第8部分——主从句连接词-2022届高考英语短文改错题型攻克

这是一份第8部分——主从句连接词-2022届高考英语短文改错题型攻克，共6页。
三、句子相关（一）句子间连接方式——语法本质：1、定义：连词用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不单独用作成分。2、分类：（1）特殊标点符号：（3个） 分号、冒号、破折号连接并列句（2）并列连词： （4个） and, but, or, so （3）从属连接词：what, which, who, when, where…连接主从句——析错：1、多个谓语却没有连接词  →增加连接词；2、连接词多余            →删除多余连接词；3、从属连词含义或成分错误→修改连接词——识错：关注长句子或有连接词的句子——试错（P4）：Clever as she is, but she works very hard.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.If they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning a prize.As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it.I have already studied English for eight years, I can’t use it very well.However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.Since you have visited Greece several times, so you may introduce it to us.As a boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival.They did not want breakfast because that they were not hungry in the morning.If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.They have not enough to eat, they live in dirty surroundings, disease are common.附表：从属连接词1、分类（4类）： （1）连接代词：what, which, who, whom, that；（2）连接副词：when, where, why, how, if, whether, although, until, because, while, before, after…；（3）特殊连接词：that（名从中）；（4）连接形容词：whose。        4类连接词：含义的不同；词性不同（在从句中所作成分不同）2、连接词选择时需要注意：（1）名词性从句：1）what＞which：主句中被指代名词非“范围”，选what；2）that：在名从中为“三无词”——无词性、无词义、无成分，因此从句结构完整、句义完整才能选that。（2）形容词性从句（定语从句）：1）形从中无两个连接词：what和how；2）有逗号的形从中无四个连接词：what, how, that和why；（3）副词性从句：副从的连接词仅考查连接词词义。3、三大从句简易判断方法：（1）形容词性从句：主句完整，主句有名词被修饰（常译为“...的”；主从句之间常有逗号）；（2）名词性从句：主句不完整：缺主、宾、表（同位语从句例外）；（3）副词性从句：主句完整，从句完整（从句表达时间、地点、方式等句意）。——试错（补充练习）（P4）：It has been five years when we graduated.Here is my idea about how a friend is like.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together.It was a pity which some of us were not present then.We would be grateful when you could join us that day.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.But before long they began to see which was happening.That surprised us most there was the beauty of the scenes.I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.He turned around and found where his parents were missing.Most people can quickly get help from a doctor since they are ill.Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.We would return at night to hear that he’d picked up from the radio.I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.It’s been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.While a fish comes to the surface, the bird will fly down immediately.We drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.At the moment I travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything if they please.Katia will introduce me to her friends, one of who has been to China once.In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play.She said she wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.Besides, I have few friends. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.I had to look up the same word many times, for which was quite troublesome.My school is organizing a tennis team and there’s a chance which I can join it.But in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some be novels.Most public libraries have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk and read.I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water.
参考答案（一）句子间连接方式去掉but。as表示“虽然”，不与but连用。we前加when。when引导定语从句，修饰noon。去掉so。前文已有连接词as soon as，so多余。去掉but。前文已有连接词Though，且不与but连用。they前加what。what引导主语从句，连接had said和was所在的两个句子。去掉when。前文已有连接词As， when多余。第二句前加but。but连接前后两个句子表转折。there→where。where连接前后两个引导定语从句修饰countries。去掉so。只有一个句子，不需要连接词。去掉when。已有连接词that，且根据语意不需要when表示时间。disease前加and。have、live和are三个谓语并列。去掉so。前文已有连接词Since，且不与so连用。去掉that。前文已有连接词because，且需要“因为”的意思。去掉when。根据语意，且前文已有连接词when。 从属连接词when→since。从句结构完整，且根据语意和前文的现在完成时得此答案。how→what。从句结构不完整，且根据语意，且what作介词like的宾语。where→which。从句结构不完整，且根据语意，which引导定语从句作主语。that→which。从句结构不完整，但that不用于逗号的定语从句中。what→that/which。从句结构不完整，且what不用于定语从句中。when→that/which。从句结构不完整，且根据语意，that/which作主语引导定语从句。which→that。从句结构完整，句意完整，用“三无词”that引导同位语从句。when→if。从句结构完整，根据前后文语意，应为“如果”。that→where。从句句子结构完整，且根据语意应表示“地点”。which→what。从句结构不完整，且根据语意，用what作主语引导宾语从句。That→What。从句结构不完整，且根据语意，用What作主语引导主语从句。that在名词性从句中不做成分。what→how。从句结构完整，且根据语意，应为“如何”。where→that。从句为宾语从句，且从句和结构均完整，故选择“三无词”that。since→when。从句结构完整，且根据语意，应为“当……时”。while→when。从句结构完整，但while后直接延续性动词，而此处fall不是。that→what。从句结构不完整，且根据语意，用what作主语引导宾语从句。after→since。从句结构完整，且根据语意和前文的现在完成时得此答案。after→since。从句结构完整，且根据语意和前文的现在完成时得此答案。while→when。从句结构完整，但while后直接延续性动词，而comes不是。unless→until。从句结构完整，且根据语意，应为“直到”。as→where。从句结构完整，且根据语意，应由where引导定语从句修饰shop。去掉at。the moment可作连接词，引导时间状语从句。if→as。从句结构完整，且根据语意，应由as引导从句表示“照……方式”。who→whom。从句结构不完整，且连接词位于介词后，应用who宾格形式whom。during→when。从句结构完整，且根据语意，应为“当……时”。that→whether。从句结构完整，且根据语意和后文的“or not”而得此答案。as→that。与前文so构成结构：so...that...：太……以至于。that→why。从句结构完整，且根据语意应该表示“原因”。去掉for。which引导限制性定语从句，指代前文，for多余。which→that。从句结构和语意均完整，由that引导同位语从句解释说明前文chance。that→which。从句结构不完整，但连接词位于介词或逗号后，不能用that。that→where。从句结构完整，且根据语意应该表示“地点”。though→because。从句结构完整，且根据语意应该表示“原因”。