12动名词复合结构高频点妙记常接动名词-专题训练-2022届高考英语大一轮复习语法系列（原卷版+解析版）

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2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列12. 动名词高考动名词主要考查1.动名词主动形式被动意义 2. 动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 3. 动名词复合宾语结构 1. As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parking   B. to park    C. parked   D. park2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.      the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have had        B. Having had      C. Have       D. Having3.      a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunteer worker.A. Know    B. Known   C. Knowing  D. To know4. I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take            B. to be taken         C. taking        D. being taken5. As a result of the earthquake, two ­thirds of the buildings in the area ________. A. need repairing      B. needs repairing     C. need to repair    D. needs to be repaired6. She couldn’t help, even though she tried not to, _______ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing. A. to laugh           B. laugh          C. laughing         D. laughed7. Isn't it time you got down to       the papers? A. mark      B. be marked　　  C. being marked   D. marking8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose    B. losing    C. to be lost   D. being lost9. --Robert is indeed a wise man.--Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!A. to take          B. taking        C. not to take    D. not taking10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _____her permission for things, think again.A. gets            B. got        C. to get       D. getting11. They insisted on _____another chance to try.　A. given　　　   B. giving　　　   C. being given  D. to be given 12. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. A. walked          B. walk           C. to walk      D. walking13. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use ___ with him. A. to argue         B. arguing       C. argued      D. having argued14. It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration. A. accept        B. accepting        C. to accept    D. accepted15. --What has made him so upset recently?--________alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. Left            B. Being left    C. Having left    D. To leave16. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan beforehand.A. his being not able   B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able17. --They are quiet, aren’t they?--Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.A. to talk    B. to not talk  C. to talking   D. to not talking18. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages   .A. turning   B. turned   C. being turned  D. having turned19. --Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? --As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_____.  A. writes 　　  B. does writing  C. is writing    D. does write20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed     B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed    D. to open and close21. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea. A. attacking   B. having attacked C. being attacked     D. having been attacked22. ________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition. A. To walk   B. Walking  C. Walked   D. Having walked23. She seems to prefer ________ American TV shows to talking to me.  A. to watch   B. to be watching C. watching   D. having watched24. The dictionary of the new evidence led to ________. A. the thief having caught      B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught      D. the thief to be caught25. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all. A. to smoke; smoking             B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; to smoke      D. smoking; smoking26. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.  A. having held   B. to hold   C. holding   D. hold27. —What are you going to do this evening?—We are considering ______ and it is considered ______a good idea. A. going swimming; to be           B. to go swimming; beingC. going swimming; being          D. to go swimming; to be28. --What do you think of the book? --Oh, excellent, it's worth _______ a second time.A. to read         B. to be read     C. reading           D. being read29. Do you mind_____ alone at home?A. Jane leaving     B. Jane having left  C. Jane’s being left    D. Jane to be left30. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. her being careless     B. because of her carelessnessC. because she was careless    D. she was so careless   【名师面对面】浅议“动名词复合宾语结构” 动名词的复合结构的形式为：物主代词（或名词所有格）+动名词。其中物主代词或名词所有格为动名词的逻辑主语。动名词的复合结构在句中做主语，宾语和表语。His being late for home made mother annoyed. （主语）I remember Tom's going there. （宾语）I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. （宾语）Mary insisted on my reading the letter. （宾语）在口语和非正式文体中，动名词复合结构作宾语时，常用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。例如：I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.  They don't like me coming here. 动名词复合结构的否定式仍然是在动名词前面加not等否定词；动名词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系时，动名词用被动式；动名词表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前时，动名词用完成式。Mary's not passing the exam made her mother very angry.  She didn't mind her books being taken away and used by other students.  I know nothing about his having gone to Beijing. 杜撰一词巧记只接动名词作宾语的动词mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的mind/miss, enjoy/escape, consider, avoid/appreciate/admit, risk/recommend, finish/fancy, imagine, practise, suggest, delay/denyI admit breaking the window. 我承认窗子是我打破的。　　Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想像你是在月球上。　　He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。　　You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不应老想着这事。　　Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?　　We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。You must practise speaking English more. 你应更多地练习讲英语。She recommends buying the big tins. 她推荐买大号罐头。