必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

这是一份必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)，共14页。
□intellectual adj.□accountant n．□barber n．□biochemist n．□electrician n．□miner n．□sheer adj.□toll n．□bend n．□circular adj.□encounter n．□profound adj.□mission n．□vertical adj.□temporary adj.□contract n．□permanent adj.□salary n．□staff n．□agent n．□analyst n．□deduction n．□organisational adj.□post n．□chef n．□renewable adj.□essential adj.□model n．□shot n．□database n．□bioinformatician n．□youngster n．□pathologist n．□leisure n．□individual n．1．(2018·江苏卷)The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo­opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts.邮件，帖子2．(2017·天津卷)What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall? 使定格3．(2015·天津卷)Days later, we made an offer—far below the asking price.出价[单词　拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．offer vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)2．signal n．信号 3．respect vt.遵守4．earn vt. 挣(钱)5．grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的6．available adj. 可获得的7．double vi. 加倍8．fitness n. 健康9．outgoing adj. 外向的10．personality n. 个性；性格用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals(signal) to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2．(2020·天津卷)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers(offer) a new way to attract customers. 3．(2020·山东卷)Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn(earn) her degree.4．Though their personalities(personality) are different, they are getting along well with each other.5．My income has doubled(double) in the past two years because of my hard work. 派生单词语境运用1．satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n．满意2．stress n．压力→stressed adj.有压力的；紧张的；心力交瘁的→stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的3．volunteer n．志愿者 v．志愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的4．direct vt.指挥；指引 adj.直接的→direction n．方向；方位→directly adv.直接地；径直地→director n．指导者；导演5．qualify v．(使)获得资格→qualified adj.合格的；称职的→qualification n．资格；资格证书6．freeze vi.冻住；冻僵→freezer n．冰箱→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj.冻住的；冻僵的7．sign vt.签字；签署→signature n．签名；签字8．apply vi.申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者9．require vt.需要；要求→requirement n．需要；要求10．demand n．要求；需要→demanding adj.要求极严的11．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地12．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．痛苦用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He required that everyone (should) arrive on time but few reached the requirement．(require)2．The people in the two countries at war with each other suffered a lot and their sufferings were beyond description.(suffer)3．With the guide directing us, we set off in the direction of the destination directly．(direct)4．All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)5．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress．(stress)6．From his satisfied look we knew that he was satisfied with the satisfying result, and his father smiled with satisfaction．(satisfy) [短语　理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．in practice 实际上；在实践中2．take ...for granted 以为……理所当然3．have an effect on 对……产生影响4．take up 站好位置以备……；占据；从事5．in response to 作为……的回应选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Don't ①take it ②for granted that people should help you when you are in trouble.I once got a donation, which ③had an effect on me.Without people's help, I wouldn't have had enough money to go to college.So I often ④take up volunteer work ⑤in response to people's kindness.6．in particular 尤其；特别7．on average 平均8．in theory 理论上；从理论上来说9．pass by 经过10．take notice of 注意到选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Tom is always ready to help others, ⑥in particular those who are in trouble.And he acts as a volunteer once a week ⑦on average．One day when ⑧passing by a crossroads, he ⑨took notice of an old man lying on the ground.Without hesitation, he rushed the old man to the nearest hospital.[句式　辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．sb./sth.be considered＋(to be) adj./n.被认为是……One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友，他经常在学习上帮助我。Tom, who often helps me with my study, is considered (to be) my best friend.2.with＋宾语＋宾补。Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.3.be doing ...when ...正在……，这时……He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了大雨。The children were playing football on the playground when it began to rain heavily.1．offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n．出价；提供；提议[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.(1)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物(2)offer sb.money for sth.向某人出价购买某物(3)make an offer to do sth.提议做某事accept one's offer 接受某人的提议offer to help him with his English study 主动帮助他学英语offer our help and love to the people in need 给需要的人提供帮助和爱accept his offer of a lift 接受了他让我搭车的提议[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·天津卷)We offered to give(give) Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking.②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)A Toronto man is offering a free round­the­world air ticket to the right woman.③When offering help, you should say “Thank you.” or “It's very kind of you.” offering→offered[链接写作]——完成句子它不仅给我提供了一个做有创意事情的机会，而且还是我快乐的源泉。Not only does it offer me an opportunity to do something creative, but also it provides me with a source of pleasure.(部分倒装)[联想发散]　 “向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb.；provide sb.with sth.＝provide sth.for sb.等。2．apply vt.申请；适用；应用[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]Sometimes it's hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past—age­old castles, splendid homes... and red phone boxes.(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某事apply to do sth.申请去做某事apply to 适用于apply ...to ...把……运用于……apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力于(2)application n．请求；申请，申请表；应用applicant n．申请人apply for the position as a student volunteer 申请学生志愿者的职位apply what I have learned to everyday life 把我所学到的用于日常生活apply himself to improving the technique 他一门心思地改进技术[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.②(2018·浙江卷)I'm writing to apply to join(join) it, thinking that I'm well qualified for the job.③Over the next months，you should apply yourself to prepare for the final exam. prepare→preparing[链接写作]——完成句子如果你专心于手头的工作，你很快就会完成。Applying yourself to the job in hand, you will soon finish it.(现在分词短语作状语)3．require vt.需要；要求[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age...(1)require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事It is required that sb. (should) do sth. 根据要求某人应当做某事(2)requirement n．要求，需要meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求require everyone to follow the rules 要求每个人都遵守规则be required to fill in the application form 被要求填个申请表be competent to meet your requirements 有能力满足你们的要求[名师点津]　require作“需要”时，其后跟v.­ing的主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing / to be done。类似用法的词还有need, want, deserve等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2018·北京卷)In my first P．E.class, the teacher required us to run(run) laps and then hit a softball.②(2017·浙江卷)She was skeptical that the language requirement(require) would encourage integration.③It is required in the school regulations that students can not wear long hair or jewels. can→should或去掉can[链接写作]——一句多译校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。①The headmaster required all the students to wear school uniforms at school.(简单句)②The headmaster required that all the students (should) wear school uniforms at school.(复合句)4．demand n．& v．要求；需要；需求[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.(1)in (great) demand 有(很大)需求；广受欢迎meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事(3)demanding adj. 苛求的；费力的demand to know the truth 要求了解真相demanded me to recite the whole passage 要求我背诵整篇文章try our best to satisfy the customers' demand 我们尽力满足顾客的需求[名师点津]　demand之后直接跟不定式，不能说demand sb.to do sth.。类似用法的动词还有：hope, refuse, agree等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Like running, race walking is physically demanding(demand)．②The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told(tell) what was going on just now.③The students demanded that the library is open at weekends. is→be[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：Mo Yan's novels are needed greatly in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.高级表达：Mo Yan's novels are in great demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.(demand n．)5．take ...for granted 认为……理所当然；对……不予重视take ...personally 在意，把……放在心上take ...seriously 认真对待……take it easy 轻松点take one's time 慢慢来take ...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内never take anything for granted 对任何事情都不要想当然take your education very seriously 认真对待教育take it for granted that parents should give their children money 想当然地认为父母该给孩子钱[名师点津]　take... for granted 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that...结构。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Don't take it personally(personal). If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not well.” ②(2019·江苏卷)Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.③Take it easily. There is still one more week left before the exam begins. easily→easy[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达：I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.高级表达：I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration．6．take up站好位置以备……；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；接受[一词多义]——写出下列句中take up的含义①Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事②We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占用③She took up the story where she had left off the night before.继续④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受take in 吸收；理解；收容；欺骗take on 承担；呈现；雇用take over 接管，接任take back 拿回，收回take up too much of your time 占了你太多时间take up painting for a while 有一段时间从事绘画take up my suggestion and start saving money 接受了我的建议并开始省钱[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017·天津卷)“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here，”says Calo.②It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken in．③After graduation, he took over teaching and became a teacher. over→up[链接写作]—— 完成句子他不仅被任命为总经理，而且下周就要履行职责。Not only has he been appointed as general manager，but also will take up his duties next week.(部分倒装)7．(教材P13)One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。[句型公式]　sb./sth.be considered＋(to be) adj./n.被认为是……(1)be considered to do/have done sth.被认为做/做过某事consider＋宾语＋adj./n.把……看作……，认为……是……consider＋it＋adj. ＋to do sth./that ...认为做……是……(2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事[金句推送]　As is known to all, spring is considered to be the beginning of a year.众所周知，春天被看作是一年的开始。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·浙江卷)Now he hopes that other cities will consider making(make) their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. ②The Internet is considered to have changed(change) most people's life.③All the staff in our company are considering go to the city center for the fashion show. go→going[链接写作]——一句多译人们普遍认为恐怖主义是社会的一大危害。①Terrorism is generally considered (to be) a danger to society.②It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.(it作形式主语)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2018·浙江卷) If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect(collect) mail and newspapers.2．The new technology, if applied(apply) to farming, will help increase the production.3．All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to be solved(solve) in one month.4．To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking(take) hands­on learning or training.5．This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Since waiters are still in demand, I want to apply for the position.2．Many people have taken it for granted that they can't live without cell phones.3．Tom doesn't know what to take up at the university, he can't make up his mind about his future.4．The rules apply to everyone on the road.5．In no case should we offer our family information to any stranger!Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．In return, her students took up a completely new look. up→on2. Don't take what he says serious. He likes making fun of others. serious→seriously3．Two years ago, our teacher offered us with an answer to a difficult math problem in class. 去掉with4．The rules require that all students must attend at least 90 percent of the lectures. must→should或去掉must5．They have applied the 5G technology in life saving in the striken area. 第一个in→to查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Many people have volunteered to protect(protect) the endangered animals.2．She finds her new job very stressful(stress) but she will never give it up.3．The boy's parents were glad to see his satisfying(satisfy) results of the final exam. 4．The clothes were frozen(freeze) on the washing­line last night.5．I was driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．He is always ready to help others, in particular those who are in trouble.2．You'd better not sleep with the window open because it is getting colder and colder.3．These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.4．It sounded like a good idea, but it didn't work in practice.5．The surroundings which a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Nowadays, when people look for jobs, they sometimes refer 1．to a large number of famous books 2.published(publish) around the world, which are 3.related(relate) to employment. The number of people looking for jobs is almost 4.doubled(double) compared with last year, and it is likely 5.that they will find it is more difficult to meet the 6．demands(demand) of employers. The employers pay more attention to people's 7．personality(personal) now, which is different from the 8.traditional(tradition) job interviews, 9.and/so almost all the employees feel they are 10.suffering(suffer) a lot from the serious situation.Ⅱ.书面表达Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer．②通过开始从事这项工作，我能够提高我的组织能力和英语口语。By taking up the work, I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken English.③我曾经被别人帮助过，这对我有重大影响，因此我要从事这项工作作为对这种善意的回应。I was once helped by others, and it had a profound effect on me, so I'll take up the work in respond to the kindness.④我主动帮助我的老师们组织了几次令人满意的课外活动，并得到了老师们和同学们的赞赏。I offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying after­school activities, and they have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.⑤我相信我能胜任这个职位。I am sure that I can be qualified for the post．⑥如果你能够给我提供这个机会我将不胜感激。I would be grateful if you would offer me the chance．Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句④I offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying after­school activities, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.(2)用appreciate改写句⑥I would appreciate it if you would offer me the chance.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. For one thing, by taking up the work, I will be able to improve my organisational ability as well as my spoken English. For another，I was once helped by others, and it had a profound effect on me, so I'll take up the work in respond to the kindness.What's more I offered to help my teachers organize several satisfying after­school activities, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. I am sure that I can be qualified for the post. I would appreciate it if you would offer me the chance.