10动词不定式高频句型归纳常考易混点-专题训练-2022届高考英语大一轮复习语法系列（原卷版+解析版）

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2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列10. 动词不定式 高考不定式主要考查1.不定式的时态和语态 2.不定式的省略 3.不定式作定语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语1. He told us whether _______ a picnic was still under discussion. A. to have       B. having     C. have       D. had2. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported  B. reporting  C. to report   D. having reported3. ________the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.A. Improving        B. To improve  C. Having improved   D. Improved4. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________.A. to deal with       B. dealing with   C. to be dealt with   D. dealt with5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only          the film stars had left.A. to tell           B. to be told    C. telling          D. told6. ______ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.A. To accept       B. Having accepted C. To be accepted    D. Accepting7.        , the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking  B. On the contrary  C. In particular      D. To be honest 8. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received    B. in order to receiveC. so as to be received     D. so as to be receiving9. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _______first is the library.A. repaired   B. being repaired C. repairing     D. to be repaired10. —Where should I send my form?—The Personnel Office is the place ________.A. for sending it      B. to send it to   C. to send        D. to send it11. With a report ________about the accident, I have to find some witnesses for help.A. write           B. writing    C. written           D. to write12. Passengers are permitted     only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry        B. carrying     C. to be carried     D. being carried13. Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A. is said to be buying      B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy          D. has said to have bought 14. The director had her assistant         some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up     B. picks up    C. pick up      D. picking up15. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest         in a year.A. follows       B. followed    C. to follow     D. being followed16. The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible.  A. to send                B. to be sent        C. being sent              D. sending17. The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed _____it pretty well. A. to prepare         B. preparing       C. having prepared   D. to have prepared18. --It’s a long time since I saw my sister.  --_____ her this weekend? A. Why not visit    B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting  D. Why don’t visit19. -- What's the matter with Della?-- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still       .A. hopes to         B. hopes so    C. hopes not     D. hopes for20. My English teacher’s humor was       make every student burst into laughter. A. so as to      B. such as to  C. such that      D. so that21. With a lot of tough problems        , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.  A. solve    B. solved   C. solving   D. to solve22. During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full _____ themselves to the employers.    A. presented        B. being presented C. to present          D. having presented23. To get an education, _______.A. working hard is very important      B. working hard is neededC. one must work hard                D. it is needed to work hard24. What is the way George thought of     enough money to buy the house?A. to get    B. getting   C. having got   D. being got25. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much        . A. to improve      B. to be improved C. being improved    D. having improved26. Zhou Yang didn’t want to let anyone overtake her. She wanted to be the first        that finishing line.A. crossing   B. cross   C. to cross   D. in crossing27.—You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.—I meant _______. But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.   A. to do    B. to     C. doing    D. doing so28. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness     .  A. to make       B. to be made    C. making         D. being made29. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.  A. meets       B. meeting     C. meet        D. to meet30. I would love ____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go           B. to have gone  C. going             D. having gone  2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(10)答案及解析1. A。what, which, when, where, whether等与不定式连用构成动词不定式短语在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。本题中whether to have a picnic短语作主语。2. C。threaten to do表示“威胁要做某事”，句意是“大卫威胁说如果不赔偿损失的话他要报警。”3. B。句意：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工们短暂休息和喝咖啡。所以用不定式作目的状语。4. A。句意：许多人认为那家公司虽然相对比较小，但与之合作处令人愉快。“主语＋be＋性质形容词＋动词不定式”结构中，主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式需用主动形式表示被动意义。5. B。only+ to do常用作结果状语，表示一种出乎意外的结果，意为“结果却”。这里the news reporters与tell之间是被动关系，所以不定式中用被动形式。6. C。句意：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合语意。7. D。句意：老实说，尽管这个工作很有趣但是报酬不太有吸引力。这里to be honest是不定式用作插入语，表示“老实说”。类似短语还有: to tell the truth, to begin with。8. C。这里so as to be received作目的状语，表示“为了被收到”，相当于so as to be received。9. D。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired. 不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生。10. B。不定式在句中作定语，逻辑上和被修饰名词the place之间构成动宾关系。11. D。with后面的非谓语动词有三种形式，过去分词常用来表示动作的完成或被动，现在分词表示主动或进行，不定式表示动作还没有发生。从“I have to find some witnesses for help”可知关于这次事故的报告还没有写，因此应该用to write。12. A。permit sb to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，这里是被动语态。13. B。be said/believed/reported to do是常用句型，表示“据说/据相信/据报道做了某事”，结合语境这里表示一个已经发生的动作，故用不定式的完成式。14. C。使役动词have, make, let以及观感动词see, watch, notice, observe, hear等接不定式作宾语补足语时，常常省略不定式符号to。15. C。句意是：今天我送你100美元，其余的等一年之后。the rest to follow in a year是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，用不定式强调一个将要发生的动作。16. B。be supposed to do sth．表示“应该做某事”，从句意上看本题应该使有不定式的被动形式。17. D。seem后要用动词不定式，所以要用排除B和C。此外，showed no anxiety是已经做好充分准备的表现，所以要用完成式。18. A。Why not do sth.?表示“为何不做某事呢？”相当于Why don’t we do …?19. A。在特定语境中为了避免重复，动词不定式短语再次出现时省略to以后的内容，只保留不定式符号to。20. B。本题中such as to引导结果状语，表示“太……以至于”，主语须为名词。本句可以改写为：My English teacher was so humorous as to make every student burst into laughter.21. D。with复合宾语结构中不定式短语作宾语补足语强调一个将要发生的动作。22. C。这里不定式短语作目的状语，“为了展示……”。23. C。不定式短语作目的状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致。24. A。George thought of是定语从句，原句不定式短语作定语。25. B。结合语境应用不定式作宾语补足语，leave much to be improved表示“留待很多事情要做”。26. C。序数词、最高级后接不定式作短语。27. B。在特定语境中为了避免重复，动词不定式短语再次出现时省略to以后的内容，只保留不定式符号to。28. B。这是it takes…time to do sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，不定式短语作真正主语。29. D。have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择只好做某事”。30. B。would love to do表示“希望做某事”，would love to have done sth.表示“原本希望做某事而没有做”，符合语境需要。【名师面对面】动词不定式常用句式归纳1. be to do表示“将要做……”He is very happy to be a student in the university. 将要成为大学生，他感到非常高兴。2. too…to do表示“太……以致于不能……”He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小,还不能上学。 3. …enough to do表示“十分……，足够……”The girl isn't old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还不到上学的年龄。4. be about +to do表示“正要做……”She was just about to leave when someone called her. 正要离开，忽然有人给她打电话。5. only +to do表示“结果却……”He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起了石头却砸了自己的脚。6. so as to do表示“为了……”（不能位于句首）She worked hard so as to be a college student. 为了上大学，她努力学习。7. so…as to do表示“太……以致于”He was so tired as to be unable to walk. 他累得走不动了。8. in order to do表示“为了……”In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.9. It is +形容词 + of/for sb. + to do ... 表示“(某人)做某事很……”。It's very hard for you to get there on foot. 对你来说，步行到那儿是非常艰难的。杜撰一词巧记只接不定式作宾语的动词mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的manage, expect, choose, agree/afford/appear, refuse, fail, intend, pretend/promise/plan, seem, decide/determineI can’t afford to buy a car. 我买不起汽车。 She refused to help me. 她不肯帮助我。 He agreed to come over right away. 他同意马上就来。 He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免了一次事故。 The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。 He chose not to go abroad until later. 他决定晚点出国。 He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。He expected to fail the examination. 他预料自己考试会不及格。