02冠词使用场合 固定词组 冠词典型用法-专题训练-2022届高考英语大一轮复习语法系列（原卷版+解析版）

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2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列2.冠词高考冠词主要考查1.零冠词 2.不定冠词a(n) 3. 定冠词the 4.固定搭配1. What ________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ________ prize!A. a; a     B. the; a     C. a; the     D. the; the2. Reading is ________good habit. Stick to it, and you will make ________great progress.A. a; /        B. a; a     C. the; a      D. /; a3. The tour will provide        unique opportunity to live with a British family in       hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.A. a; /     B. an; /     C. a; the     D. an; the4. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ______ rough idea of ______ project plan.A. the; a    B. /; the    C. the; /     D. a; the5. Washing machines made by China have won _______ worldwide attention and Haier has become______ popular name.A. a; the    B. /; a     C. /; the     D. the; a6. Shopping online will never take ______ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _____ great enjoyment.  A. the; a        B. the; /        C. /; a              D. /; /7. In order to find ________ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.A. the; a    B. a; a    C. the; the     D. a; the8. Apples are usually sold by ____ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____ dozen.   A. the; the      B. /; a           C. /; the             D. the; a9. The New York Times started________ new text messaging service that delivers ________ latest news to mobile phones.A. a; the    B. the; the   C. /; /      D. the; a10. —In recent years, ________ problem of global warming has been very serious.—That's right. People are facing ________ number of natural disasters now.A. /; a     B. a; the    C. the; a     D. a; a11. —Could you tell me the way to       Johnsons please?—Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.A. the; the    B. the; a    C. /; the     D. the; /12. According to the recent reports, one of rare animals, ________crocodile, is in      danger of dying out.A. the; the      B. the; /       C. /; /         D. /; the13. Have you read       today's news? The price of       houses has slightly gone down.A. the; the    B. /; the      C. the; /     D. /; /14. I was told that _____ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University. A. the; /     B. the; a    C. a; the     D. /; the15. Of all the subjects, I like       history the best because it gives us       useful knowledge of things in the past.A. the; a    B. /; a     C. a; the     D. a; /16. Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around the world.A. /; the    B. the; /     C. an; the     D. the; a17. —Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?  —Yes. As you know, ______ party went on in ______ most pleasant atmosphere.A. the; a         B. /; the        C. a; the           D. a; /18. According to a new study by a British university, learning ______second language can lead to______ increase in your brain power.A. a; the        B. /; the     C. a; an       D. the; an19. We can never expect _____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world.A. a; a     B. a; the    C. the; a     D. the; the20. To tell _____ truth, his coming is really _____ big surprise to most people present at the party.A. /; a     B. the; /     C. the; a     D. /; / 【名师面对面】高考冠词热点聚焦热点一、不定冠词a/an的区别　 例1. Mrs. Taylor has_______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting--she has won two national prizes. 　　A. a; a   　　 B. an; the 　　 C. an; a 　　  D. the; a 　　　　【分析】“泰勒太太有位八岁的女儿”此处需用不定冠词表示“一”的概念，数字8的发音为［eit］，所以其前应用an; have a gift for为固定搭配“有……的天赋”。本题答案是C。热点二、定冠词指双方都明白的人或物例2. I looked under _______bed and found _______book I lost last week. 　　A. the; a 　　  B. the; the 　　 C. 不填; the 　　D. the; 不填 　　【分析】the bed是指双方都明白的人或物，因此用定冠词特指; book后有定语从句修饰，因而是特指用定冠词the。本题答案是B。热点三、a/an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人” 例3. I knew __________John Lennon, but not _________famous one. A. 不填;a 　　 B. a; the 　　  C. 不填;the 　　D. the; a 　　【分析】据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a; 那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。本题答案是B。热点四、泛指表示法a)零冠词+复数名词b)a/an+单数名词c)the+单数名词d)零冠词+不可数名词 例4. I know you don’t like _____music very much. But what do you think of _______music in the film we saw yesterday? 　　A. /; /　　  B. the; the 　　 C. the; /　　  D. /; the 　【分析】第一空用零冠词表示音乐是不可数名词; 第二空用the表特指，指我们昨天看的那部电影里的音乐。本题答案是D。热点五、抽象名词前加a/an表具体的人或物　 例5. --How about ________Christmas evening party? 　　---I should say it was ________success.　　A. a; a  　　  B. the; a 　　  C. a; 不填 　　 D. the; 不填 　　　　【分析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事物; 第二空用a表示具体的事相当于a successful evening party. 本题答案是B。