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2022届高考人教版英语一轮复习课件:语法专题6动词的时态和语态
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这是一份2022届高考人教版英语一轮复习课件:语法专题6动词的时态和语态,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,-3-,-4-,-5-,-6-,-7-,-8-,-9-等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.tuched 分析句子成分可知,主语为The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe,设空处为谓语动词,根据空后的last week可知,此处应用一般过去时。2.(2020·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait(画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their finest wrk,s that he culd chse the best.The artist was sure he wuld (chse),but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister,the ld man laughed. be chsen wuld后需跟动词原形,主语he与谓语动词chse之间是被动关系,故用be chsen。
3.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements,leading t a belief that ppulatins are increasing. have reprted 根据句中的时间状语In recent years可知,谓语动词要用现在完成时,主语是复数,所以填have reprted。4.(2019·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,prud Irene (declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business. declared 根据下文的“she had n plans...”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
5.(2018·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Since 2011,the cuntry (grw) mre crn than rice. has grwn 根据时间状语Since 2011可知,句子要用现在完成时,主语是the cuntry,故谓语动词用单数形式。6.(2018·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)True t a grilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal (mean) me n real harm. meant 分析本句的句子成分可知,本句缺少谓语,由于讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时。7.(2017·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)When fat and salt (remve) frm fd,the fd tastes as if it is missing smething. are remved remve是及物动词,与fat and salt有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态;由下文tastes可知用一般现在时;又因为主语fat and salt为复数形式,故填are remved。
8.(2017·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Steam engines (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant fr the passengers,with all the smke and nise. were used use和Steam engines之间为动宾关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。9.(2017·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Later,engineers (manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels(隧道),which became knwn as the Tube. managed 根据后面的became可知,这里用一般过去时。
10.(2017·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)Sarah (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel,earning a millin dllars in the next year. has been tld/was tld 根据句意可知用现在完成时或一般过去时的被动形式,故填has been tld或was tld。
1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词形式一般由动词原形后加-s或-es构成。其变化规则如下:
2.表示习惯性、经常性、现在反复出现的动作或状态。He ges t schl every day.他每天去上学。(经常性动作)He is very happy.他很高兴。(现在的状态)3.表示永恒的状态或真理。 “Life is like walking in the snw,” Granny used t say,“because every step shws.”祖母过去常说:“人生就像在雪中行走,因为每一步都会留下痕迹。”The mn mves arund the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,如果主句中的动词用一般将来时,从句中的动词通常用一般现在时,而不用将来时。When I have time,I’ll g.我有时间就去。Unless sme extra mney is fund,the theatre will clse.除非能再弄到些钱,否则剧院将关闭。
5.时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。—S what is the prcedure?—All the applicants are interviewed befre a final decisin is made by the authrity.——那程序是怎么安排的呢?——在职权部门做最后的决定之前所有的申请人都要参加面试。The train leaves at 8 ’clck.火车将于8点钟发车。
1.will表示将来的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。It is reprted that a new space statin will be built in years t cme.据报道在以后的几年里要建一个新的空间站。Fish will die withut water.鱼离开水就会死掉。
2.be ging t(1)表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事。We are ging t have a meeting tday.今天我们要开个会。(2)表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事。It is ging t rain.天要下雨了。
3.be t(1)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。Are we t g n with this wrk?我们要继续这项工作吗?(2)表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令等。We are t take care f the children.我们应该照顾好孩子们。(3)表示注定要发生的事情。Her plan is t be a failure.她的计划注定要失败。
4.be abut t表示即将发生的动作,不与具体的时间状语连用,可与when引导的时间状语从句连用。The plane is abut t leave.飞机即将起飞。5.will与be ging t的区别will多表示说话时才做出的决定,或临时决定做某事。be ging t表示事先经过考虑或做好安排将要做某事。—What time is it?—I have n idea.But just a minute,I will check it fr yu.——现在几点了?——我不知道。但是稍等一会儿,我帮你确认一下。
1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时由动词的过去式表示。规则动词的过去式一般由动词原形加-ed构成,其变化规则如下:
2.表示过去时间内发生的动作,或者过去反复发生的动作。Finally he reached a beautiful island which was cvered with red flwers and green grass.最后他到了一座美丽的岛屿,那里到处是红花绿草。—Haven’t seen yu fr ages!Where have yu been?—I went t Ningxia and stayed there fr ne year,teaching as a vlunteer.——很长时间没有见你了!你去哪儿了?——我去宁夏待了一年,作为一个志愿者在那里教学。I read several f M Yan’s wrks when I was studying abrad.我在国外读书的时候读了莫言的好几部作品。
1.现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成形式为:am/is/are+v.-ing。v.-ing形式的变化规则如下:
2.由“be+v.-ing形式”构成,表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。—Hi,let’s g skating!—Srry,I’m busy right nw.I am filling in an applicatin frm fr a new jb.——嗨,我们去滑冰吧!——很抱歉,我现在很忙。我正在填申请新工作的表格。
3.g,cme,leave,arrive,return,stp,start,begin,meet等动词用于现在进行时中表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。I’m leaving fr Beijing tmrrw.明天我要到北京去。4.与always,cnstantly,frever,cntinually,all the time 等连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有不满、抱怨或者赞赏等感情色彩。He is always helping thers.他总是帮助别人。5.进行时有时可表示渐变过程。His health is imprving every day.他的健康状况每天都有好转。
6.下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。(1)表示心理状态、情感的动词:like,lve,hate,care,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need等。(2)表示存在的状态的动词:appear,exist,lie,remain,seem等。(3)表示短暂性、一次性动作的动词:allw,accept,remember,permit,prmise,admit,cmplete等。(4)感官动词:see,hear,ntice,feel,smell,sund,taste,lk等。
现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成。其使用通常有两种情况:1.所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响,句中没有具体的时间状语。—Oh,n!We’re t late.The train has left.—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train t Lndn.——哦!不!我们太晚了。火车已经开走了。——没关系。我们将乘坐下一列通往伦敦的火车。
2.现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常与fr...和 since...等表示一段时间的状语或 s far等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用。In the last few years,China has made great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.在过去的几年中,中国在环境保护方面取得了重大成就。—Have yu heard f the accident n this rad last night?—Yes.And there have been three accidents here s far this year.——昨天晚上这条公路上发生的事故你听说了吗?——听说了。今年到现在为止这里已经发生三起事故了。注意有些表示短暂性动作的词,如 cme,g,die,marry,buy等用于完成时中不能与fr,since等表示一段时间的词连用。
3.还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作,强调此动作先于主句动作发生。I’ll g t yur hme when I have finished my hmewrk.我做完了作业就去你家。Dn’t get ff the bus until it has stpped.公交车停稳才能下车。
表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,或者过去某个阶段正在做的事情。She was phning smene,s I ndded t her and went away.她当时正在给别人打电话,因此我朝她点了一下头就走开了。In 1980 he was studying in a university.1980年时,他正在一所大学里学习。
表示从过去就预计要发生的动作或者存在的状态,这种时态常用于宾语从句中,主句常用一般过去时。We never imagined that Jhn wuld becme a dctr.我们从未想过约翰会成为一名医生。James has just arrived,but I didn’t knw he was cming until yesterday.詹姆斯刚到,但直到昨天我才知道他要来。
1.表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已发生的动作,也可以表示从过去某一时间开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去的另一时间,即“过去的过去”。I fund the lecture hard t fllw because it had started when I arrived.我发现我听不懂这个讲座,因为我来的时候它已经开始了。2.表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等,常用had hped/planned/meant/intended/thught/wanted/expected等或用上述动词的过去式接不定式的完成式表示,即:hped/planned...+t have dne。I had hped t send him a pstcard,but I frgt t d s.我本来想寄给他一张明信片,但我忘了。
现在完成进行时是由“have/has been+v.-ing形式”构成,用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在(还要继续下去)的动作,它具备“未完性、暂时性、感情色彩”等特点。The manager has been telling the wrkers hw t imprve the prgram since 9 am.自从上午9点,经理就一直在跟工人们讲如何改进这个项目。It has been raining fr 2 days.雨已经下了两天了。(表达说话者“抱怨”的感情色彩)
1.一般过去时与现在完成时时间上有差异:凡有明确的过去时间的均用一般过去时,不能用完成时,如含有ag,last year,just nw,the ther day。结果上有差异:现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现在刚完成或还在继续;一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”,和现在毫无关系。I came t Beijing last year,and have been here since then.我去年来的北京,自从那时起我一直在这里。
2.一般过去时与过去完成时这两个时态都和现在没有关系,都表示过去的动作。但一般过去时只涉及一个纯过去的动作;而过去完成时指的是相对于过去的某一特定时间更早发生的动作,发生在“过去的过去”,即过去完成时至少涉及两个过去的动作。When I gt t the party,many f them had left fr hme.当我到达晚会的时候,他们中的许多人已经离开回家了。
3.一般过去时与过去进行时尽管二者所表示的动作都发生在过去,但一般过去时着重强调过去的动作,表示已经结束。而过去进行时仅表示过去某一时间点,一个动作正在进行,有什么样的结果不得而知。He wrte three letters last night.他昨晚写了三封信。(表示他写了三封信,暗指都已写完)He was writing a letter at 9:00 last night.昨晚九点,他正在写信。(表示当时他在写信,后来是否写完就未知了)
4.现在完成时与现在完成进行时(1)现在完成时强调的是动作已完成,着重结果;现在完成进行时是持续了一段时间的动作,这个动作仍在继续,强调动作的持续性。I have painted my new huse.我已经给我的新房子上完漆了。(强调已完成)I have been painting my new huse.我一直在给我的新房子上漆。(强调动作还在继续)(2)现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复,现在完成时一般不表示反复性。Have yu been meeting ur teacher these days?这些天来你一直见到我们老师吗?(强调动作的反复)Have yu met ur teacher recently?近来你见过我们的老师吗?(强调结果)
,n 句型中,主句中用过去完成时,从句中用一般过去时。Hardly had I pened the dr when Tm came in.我刚一开门,汤姆就进来了。2.since,in the last/past+一段时间,s far,recently等常与现在完成时搭配。Great changes have taken place in ur cuntry in the last few years.我们国家过去的几年发生了巨大的变化。
3.This/That/It is/was the +that从句,若主句中为is,则从句时态用现在完成时;若为was,则从句时态用过去完成时。This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema tgether as a family.这是我们全家人第一次一起到电影院看电影。4.“by+时间状语”要与完成时搭配使用。Yu will have learned abut 3,000 wrds by the end f next mnth.到下月底你(们)将已学习3000个单词。
5.It+“要过……才”或“在……以后才”。在这个句型中,若be动词用一般过去时,则befre 从句中常用一般过去时;若be动词用将来时,则befre 从句中常用一般现在时。I’m srry yu’ve been waiting s lng,but it’ll still be sme time befre Brian gets back.很抱歉让你等了这么久,但布莱恩还要过段时间才能回来。6.was/were abut t 在when引导的从句中,谓语动词用过去式。I was abut t leave when he came in.我正要离开这时他进来了。
1.表示状态特征的系动词,如lk,sund,feel,smell,taste,prve, appear等构成的系表结构。The sup smells gd but tastes terrible.这汤闻起来香但尝起来不好。2.表示主语的某种属性、特征的动词,如read,write,sell,wash,clean, wear,shut。This kind f material washes easily.这种布料容易洗。3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词,如begin,finish,start,pen,clse, stp,end,run等。The shp clses at 6 pm every day.这家商店每天下午六点关门。
语态说明主语和谓语之间的关系。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,也就是动作的对象,所以只有及物动词和及物动词短语才有被动语态。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成。Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has been made int at least ten different films ver the past years.在过去的这些年里,莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。In sme parts f the wrld,tea is served with milk and sugar.在世界的一些地方,茶被提供的时候会加牛奶和糖。
几种特殊形式的被动结构:1.“be+过去分词+不定式”形式的被动结构He is reprted t have brken a wrld recrd.据报道他打破了一项世界纪录。2.“It+be+过去分词+从句”形式的被动结构It’s said that they have discvered a new star.据说他们发现了一颗新星。3.“get+dne”构成的被动结构get married 结婚;get hurt 受伤;get lst 迷路;get caught/stuck/trapped 被困
Ⅰ.单句填空1.Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I (expect), he examined the previus wrk again.(2020·江苏,单项填空) had expected 句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手一项新工作,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前,属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。2.Researchers say that the human persnality (frm) during the first tw years f life.(2020·山东东营一模) is frmed 本句说明的是一种理论,故用一般现在时,主语the human persnality与frm为被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.I (hpe) t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage,but I culdn’t manage it.(2019·天津,单项填空) had hped 句意:我本来希望给彼得寄一份礼物祝贺他结婚的,但是我没能寄成。过去没寄出礼物,希望是在此之前想的,表示过去的过去用过去完成时。
4.A few mnths after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith (fall) in lve with the peple and culture there.(2019·江苏,单项填空) fell 句意:史密斯先生来到中国几个月之后,他爱上了这里的人们和文化。状语从句使用了过去完成时,此处应该使用一般过去时。
5.They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals will have ________ (install) by 2022 fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.(2019·江苏,单项填空) been installed 句意:为了北京的冬奥会,他们正在努力确保2022年之前安装好5G终端。根据时间状语by 2022可知,此处用将来完成时。install和5G terminals是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。6.I think Ana (finish) her packing since she started getting things ready early this mrning.(2018·北京朝阳区3月模考) has finished 句意:我认为安娜打包完了,因为她今天早晨就开始准备。根据句意以及since可知,要用现在完成时。
7.In ther parts f the cuntry including Beijing,hwever,it _______ (knw) as “qipa”,which has a histry behind it.(2017·山东部分重点中学高三第一次调研) is knwn 此处是对客观情况的一般性描述,应用一般现在时;it与knw之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。8.The build-up was exciting as everywhere (decrate) with red.(2017·江西南昌高三第二次模拟) was decrated 主句用了一般过去时,故从句也应用一般过去时。decrate与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。9.In the US high schl,everything (recrd) and graded,including yur grades n quizzes,tests and final examinatins. is recrded everything和谓语recrd之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态,即is recrded,与graded呼应。
10.Over the years,rules (wrk) ut t guarantee safety and fairness. have been wrked ver the years “在过去的几年里”,常与现在完成时连用;rules与wrk ut为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。11.It is estimated that mre than a third f all wrk trips in Cpenhagen (carry) ut n a bike. are carried wrk trips与carry ut存在逻辑上的动宾关系,空处应用被动语态;根据文章的整体时态可知,空处应用一般现在时;由“a third f all wrk trips”可知,空处应填are carried。12.Students shwed their fear and parents and teachers als (express) their great cncern abut it. expressed 根据该句中的“shwed”可知,该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填expressed。
13.Peter went t the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since. has been writing 句意:彼得早饭后去图书馆了,之后一直在那里写论文。根据时间状语ever since可知,此处用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在,接下来可能继续进行。14.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 ’clck this afternn because she (teach) a class at that time.will be teaching 句意:简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了,因为那个时候她将正在上课。根据句意可知,“今天下午三点”是一个将来的时间;表示将来某一时刻正在做某事,应该用将来进行时。故填will be teaching。
15.Despite the previus runds f talks,n agreement (reach) s far by the tw sides. has been reached 句意:尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。根据时间状语s far可知,空格处用现在完成时,agreement与reach之间为被动关系。故填has been reached。16.Mre expressways (build) in Sichuan sn t prmte the lcal ecnmy. will be built 句意:为了促进当地经济,四川不久将建造更多的高速公路。根据时间状语sn可以判断,句子应用将来时;高速公路和建造之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动形式。填will be built。
17.Yu can pick me up at my huse at 7:30 pm.I (wait) fr yu at that time. will be waiting 根据语境可知,此处表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作,故用将来进行时。18.That meant she was surrunded by either teachers wh were busy teaching r students wh (devte) t their studies. were devted 固定搭配be devted t...“致力于……”;句中的r后是一个定语从句,因为先行词是students,再由前一个定语从句的时态是一般过去时可知,此处填were devted。
19.The Small Gse Pagda in Xi’an,ne f the 22 Silk Rad relics lcated in China, (date) back t 707 during the Tang Dynasty. dates 题干中的ne f短语是主语的同位语,题干中缺少谓语动词,date back“追溯”,没有被动语态。指从现在追溯到唐朝,故用一般现在时。20.—Yu seem t be familiar with this city.—I (live) here fr fur years.It’s great t be back. lived 句意:——你看起来对这个城市很熟。——我在这里生活了四年,回来真好。结合语境可知,这里描述的只是过去的事情,故用动词的过去式形式。
21.It is true that the Internet (change) the way we wrk and cmmunicate. has changed 句意:因特网确实已经改变了我们工作和交流的方式。根据主句时态及常识可知从句应用现在完成时,且the Internet为第三人称单数形式,故用has changed。
22.In the traditinal Chinese Lunar Year,each year (give) a name f 12 kinds f animals. is given 句意:在中国传统的农历年中,每年都被给予了12种动物中的一种动物名称。根据题干中的主语应是give的动作承受者,且题干说明的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。
23.They made up their minds that they (buy) a new huse nce Larry changed jbs. wuld buy 句意:他们决定一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买一所新房子。根据句意可知buy这个动作应在made up their minds之后,故应用过去将来时。
24.Yu’d better write dwn her phne number befre yu (frget) it. frget 句意:趁着还没忘,你最好把她的电话号码记下来。此处是befre引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
Ⅱ.单句改错1.Since she teaches us last term,she has been encuraging me t vercme fear and speak ut in class.teaches→taught 在含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,主句为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故将teaches改为taught。2.Susan set me a gd example.I am determined t becme an English teacher when I grw up.Susan后加has 苏珊为“我”树立好榜样是过去的事情,并且对“我”产生了影响,所以用现在完成时。3.One day he was encuraged me t participate in a speech cmpetitin.删除was 根据语境可知,he与encurage为主谓关系,不能用被动语态,故删除was。
4.She left quickly and I thught she has gne t wrk.has→had 句意:她很快离开了,我以为她已经上班去了。“她上班” 发生在“我以为”之前,故应用过去完成时。
5.Instead f punishing me,they just hped that I will never make such a flish mistake again.will→wuld 主句为一般过去时,宾语从句也应用过去时的相应时态,故将will改为wuld。6.It is s beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.(2018·河南郑州模考)had→have 根据前面的is和后面的many times可知,此处要用现在完成时,故把had改为have。
7.I felt very upset at first,but the encuragement frm my teacher keeps me ging ahead.keeps→kept 由上文的felt可知,应用一般过去时,故改为kept。8.I frmally apply fr the jb and sincerely hpe I can accepted.can后加be I与accept是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故加上be。9.If yu missed yur grandmther,yu just take ut yur phne and say hell t her.missed→miss 由 “yu just take ut yur phne and say” 可知,从句谓语应用一般现在时,即miss。
10.Tday while walking past the train statin,I ntice tw yung men carrying sme huge bags.ntice→nticed 本句讲述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。11.One day,Jack invites sme friends t his hme fr dinner.invites→invited 由One day 并结合语境可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故此处用invited。12.Just then,a car stpped n the right side,and the driver was ffered t help push ur car t the radside.删除was 根据语境可知,句子主语driver和谓语动词ffer构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故删除was。
13.Hw can we passengers’ legal rights be prtecting if smething bad happens?prtecting→prtected 此处表示“合法权利被保护”,故用被动语态。14.Last but nt least I nce wrk as an art editr fr a lcal newspaper in my hmetwn.wrk→wrked 由nce可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故改为wrked。15.I think yu wuld face sme difficulties in yur study because Chinese is nt easy t learn.(2018·湖南三湘名校模考)wuld→will 根据前面的think可知,此处要用一般将来时,故把wuld改为will。
Ⅲ.语篇填空My name is Rbert Arthur.I wrk as a pilt fr a majr cmmercial airline.I 1. (wrk) as a pilt fr ver 30 years.After cllege I went int the U.S. Air Frce,where I 2. (serve) fr ten years.After I left the Air Frce,I 3. (get) a jb with a majr cmmercial airline and have been flying cmmercially ever since.Lately I have been thinking abut retirement because pilts have t 4. (retire) at the age f 60.Peple have ften asked me hw I 5. (becme) interested in flying.Like mst pilts,my interest in aviatin(航空) 6. (g) back t my childhd,when I 7. (watch) birds and airplanes fly thrugh the sky.
My jb 8. (take) me away frm my hme and my family much f the time.I’ve lived in many lcatins.Fr the past few years,hwever,I have been living in Pittsburgh.T be a pilt,I have had t make many sacrifices.But there is nthing else I’d rather 9. (d).Fr me,flying 10. (present) an understanding f hw ne fits in with the rest f the wrld.
1.have been wrking 根据后面的fr ver 30 years可知此处表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作,而且以后也可能继续下去,故用现在完成进行时。2.served 此处表示过去的动作,故用过去式形式。3.gt 根据前面的left可知用get的过去式gt。4.retire have t d sth.“不得不做某事”,为固定句式。5.became 根据上下文可知“我”对“飞行”感兴趣是过去的动作。故用过去式became。6.ges 此处指现在的动作,“对航空的兴趣要追溯到童年”。7.watched 此处指童年时期的动作,故用过去式形式。8.has taken 根据后面的I’ve lived 可知这里也要用现在完成时与之一致。表示“我的这份工作使得我大部分时间离开家乡和亲人”。
9.d 此处为固定句式wuld rather d sth.“宁愿做某事”。10.presents 根据下文的fits可知此处表示现在的动作。故用一般现在时。
Ⅳ.短文改错(2019·山西太原高三模拟)There is a traditin in my family.On New Year’s Eve,all my relative will cme t ur huse fr a feast.As matter f fact,it isn’t the fd that bring us tgether but the sense f belnging des.Making dumplings was always great fun.We put a cin int ne f the dumplings.Everybdy expects t eat the ne with the cin inside, because it is said whmever gets the cin will have a gd frtune in the fllwed year.When my mm serves the dumplings,they help urselves immediately,hping t get the gd luck f ur entirely year. The cin never cmes t me,and I am pretty sure f that the luck is always there.
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