所属成套资源:2022届高考英语短文改错题型攻克
第5部分——介词、数词-2022届高考英语短文改错题型攻克
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这是一份第5部分——介词、数词-2022届高考英语短文改错题型攻克,共8页。
1、单个介词含义;
2、介词搭配
(1)介词与名词搭配
(2)动词与介词搭配;
3、介词+ ding;
4、介词多余。
——试错:
1、介词搭配(P5):
Tm was late with wrk.
Tny saw a ty n a shp windw.
The tickets were n Sunday mrning.
The answer lies n the ppulatin explsin.
Chinese fd is famus with its wide variety.
I am writing t thank yu with yur kind help.
There was ne n particular I’d always wanted.
But I culdn’t explain them with English clearly.
Every day, he spends t much time with his wrk.
Three sides f the classrm were made frm glass.
When they came dwn, the plice was angry t them.
We have a lt n cmmn and have a lt t talk abut.
“Why did yu change yur mind?” He asked by surprise.
It was s kind fr yu t let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina.
I als shared fr my friends many phts taken in Beijing.
Therefre, we have mre time with after-schl activities.
The friends we have, the mre we can learn fr ne anther.
He had a beard that turned frm black tward gray ver the years.
Fr example, yu can find such infrmatin like hw t kill peple.
There are the happiest girls I’ve ever seen and I’m the happiest in all.
My uncles immediately jumped up and sht their arrws n the birds.
After autumn arrives, the city lks as an ld man with leaves falling.
I want t take yu t s many places after I finish my wrk like a vlunteer.
On the develpment f industrializatin, the envirnment has been plluted.
Tday, I am ging t talk with what yu shuld d when a fire alarm ges ff.
If we culd shw cncern t thers n need, the wrld wuld be a better place.
Fr example, bks fr histry, science, cking and gardening are als ppular.
2、介词多余(及物动词、不及物动词与介词的关系)(P6):
Can yu tell me abut what I shuld d?
Please help with me and give me sme advice.
Dad cleaned the huse, and then went n shpping.
Tw years ag, I traveled t Brazil and rented fr a car.
I chse t learn bilgy when I entered int the cllege.
Will yu jin in the turist grup rganized by ur schl?
I fund the game exciting, and my dad explain fr the rules.
The bk I’m reading f talks abut afternn tea in Britain.
I srry I wasn’t able t return t yur bike n time yesterday.
I never knew much abut her except fr that she was strange.
When I finally arrived at my friend’s he lent t me lts f clthes.
The parents have nt enugh mney t send their children t there.
Mst peple can quickly get fr help frm a dctr when they are ill.
Charles and Linda Masn d all f these things as well as climbing buildings.
I std there and culdn’t believe in that a cmplete stranger was s thughtful.
I guess, even at that age, I wuld never be able t enjy t playing with the ty.
I went thrugh the test fr many times but I still culdn’t understand all f them.
3、介词缺少(P6):
I asked my father the mney.
When I have free time, I g a lng walk.
Everyne stared me and I std there with a red face.
Firstly, a friend is smene yu can share yur secrets.
Then everyne in the carriage began searching the ticket.
Frm then n, we’ve kept tuch with each ther thrugh e-mails.
We must keep in mind that we play fr the team instead urselves.
We can lie n the grass fr a rest, r sit by the lake listening music.
Yu can find all kinds infrmatin in just a few minutes n the Internet.
This is the first time that I’ve been away my family fr such a lng time.
He is recvering faster than expected and be ut f hspital a few weeks.
And he answered slwly: “Each these lines stand fr a truble in my life.”
I was really disappinted and abut t leave when he walked ut a building.
(六)数词:
——语法本质:
1、数词分类(2类)
(1)基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序;
(2)序数词的构成:the+基数词th;
注意特殊序数词:(8个)
first , secnd, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth
2、数词单位:
(1)英语中常考的数词单位(6个)
dzen, scre, hundred, thusand, millin, billin
(2)数词单位考点(3个)
1)表确切数量:数字+数词单位(单数)
2)表大概数量:数词单位s + f
(3)数词单位复数可以直接作主语、宾语、表语。
3、分数(4个)
(1)分数表达法:分子用基数词(前),分母用序数词(后);
(2)分子、分母单复数形式保持一致;
(3)分数+ f +名词(名词为真实主语)。
4、整十复数:
(1)整十复数的表达法:20s= 20’s, twenties
(2)整十复数的用法(2个)
1)in + the +整十复数: “在……年代”
2)in + ne’s +整十复数:“在某人……岁”
——析错:记忆以上4个考点。
——试错(P7):
Tw-fifth f the land in that district is cvered with trees and grass.
Every year abut 17 millins animals are used in labratry experiments.
Hundred f residents left their hmes as the water flwed int their huses.
参考答案
介词:
1、介词搭配:
1. with→fr。be late fr...表示“迟到”。
2. n→in。“橱窗里面”用介词in。
3. n→fr。ticket fr...表示“用于……的票”。
4. n→in。lie in意为“在于”,表原因。
5. with→fr。be famus fr...表示“因……而闻名”。
6. with→fr。thank sb. fr sth.表示“因……感谢某人”。
7. n→in。in particular表示“特别是”、“尤其是”。
8. with→in。“in+语言”表示用某种语言说。
9. with→n。spend+时间+n sth.表示“把时间花在……上”。
10. frm→f。be made f表示“由……制造”,后接事物原料(能从前面事物看出来)。
11. t→with。be angry t...表示“对……生气”。
12. n→in。 cmmn表示“有共同点”。
13. by→in。in+情绪类的词汇,表示原因。
14. fr→f。be kind f sb.表示某人行为或友善。
15. fr→with。 sb.表示“与某人分享……”
16. with→fr。have time fr...表示“有时间做……”。
17. fr→frm。learn frm表示“从……中学习”。
18. tward→t。表示“从……到……”
19. like→as。表示“如同……”。
20. in→f。最高级中,f后跟范围且与主语属性一致。
21. n→at。表示“将……射向……”。
22. as→like。lk like表示“看起来像……”。
23. like→as。介词as表示“作为……”。
24. On→With。with在此句中表示伴随,意为“随着”。
25. with→abut。talk abut表示“谈论……”。
26. n→in。in need可作后置定语,意为“有需要的……”。
27. fr→n。n可作为介词表示“关于……”,一般指较为系统的内容。
介词多余:
去掉abut。tell可以接双宾:tell sb. sth.。
去掉with。help sb. (with sth.)。
去掉n。“购物”直接用g shpping表达。
去掉fr。rent为及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
去掉int。enter为及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
去掉in。jin表示“加入”,其后直接加“组织”或者“团队”。
去掉fr。explain为及物动词,其后直接接需要解释的对象。
去掉f。read为及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
去掉t。return为及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
去掉fr。except后为句子,用except that。
去掉t。lend为及物动词,后直接接宾语。
去掉t。there为副词,其前不用介词。
去掉fr。get为及物动词,后直接接宾语。
去掉f。all+指示代词,其间不用介词。
去掉in。believe后接句子时不用in。
去掉t。enjy为及物动词,后直接接宾语。
去掉fr。many times可直接做状语,表示次数。
介词缺少:
father后加fr。表示“向……寻求……”。
g后加fr。g fr a walk表示“散步”。
stared后加at。stare at表示“注视……”。
secret后加with。表示“与……分享……”。
search后加fr。search (+搜索范围) fr+直接对象。
tuch前加in。keep in tuch with表示“与……保持联系”。
instead后加f。instead为副词,后接名词需用介词f。
listening后加t。listen为不及物动词,后接名词需用介词t。
kinds后加f。kind为名词,后接名词表示“某种……”时,需要用介词f。
away后加frm。be away frm...表示“远离……”。
a前加in。“in+时间”表示将来。
Each后加f。each为代词,表示“……中的每一个”时,其后需用介词f。
ut后加f。ut f...表示“从……中出来”。
(六)数词:
1. Tw-fifth→Tw-fifths。分子大于1时,分母需要用复数形式。
2. millins→millin。表示具体数量时,单位用单数形式。
3. Hundred→Hundreds。表达大概数量时,单位用复数形式。
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