选修7 Module 4 Music Born in America-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

这是一份选修7 Module 4 Music Born in America-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)，共12页。
□blues n．□harmonica n．□sophisticated adj.□rhythmic adj.□rhythm n．□gospel n．□improvisation n．□syncopation n．□graffiti n．□microphone n．□percussion n．□rap n．□reggae n．□turntable n．□MC­ing n．□improvise v．□vocal adj.□disco n．□rapper n．□trumpet n．□offshore adv.□boom v．□friction n．□fancy adj.□blouse n．□slacks n．□neat adj.□mom n．□consensus n．□makeover n．□cheque n．□vain adj.□bonus n．□pace n．□tight adj.□spokeswoman n．□allowance n．□part­time adj.□swap v．□super adj.□yell v．□pension n．□refreshing adj.□pioneer n．□solo n．□satchel n．□protest n．□migrant n．1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. 喜欢，中意2．(2018·江苏卷)Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.改变3．(2016·江苏卷)Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.婉言拒绝[单词　拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．movement n．运动2．approach n．方法；步骤3．decline n．衰退；下降；减少4．arise v．(由……)引起(产生)5．virtue n．美德6．budget v．制定预算，按预算来安排开支7．schedule n．计划表，进度表，日程表8．deadline n．截止时间，最后期限9．otherwise adv.否则，要不然10．quit v．离开；辞去用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·天津卷)We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined(decline), saying that she felt like walking.2．(2020·浙江卷)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches(approach)．3．He quitted (quit) the tiresome job and had to tighten his belt.4.The manager set out to deal with the matters arising(arise) from the company.5．His job is to observe the movements(movement) of clouds and the changes on temperature.派生单词语境运用1．technique n．技巧；手法→ technical adj.技术的2．emerge v．出现→emergency n．紧急情况；危急形势3．touch v．触动；感动；使动心→touched adj.感激的；受感动的→touching adj.令人感动的4．harmony n．融洽，一致→harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的5．convention n．惯例→conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的6．consult v．咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问7．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→ devotion n．热爱；忠诚→ devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的8．beg v．请求，恳求→beggar n．乞丐；穷人 9．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．People's life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)2．The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)3．He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humor)4．The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)5．My brother is a consultant of law and many people come to consult him about their problems.(consult)[短语　理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．side by side 并排；并肩2．be bored with 厌烦3．take advantage of 利用4．come out 出版5．be devoted to 对……专一，专注6．try out 尝试选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。My earliest memories of my father are that he is a tall, successful man who ①is devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children.Three famous books written by him have ②come out．As a child I loved him.He ③was bored with seeing me unless I got straight A's.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to ④try out something to say, feeling on guard.7．be blessed with 有幸8．rather than 而不是9．far from 完全不；远离10．in order 有序地11．beg for 乞求，请求12．make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Halloween ⑤makes an impression on me, which falls on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar.During the festivities, poor citizens would ⑥beg for food to pray for the family's dead relatives.On Halloween, to make ghosts be ⑦far from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to satisfy the ghosts and prevent them from trying to enter their houses.[句式　辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．the moment 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”“The moment I heard it，” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”我一听到这个音乐，就立刻兴奋起来。The moment I heard the music，I got excited immediately.2.由time构成的名词短语引导的时间状语从句。The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.第一次我见到他，就认为他是诚实的。The first time I saw him, I thought him to be honest.3.It doesn't matter wh­/if/whether...意为“……无关紧要”。My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we're all the same, it's a great world and you can do something with your life.你失败多少次都不要紧，要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。It doesn't matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.1．decline n．& v．下降；减少；衰退；婉言拒绝[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons — including other environmental influences or genetic factors.(1)be in decline 在衰退中on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline by/to 下降了/到……a city in decline 一个衰退中的城市decline to answer the question 拒绝回答这个问题has declined to 5 million 已经下降到了五百万[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. ②She declined to have(have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.③The number of tourists to the resort declined to 10% last year. 第二个to→by [链接写作]——完成句子自从新的交通法规出台以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。The number of people who run the red light has declined/has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.2．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.(1)devote to 致力于；献身于devote ...to (doing) sth.把……献给；把……致力于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n．深爱；奉献devote her spare time to playing the piano 把她的业余时间花在弹钢琴上devote his life to the educational cause 把他的一生奉献给教育事业his devotion to educational cause 他对教育事业的热爱[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017·天津卷)I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.②From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)．③He devoted himself to paint, so he had absolutely no idea that it was already noon. paint→painting[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter.①高级表达：Devoted to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)②高级表达：Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)3．rather than 而不是(1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.­ing形式及不定式。当rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)“宁愿……不愿……”的表达方式：would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.(3)or rather 更确切地说other than 除……之外(常用于否定句中)more than 超过，多于；很，非常learn to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly 学会感恩生活而不是刻薄地评判每一件事very late on Friday night, or rather, early Saturday morning 周五晚上很晚，更确切地说，是在周六凌晨[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·江苏卷)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning(abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016．②The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.③The truth is that the driver rather than the passers­by are to blame for the accident. are→is[链接写作]——一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。①The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.(would do...rather than do...)②The children prefer to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.(prefer to do...rather than do...)③The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.(would rather do... than do...)4．(教材P55)My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we're all the same, it's a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。[句型公式]　It doesn't matter (to sb.)＋从句“……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。(1)It matters a lot/a great deal/much＋从句 ……非常重要It doesn't matter.(口语)没关系。(2)as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上What's the matter? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？ to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是[金句推送]　Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter whether you have lived here for a short or a long time.这个村子的每一个人都很友好，无论你在这里住的时间短还是时间长。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2018·江苏卷)To make matters worse(bad), Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a serious disease.②There's no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.③It doesn't matter to me that you attend the meeting on time. that→whether/if[链接写作]——完成句子你能帮助别人多少并不重要。重要的是你是否愿意给一个陌生人提供帮助。It doesn't matter how much you can help others.It matters whether you are willing to offer a hand to a stranger.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Devoted(devote) to his research, he almost forgot everything about himself.2．The team leader declined to accept(accept) my suggestion without thinking.3．Mary, rather than you, is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.4．The car had broken down, and to make matters worse(bad), it was beginning to rain.5．We were deeply moved by the devotion(devote) of the dog to its owner.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．It doesn't matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store.2．We looked up to you as a shining example of devotion to the scientific cause.3．It makes me very sad, because I see that things are on the decline. 4．In that case, there is nothing you can do other than wait.5．It doesn't matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Mr. Brown devoted all his money to set up some schools for poor children. set→setting2．The company is on decline because of falling demand. on后加the或on→in3．The manager rather than the workers are responsible for the delay of the project. are→is4．It doesn't matter if you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park. if→whether5．Mr. Alan loves his students and is devoting to his work, so he is highly praised by others. devoting→devoted查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．He has not quitted smoking(smoke), but he is trying to cut down.2．Misunderstanding arising(arise) out of the lack of communication can be cleared up.3．The introduction of new advanced techniques(technique) in the factory is under discussion today.4．This shop is full of customers and doing a booming(boom) business.5．Charlie Chaplin will be remembered and admired forever for his humorous(humor) performances.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．We must ensure that industry develops in harmony with the environment.2．Owning a private car is far from a dream for some Chinese peasants at present.3．Unfortunately, many students are bored with the school life because of so much stress.4．The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.5．Scientists had tried out thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空As an important form of art, music enriches our life. There are various kinds of music in the world—pop music, classic music, folk music, country music, rock music, soul music, blues, hip hop, rap, reggae, gospel, disco 1．and so on.They all have beautiful rhythm, and musicians use different 2.instruments(instrument)，such as piano and guitar，to play music.There is no consensus when 3.it comes to the origin of each kind of music. But it doesn't matter.We don't care about when each of them emerges. The important thing is we are blessed with so many kinds of beautiful music, which make our life more 4.colourful(colour)．When we are 5.bored(bore) with our dull life, we can turn to music. By taking advantage of music, we can take our mind off busy work and heavy stress 6．to relax(relax) ourselves, rather than fall deep in blue.We can try out each kind of music and choose what 7．suits(suit) us best. Music not only teaches us virtues, but also helps us to live 8.in harmony with nature.Of course, if you develop an interest in music and are 9.devoted(devote) to it, you are more likely to become a musician. In that case, not only will you make an 10.impression(impress) on the public, you can also help make our world a better place to live.Ⅱ.书面表达Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①作为嘻哈音乐的创始人，这位音乐家大半生都在致力于音乐创作。As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has devoted most of his life to music creation.②他幽默的演奏风格令人耳目一新，给人留下了深刻的印象。His humorous playing style was so refreshing that it made a deep impression on people.③这种音乐刚开始出现时没有打动观众，结果远远不能使人满意。When it began to emerge first, this kind of music didn't touch the audience and it was far from satisfactory．④他利用不同的表演技巧，进行了不断尝试。He took advantage of different performing techniques and tried out continuously.⑤这使得这种音乐逐渐开始兴起。This made the music begin to boom gradually.⑥你一听他的音乐，你就不会再对生活感到厌烦。The moment you listen to his music, you will never get bored with life．Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用倒装句改写句②So refreshing was his humorous playing style that it made a deep impression on people.(2)用分词短语作伴随状语改写句④He took advantage of different performing techniques, trying out continuously.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)As the pioneer of hip hop, this musician has devoted most of his life to music creation.So refreshing was his humorous playing style that it made a deep impression on people.However, when it began to emerge first, this kind of music didn't touch the audience and it was far from satisfactory.He took advantage of different performing techniques, trying out continuously.As a result, this made the music begin to boom gradually.The moment you listen to his music, you will never get bored with life.