选修7 Module 5 Ethnic Culture-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

这是一份选修7 Module 5 Ethnic Culture-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)，共12页。
□ethnic adj.□rainforest n．□bright­coloured adj.□belt n．□maze n．□cobbled adj.□inherit v．□property n．□apron n．□hieroglyphic adj.□hatch v．□pineapple n．□bucket n．□splash v．□opera n．□maize n．□farm v．□fish v．□script n．□ouch interj.□hammer n．□lame adj.□hop v．□tyre n．□jungle n．□soul n．□ox n．□spear n．□garment n．□sleeve n．□necklace n．□jewellery n．□arch n．□rigid adj.□framework n．□fibre n．□corn n．□spade n．□chick n．□rooster n．□mat n．□teapot n．□bare adj.□waist n．□widow n．□nephew n．□garage n．□awkward adj.□pierce v．□rainbow n．□aborigine n．1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 行驶2．(2020·浙江卷)Bellevue, a fast­growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. 调整3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. 进行[单词　拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的2．run v．控制；管理3．custom n．风俗，习惯，传统4．crop n．庄稼，农作物5．fasten v．系牢，缚紧6．loose adj.稀松的，疏松的7．tool n．工具8．fold v．折叠，对折用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools(tool) like knives and things like curtains.2．(2020·江苏卷)We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs(custom)，and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. 3．(2018·浙江卷)One day I met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running(run) a sideline (副业)．4．Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded(fold)can send out a signal that you are being defensive.派生单词语境运用1．minor adj.较小的；次要的→minority n．少数民族2．diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n．多样性；多元化3．vary v．改变；有不同→varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．多样性；种类4．apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的→apparently adv.看起来；显然5．fool n．& v．骗子；愚弄→foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的6．firm adj.牢固的，稳固的→firmly adv.牢固地7．adjust v. 适应；使适应；调整→adjustment n. 调节(器)；调整→adjustable adj. 可调节的8．furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n．家具用所给词的适当形式填空。1．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)2．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)3．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)4．The young couple didn't have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish)[短语　理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．put sb.up 让某人留宿，让某人过夜2．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见3．in the distance 在远处4．set off 出发，动身 5．think over 仔细考虑选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last month, Mary together with her husband and daughter went to Hangzhou.Hardly had they arrived at Hangzhou station when they ①came across an old friend of Mary's, who worked and lived in Hangzhou.Her friend was so enthusiastic that she wanted to ②put them ③up．After ④thinking over, the family decided to stay in a hotel.6．make up 化妆；组成；编造；和解7．have a population of 有……人口8．in use 在使用9．pull out 拔出，驶出，退出10．adjust to 适应，调整选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Nowadays, Tibet, which ⑤has a population of about 3.43 million, has developed rapidly in recent years.Two railways are ⑥in use in Tibet at present.The Tibetans, who have lived in the Himalayas for centuries and have ⑦adjusted to the conditions at such a great height, are living a happy life. [句式　辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．独立主格结构。The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500­metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.他专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力全用在上面了。He was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention fixed on it.2.“否定式＋ever＋so/such＋adj.”结构表示最高级。The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.说实话，我认为我从未看过这么惊险的电影。To be honest, I don't think I've ever seen so thrilling a movie.3.however引导让步状语从句。However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.不管困难多大，他们都不会半途而废。They wouldn't stop halfway，however great the difficulties might be.1．run v．控制；经营，管理；跑；滑动；变得；开动(机器等)；行驶；褪色 n. 跑步；趋势[一词多义]——写出下列句中run的含义①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. 管理②(2020·浙江卷)Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. 变得③Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust. 滑动④I'm afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt. 褪色(1)run out (of) 用尽，耗尽run across 偶然遇见，碰上run into 撞到，偶遇；途中遭遇(恶劣天气)run after 追逐；追求run away 远离；逃避(2)in the long/short run 从长期/短期来看run into one difficulty after another 遇到一个又一个的困难run out of all our money 我们把钱花光了run after every new fashion 追逐每个新的时尚[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①We ran into thick fog on the way home.②When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.③He is always running out money before the end of the month. out后加of[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级普通表达：I met a classmate while walking along the street yesterday.I hadn't seen him for ten years.高级表达：I ran across/into a classmate while walking along the street yesterday, whom I hadn't seen for ten years．(合并为复合句)2．adjust v．调节，调整；校准；使适应[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.(1)adjust ...to ... 根据……调整……adjust to ...适应……adjust oneself to 使自己适应(2)adjustment n．调整；调节make an adjustment to 对……进行调整(3)adjustable adj.可调节的adjust to the height you need 调整到你需要的高度learn to adjust ourselves to the society学会让我们自己适应社会adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible 使你自己尽快适应新环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.②For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destination's time. ③When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to live on his own. live→living[链接写作]——一句多译如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快调整自己以适应新的环境。①If you go to a new place, you must adjust yourself to the new surroundings quickly.(adjust)②If you go to a new place, you must make adjustments to the new surroundings quickly.(adjustment)3．in use在使用(1)come into use 开始被使用make (full/good/the best) use of (充分)利用put...to use 加以使用be of (no) use (没)有用It's no use/useless doing 做……是无用的(2)use up 用完no longer in use 不再使用put the new safety system to use 使用新的安全系统make use of advertisements to promote their new products 利用广告促销他们的新产品[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·浙江卷)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making(make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. ②A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.③(2018·江苏卷)Their savings had used up to pay lawyers' fees. had后加been[链接写作]——完成句子要充分利用每一个机会练习英语口语。Every chance should be made full use of to practise oral English.4．(教材P58)The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。[句型公式]　句中“否定词＋现在完成时＋so beautiful...”结构表示最高级的意思。表示最高级含义的常用句型： (2)比较级＋than＋(3)否定词＋比较级(＋than ...)“没有比…… 更……” [金句推送]　There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.没有什么比我躺在草地的中间，仰望着夜空更惬意的了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I have never met such a kind­hearted person before.②How beautiful she sings! I have never heard a better(good) voice.③Tom is taller than any student in our class. any后加other[链接写作]——一句多译我一辈子也没见过这么恐怖的事。①This is the most horrible thing I have seen in my life.(最高级)②I have never seen such a horrible thing in my life.(否定词never)③Never in my life have I seen such a horrible thing.(倒装句)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Some schools will have to make an adjustment(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2．Walking exercises may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better(good)．3．When I was young, my parents ran(run) a snack bar in our small town.4．It's no use talking(talk) to him; you'll only waste your breath.5．The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable(adjust), so it's suitable for most of people.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．To the visitors' surprise, the meeting room built in the 1960s is still in use.2．You are driving me mad, Jack！My patience is running out．3．It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.4．I have never seen so many people visit our school before.5．A new safety system has been put to use, and more accidents will be avoided in the future.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．The company being run by him last year earned him huge amounts of money. 去掉being2．It worries me a lot that my parents have trouble adjusting to live in the city. live→living3．The bridge built 20 years ago is still in the use now. 去掉use前的the4．The color of this blouse is easy to run out. 去掉out5．I couldn't have enjoyed myself much — it was a perfect day. much→more查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish(fool) mistake.2．He folded(fold) his arms and lowered his head as usual before he was in deep thought.3．In fact, cultural diversity(diverse) is what makes our world so rich and so colorful.4．Please keep your seat belts fastened(fasten) until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.5．He just kept silent at the meeting. Apparently(apparent) he was a man of few words. Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．The nation wants peace; only a minority want the war to continue. 2．The teacher asked the students to make up short dialogues by themselves.3．The wrong decision of the company set off the employees' protest.4．Standing by the road, we watched the car gradually disappeared in the distance.5．The tourist hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had just pulled out．强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空China is a united multi­ethnic nation of 56 nationalities，of which 55 are ethnic groups.18 ethnic groups have 1．a population of over one million. The Zhuang ethnic group has the 2.largest(large) population and the Lhoba ethnic group has the smallest population.Each ethnic groups has its special history. The diverse traditions and varied 3.customs(custom) reflect their unique culture.In some areas, the hieroglyphic language is still 4.in use. 5.Apparently(apparent), we should not only inherit property but also culture from our ancestors.In some areas, people live on 6．farming(farm)．They grow crops such as rice, wheat, corn and maize. They also raise chicks and roosters. While in other areas, people live on fishing.Some people live in the rainforest jungles. They like 7．wearing(wear) bright­coloured necklaces, jewellery and belts. They have a firm belief in religion.When you go to an ethnic area in 8.the distance, you must try to adjust 9.yourself(you) to the local customs. Since you are not a native, you should learn from others. As the saying goes, “When in Rome do as the Romans do”. It's foolish 10.to behave(behave) against the local customs, which will make you feel awkward.Ⅱ.书面表达Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①中国有55个少数民族，生活在祖国各地，人口大约有1亿。In China, there are 55 ethnic groups living in every corner of our country.They have a population of about 100 million.②有些少数民族以务农为生，有些以捕鱼为生。Some ethnic groups live by farming, while others live by fishing．③在长期的发展过程中，少数民族形成了各不相同的风俗习惯。In the long­term development, the ethnic groups have developed diverse/varied customs．④显然，这些都是他们适应环境的结果。　　Apparently, these resulted from their adjusting/adjustments to surroundings．⑤现在所有民族和平相处，关系稳固。Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and they have a firm relation．⑥散布民族之间不和谐信息是愚蠢的。To spread the disharmony between the peoples is foolish．Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用定语从句改写句①In China, there are 55 ethnic groups living in every corner of our country, which have a population of about 100 million.(2)用形式主语改写句⑥It is foolish to spread the disharmony between the peoples.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)In China, there are 55 ethnic groups living in every corner of our country, which have a population of about 100 million.Some ethnic groups live by farming, while others live by fishing.As we all know, in the long­term development, the ethnic groups have developed diverse/varied customs.Apparently, these resulted from their adjusting/adjustments to surroundings.Nowadays, all peoples live in peace, and they have a firm relation.So it is foolish to spread the disharmony between the peoples.