such a situation where they had no one to turn to.1．lack v．& n．缺乏，缺少；不足[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(1)lack sth.缺少某物(2)(a) lack of ...……的缺少for lack of ...因缺少……(3)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少……；在……方面缺乏for lack of space 由于缺少空间complain of a lack of available jobs 抱怨不好找工作be totally lacking in common sense 一点常识都没有[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. ②You can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship.③Though lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university seventeen years ago. lacked→lacking[链接写作]——一句多译健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。①Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise．(lack n．)②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and lacking exercise．(lack v．)2．advance adj.预先的，在前的 v．前进，进展；促进；提前 n．前进，进展，进步；增长[一词多义]——写出下列句中advance的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.进展，进步②The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.预先的，在前的③There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.增长④This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.促进(1)in advance＝ahead of time 提前；预先in advance of 在……前面；超过make an advance in 在……方面有进步(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的know in advance whether or not you will come 提前知道你是否能来in advance of the whole class 在全班同学面前learn advanced technology from foreign countries 向外国学习先进技术[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·天津卷)Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.②Thanks to the advanced(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.③In the parade, the band will march in the advance of the football team. 去掉第三个the[链接写作]——完成句子为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.3．absence n．缺乏，不存在(1)absence from 缺席；不在in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少in/during one's absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的(后置定语)be absent from 缺席；不在in the absence of proof 缺乏证据his absence of mind during the driving 他开车时的心不在焉have never been absent from class 从未缺过课[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent(absence)．②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.③I'm writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent in your lecture last time. in→from[链接写作]——一句多译很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school．(absence)②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after I had been absent from school for a long time．(absent)4．apology n．道歉，致歉(1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse sb.'s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologize v．道歉apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉make an apology to me for hurting my feelings 因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉owe him an apology for what you said 为你所说的话向他道歉accept my sincere apology from the bottom of my heart 接受我发自内心的诚挚的歉意should apologize to the host either immediately or later 应该立即或事后向主人道歉[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)After a while, she apologized(apologize) for the way she behaved at the beginning.②I owe you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyhow I meant no offence.③If I were you，I would apologize for her.for→to[链接写作]——一句多译我为不能守约向你道歉。①I make an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(make)②I owe you an apology for failing to keep the appointment.(owe)③I apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apologize)5．imagine v．想象[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.(1)imagine (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth.as/to be... 把某人/物想象成……imagine＋从句 想象……(2)imagination n．想象；想象力beyond imagination 超乎想象imagine the man living on a lonely island 想象这个人在一个孤岛上生活imagine what my life will be like in the future 想象我未来的生活会是什么样子a writer with great imagination 一位富有想象力的作家[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagine a child standing(stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”②Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?③The scenery of nature there is so beautiful, in other words, it's beyond the imagination. 去掉第二个the[链接写作]——完成句子我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。I have never seen my grandmother, but I always imagine her as/to be a kind and gentle person．6．leave out省去，删去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑[一词多义]——写出下列句中leave out的含义①He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏②You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，删去③All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. 忽视④We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.不考虑leave for 动身去……leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave behind 遗留，遗忘leave sb./sth.alone 不打扰某人/别管某事had better leave her alone 最好不要打扰她left out a zero in this phone number 在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零be careful not to leave anything behind 当心不要遗忘任何东西[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·天津卷)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. ②Just leave him alone, and he needs to think over my suggestions quietly.③John is leaving to London tomorrow and I will see him off at the airport. to→for[链接写作]——完成句子如果你能帮我看一下英语作文并检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我将不胜感激。I'd appreciate it if you can help me look through the English composition to check whether I have left out some information．7．show off 炫耀(1)show up 到场；出现，露面show sb. around 领某人(到处)参观show sb. in/out带某人进来/出去(2)on show 在展出like to show off their wealth 喜欢炫耀他们的财富show us around his house 带我们参观他家never show up on time 从不按时到场[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·天津卷)...one day I chanced to show up for an after­school meeting of the Science Olympiad team.②In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the Haihe River.③Mike was trying to show out his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. out→off[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：When they appeared for their Sunday game, they were completely different.高级表达：When they showed up for their Sunday game, they were completely different.8．(教材P8)Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。[句型公式]　句中every time是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment, the instant, the minute, any time, the next time, the first time, the last time, the day等。(2)副词immediately, directly等也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。[名师点津]　the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”；for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。[金句推送]　“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.“每次吃糖果时，喝杯绿茶”。这是妈妈过去常常对我说的话。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.②I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice immediately(immediate) I picked up the phone.③I knew that Jane was a quiet and determined girl for the first time I saw her in class. 去掉for[链接写作]——完成句子每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己要养家糊口。Every time he felt like giving up, he reminded himself that he had a family to support.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Though lacking(lack) money, we still want to put the idea into practice.2．There have been great advances(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.3．Our manager's absence(absent) from the meeting led to our concern about his health.4．I can hardly imagine Peter sailing(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.5．Please accept our apology(apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has caused.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．(2017·天津卷)He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. 2．Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car — he usually walks! 3．The teacher stressed that the students shouldn't leave out any important details while retelling the story.4．We should not abandon our plan for lack of professional support.5．Li Gang was required to apologize to the people present at the meeting for what he had done.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．It's my first time to cook in absence of Mother's help. absence前加the2．She seems to be totally lacked in common sense. lacked→lacking3．With the help of the advance technology, we can complete the task ahead of time. advance→advanced4．He made apology to me in a gentle voice. I forgave him and gave him a hug. apology前加an5．Every time when I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers. 去掉when查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．We have been very successful(success) in attracting young graduates to the company.2．It's impolite(polite) to ask others' income, marriage and age in most western countries.3．When she opened the door, she was greeted with a(n) messy(mess) scene, which made her very angry.4．In addition to reading(read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.5．He was hurt so seriously(serious) in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．That he didn't reply to my WeChat made me very angry.2．He failed in the driving test and looked sad. Let's cheer him up．3．He quickly looked away from me and pretended not to have seen me.4．He was always diligent in his studies and as a consequence received high marks.5．I am nervous about my first day. You never know what's in store for you when you start a new job.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Small talk seems “small”， because it is 1．generally(general) thought to be 2.informal(formal) and not serious. However, if you say the wrong thing on a certain occasion, you'll make both sides awkward, for which you'll have to 3.apologize(apology). Therefore, it is necessary to be aware 4.of some basic social rules and do a little advance planning.For example, if a friend who is not well off pays a visit to you, you can be hospitable to him, but never show 5.off your riches during the conversation. Anyhow, you should be 6．cautious(caution) about other people's feelings, even if he is an 7．acquaintance(acquaint)．In addition, you should learn to be a good listener. While 8.doing(do) small talk, you shouldn't yawn, sigh, 9.or look away from the person who is talking to you.You should try 10.to use(use) positive body language.Ⅱ.书面表达Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①得知你交友有困难我非常遗憾。I'm sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends．②每个人都渴望友谊，因此懂得如何交友很重要。Everyone has a thirst for friendship and as a consequence, it is of great significance to know how to make friends.③为了交朋友，你可以加入俱乐部，这是与有共同兴趣的人相识的最好的方法。For the purpose of making friends, you should join a club, for it is the best way to meet people with common interest.④为了给人留下良好的印象，衣着整洁，谈吐礼貌和自信是个好办法。It would be a great idea to dress neatly and talk politely and confidently to create a favorable impression.⑤记住：当你和他人谈话时，你就是在创造机会建立一份永恒的友谊。Bear in mind that when you talk to someone, you are creating an opportunity to build up an ever­lasting friendship．Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用it作形式主语改写句①It's a pity to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends.(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句③For the purpose of making friends, you should join a club, which is the best way to meet people with common interest.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)It's a pity to hear that you are having difficulty in making friends.Everyone has a thirst for friendship and as a consequence, it is of great significance to know how to make friends.First of all, for the purpose of making friends, you should join a club, which is the best way to meet people with common interest.In addition, it would be a great idea to dress neatly and talk politely and confidently to create a favorable impression.Last but not least, bear in mind that when you talk to someone, you are creating an opportunity to build up an ever­lasting friendship.