05介词高频用法 介词短语 介词by的用法-专题训练-2022届高考英语大一轮复习语法系列（原卷版+解析版）

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2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列5.介词和介词短语高考介词主要考查1.介词惯用法 2.与动词、形容词的固定搭配 3. 介词短语辨析1. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ______ everyone’s enjoyment.A. in         B. at          C. for       D. to 2. The red flag looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue sky and white clouds.A. through    B. against    C. across    D. beyond3.—Quite a lot of students failed in the math exam.—Exactly. It is ________ their abilities.A. within    B. over    C. against    D. beyond4. You can't wear a blue jacket _____ that shirt — it'll look terrible. A. on        B. above        C. up           D. over5. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her. A. across; across B. over; through   C. over; into    D. across; through    6. ________ the rain falling so frequently，it becomes more and more difficult to carry on the rescue work.A. Since       B. With       C. As           D. For7. I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation. A. by            B. for           C. to          D. at8. --- When do we need to pay the balance?   --- ____September 30. A. In       B. By   C. During  D. Within9. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. A. for   B. except   C. besides  D. with10. Pleasant music is often played ________ classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.A. between    B. among       C. over        D. after11. Besides focusing on the research of the development of science and technology，the study of science history also attaches great importance ________ social science.A. to           B. with         C. into        D. for12. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems_______ themselves，and solve their problems ________ themselves.A. to; by         B. by; to       C. for; to     D. in; on13. We know from their greetings how much they expect ________ us. We won't let them down.A. of     B. on    C. for    D. to14. --Can I have your business number?--You can call me, free of charge, ______66887790.A. at    B. by   C. with   D. for15.-- I am going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about it ______ lunch?--All right. I’ll wait here in the office.A. over    B. before   C. after   D. until16. Both of the two boys are enjoying their lives        the fact that they have very little time to do other things.A. beside   B. despite   C. beyond  D. except17. – I think he is taking an active part in social work. ---I agree with you           . A. in a way  B. on the way  C. by the way  D. in the way18. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll as you again just ________.A. by nature    B. in return   C. in case       D. by chance 19. The workers risked their lives to restore communications in the disaster areas, which were cut off ________ the powerful earthquake.A. in case of   B. in spite of   C. instead of   D. because of20. So far we have done a lot to build a low­ carbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to        B. far from     C. out of        D. due to21. Although you have been to Hangzhou, it is worth another visit.________, it has the most beautiful lake in China.A. After all      B. Above all   C. First of all     D. In all22. More and more high-­rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.A. in search of  B. in place of    C. for lack of     D. for fear of23. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in agreement with C. in terms of  D. in exchange for 24. They walked a couple of blocks, looking ______ for the missing boy. No good news came.A. in need  B. in vain   C. in danger  D. in view25. After the break, the lecturer went on to talk ______ about the new academic concept. A. at length        B. in all          C. in turn      D. at most26. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of question B. out of order  C. out of sight  D. out of place27. ______ the boss is in favor of the scheme, but he thinks improvements need to be made in many aspects.A. On the whole  B. In a way   C. As a result  D. For the moment28. Even though none of other family members were       his plan to build a plane, he spent all his money on it and succeeded at last.A. in favor of  B. in memory of  C. in search of  D. in honor of 29. Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, ______, are finding themselves out of work.A. in case     B. all in all    C. in particular   D. as a result 30. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.       , he had a wonderful time. A. Above all B. What’s more  C. As a result  D. On the contrary    【名师面对面】介词“by”用法小结1.  表示方法、手段，有“乘坐，通过、靠、用” 等意思。I’ll go there by bus. What about you? The poor man makes a living by begging. 2. 表示“在…的旁边，在…的附近” 的意思。Look! Boys and girls are singing and dancing by the lake. 3. 在被动语态中表示“被…”的意思。English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 4.  表示“到…时候为止”、“ 不迟于…”。By the year 2010 I have lived in the small town for ten years.How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 5. 表示“根据…”的意思。It’s already half past seven by my watch. 6.  表示“路过、经过…”。I walk by the wooden house every day. 7. 表示“在…的期间”。They worked by day and night. 8. 表示原因，“由于”。I’m sorry I took his pen by mistake.