技能强化练专题二 七选五-2022届高考英语二轮复习（新高考）

这是一份技能强化练专题二 七选五-2022届高考英语二轮复习（新高考），共16页。
（2）七选五—【新课标新高考】2022届高考英语二轮复习技能强化练
1.    If you need to interview someone for an article but you have never interviewed before, it can be frightening. Here are some tips for preparing for and conducting a successful interview.
    ①_________ If the person is a known author or speaker, take the time to read or listen to his/her work, or at least get familiar with his/her most recent or most important work. If the interview will cover events, review whatever is known publicly about those events.
    Bring a recording device(录音设备). You can use your phone or an audio recorder. In this way you needn't struggle to write things down. ②_________ And this will make it easier to include direct quotes when you start writing.
    Remember to make it a conversation rather than a list of questions. Prepared questions are just a guideline. ③_________ You can also try to ask your interviewee about his/her personal thoughts and reactions to events and people they deal with.
    Appropriate feedback(反馈) is also important. Feel free to say words that show you are listening, like "yeah" and "Mmmm". ④_________ You can also give more facial feedback like smiling.
    ⑤_________ If the interviewee changes suddenly from one line of thought to another, lead them back to the area you are focusing on. Guide the interview but don't keep interrupting with many questions.
A. Politely ask if you can interview them.
B. Do your homework before you pick up the phone.
C. Then you can focus all your attention on the interview.
D. Consider how all the questions can be asked in a short time.
E. Nodding your head can be an encouragement to the interviewee.
F. In order to get the information you need, you should guide the interview.
G. You can try to ask questions based on what they have said to you in previous responses.
2. As we all know, health is more important than wealth. Almost all the people value health most. ①________ There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise on a regular basis. ;
②________ Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of fuel. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Instead, take in plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of character. Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night. ③________
Finally, get plenty of exercise. ④________ It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably live longer. ​⑤________ Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting.
If you follow the tips above, you will probably live to be much older and wiser.
A. Proper nutrition is important for good health.
B. The body needs proper care in order to be healthy.
C. Eating a balanced diet helps to make your mind active.
D. It is beneficial to your health to take exercise every day.
E. Then your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.
F. Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.
G. It makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.
3.
What's in a logo?
    What attracts customers? ①_____ It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity(企业形象) of the company.
    There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is important, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.
    Logos are part of this image. ②_____ The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colours and symbols to show their identity.
    ③_____ Some colours may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colours represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.
    The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world. ④_____ The design of the words "Coca Cola" has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.
    Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers. ⑤_____
A. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca Cola.
B. Colour isn't a strictly visual element; it's very psychological.
C. In different cultures, different colours carry different meanings.
D. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.
E. There was a time when Coca Cola was struggling a bit with brand recognition.
F. Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal.
​G. They are symbols which often include a name or the first letters of it to identify a company.
4.
The guy who tried to edit English
    The English vocabulary is not only huge, but also full of words that mean practically the same thing - Get, obtain, acquire. Shine, gleam, glow, sparkle. ①______
    That was the thinking of a British writer named C. K. Ogden, who in the 1930s proposed a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words. He called the project Basic English ②_____
    Ogden arrived at his 850-word list through experimentation, rephrasing texts over and over until he was satisfied. The words he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete. ③_____ Because any verbal idea could be expressed with a small number of "operators" -- words like come, go, get, take, have, make, be, and do. Ogden argued that most verbs were unnecessary. In Basic English, "eat" is "have a meal" and "forget" is "go from memory".
    Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreigners to speak English, and he encouraged the BBC to use it. ④_____ Roosevelt, who expressed mild interest, joked that Churchill's famous speech about offering his "blood, toil, tears, and sweat" to his country wouldn't have been so exciting if he "had been able to offer the British people only blood, work, eye water, and face water, which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famous words."
    ⑤_____ Churchill didn't use it either. When seeking to express ourselves, we don't necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words. So, it's to our benefit to have a large supply on hand.
A.  Do we really need them all?
B.  How many words are there in English?
C.  Ogden himself didn't actually use Basic English.
D.  Plenty of seemingly basic words did not make the list at all.
E.   He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to promote it.
F.   He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn.
G.  Despite attention from world leaders, Basic English never got very far off the drawing board.
5. "Communication is the most important and sociable of all human behaviors", which is absolutely true as for human community. Communication is the majority of everyone's social life. "Without communication, life would be as cold as a rock." ①_______ Because these certain conversations can make people attracted. Personally, we should consider the following three ways to make good communication.
To start good communication, we can make certain enough preparations, especially some relative questions. ②_______ We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. For  example, have you been carrying on well recently? What do you favor in your spare time ? Remember  to think again before you put forward a question.
The most important part of communication is to listen. ③_______ Permit others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest in their comments, making necessary gestures to show you are listening. Do not interrupt others when they express excitedly. Being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener will help you a lot.
​④_______ Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. During communicating with others, we should look the speakers in the eye kindly. It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But you had better not stare at them and not look at them for too long.⑤_______
A. Enjoy good communication, being friends with them.
B. It is usually said that eyes are windows to the soul.
C. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to continue talking.
D. They believe they wanna know and even convince us.
E. We should concentrate on others' saying and think in their shoes.
F. It is considered to be fairly comfortable to be asked fine questions.
G. What's more, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.
6.
Ready to take a gap year?
    A "Gap Year" is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent travelling or working. ①_________
    Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but remain less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows:
    ②_________
    Although you don't have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.
    Face challenges and have fun
    A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isn't always easy, but it is an important part of growing up.③_________
    Save money and improve your college admission chances
    There's a common thought that gap years are only for rich students, but it's not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. ④_________
    ⑤_________ Both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation. Who do you think the admission officer will choose?
A. Learn about the world and yourself
B. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.
C. Check out your gap year choices before making the right decision.
D. It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.
E. Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students.
F. More students than ever before are taking a gap year before going to university.
G. Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.
7. ​It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents. ①________. Then how to avoid such unpleasant things?
②________
Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
Sign in a club
If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on. ③________. Therefore, you won't have chance to annoy your teachers or parents.
Go volunteering
Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. ④________.
Read as much as you can
Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble. ⑤________. Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit.
A. Join a sports team
B. It's always possible to set up a club
C. Do the voluntary work at least once a week
D. Then you can have a good time with your teachers
E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about
F. And no matter what they do, they just can't seem to get things right
G. Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by
8.
How to Build a Better Breakfast
    We've all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may actually be true. A study found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn't eat a morning meal. ①_________ But it's not just when you eat; it's what you eat. These tips will help you really rise and shine:
    1. Eat even if you're not hungry.
    Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning, it's a good idea to get something into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump-start your metabolism (新陈代谢) and keep you from getting hungry later. ②_________
    2. Be boring.
    Changing what you eat is a good idea in theory, but if you are watching your weight, you might want to stick with the same old menu. People who allowed their breakfast calories to change have larger waists (腰围) and a higher incidence of metabolic syndrome(代谢综合征) than folks who keep their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they eat the rest of the day. ③_________
    3. Add peanuts or peanut butter.
    By eating peanuts or peanut butter, the carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are taken in more slowly and blood sugar does not rise as high. ④_________ So they are less likely to snack later.
    4. ⑤_________
    There's an old saying that advises "Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper." It's worth following. Those who eat a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period lower their blood sugar and blood pressure twice more than people who eat a 200-calorie meal. They also lose an average of 19. 2 pounds and have lower levels of ghrelin, the "hunger hormone (激素)".
A. Go big.
B. Pile on the produce.
C. Other studies link skipping breakfast with a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes(糖尿病).
D. So it's worth making the effort to hold it steady.
E. It could set you up for overeating throughout the day.
F. Just a banana will do the trick.
G. Plus women feel fuller for up to 12 hours after eating the peanut butter or peanuts.
9.    Financial goals for the New Year usually have a place in most people's list. ①__________ Here are some ways you can make sure those financial goals are achieved.
    You have to actually set these goals in the first place. Try to find out what matters to you. Write down everything—practical and impractical. ②__________ You will also need to set a specific time limit you desire to reach these goals.
    ③__________ Once you start doing so, it'll shock you how the smallest expenses add up to huge amounts. After successfully keeping track of your spending for a month, categorize them into groups to properly understand which type of expenses eat into your income the most. You can then use the data to cut down unnecessary expenses.
    If you want to reach your financial goals, you'll definitely need to create a budget. ④__________ At the beginning of each week, you can create a budget for how much you should spend every day in that week. It is helpful to constantly believe that the amount you have on your weekly budget is the only amount you own. Creating barriers that make it difficult for you to access the rest of your money till the end of the week can also help.
    Spending less than you earn is one of the easiest ways to get you out of debt and save towards your future. One way is to always reach for the most affordable options you can find. When you go shopping, don't just reach for the first product you see. ⑤__________ Quality will still matter of course.
    Make sure to review your financial goals and progress regularly. This will help you evaluate mistakes and decide whether to adjust your goals or even create new ones. There's really no shame in slacking a few times. You only need to carefully address the areas you slacked in and determine to do better.
A. Track your expenses.
B. Save like your life depends on it.
C. But only a few people actually accomplish them.
D. Try to see if you can get a cheaper brand of that same product.
E. Sort them into short term, long term goals, and level of importance.
F. It is also easier these days with many shopping apps that you can use.
G. Budgets are useful in helping you control the amount of money you spend.
10.
Do You Have a Positive Attitude?
Who would you rather hang around with? Someone who always acts in low spirits? Or someone who manages to see the good around him, even when things aren't always going great? ①_________
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. ②_________ Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
③_________ The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard? It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. ④_________ But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. ⑤_________ Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A. The answer is to have a positive attitude.
B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.
C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts.
D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.
E. If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around.
F. When you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally.
G. It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.
答案以及解析
1.答案：BCGEF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。如果你需要为一篇文章采访一个你从未采访过的人,这可能是可怕的。文章介绍了一些准备和成功采访的小贴士。
①此空位于段落首句,相当于一个小标题。根据下文提示"如果这个人是知名作家或演说家,花点时间阅读或聆听他/她的作品,或至少熟悉他/她最近或最重要的作品"可知,B项(拿起电话之前先做好功课)切题,也就是说先对这个人做好充分的了解。故选B项。
②根据上文提示"你可以用你的电话或录音机。这样你就不必费力地写东西了"可知,C项(然后你可以把所有的注意力集中在采访上)切题。故选C项。
③根据下文提示"你也可以试着问问你的受访者他/她的个人想法和对事件和他们打交道的人的反应"可知G项(你可以试着根据他们之前的回答来提问)切题。故选G项。
④根据下文提示"你也可以给予更多的面部反馈,比如微笑"可知,E项(点头对受访者来说是一种鼓励)切题。该项中的Nodding与下文的"more facial feedback like smiling"相吻合。故选E项。
⑤根据下文提示"如果受访者突然从一条思路转变到另一条思路,引导他们回到你关注的领域"可知,F项(为了得到你需要的信息,你应该引导受访者)切题。故选F项。
2.答案：BAEGF
解析：本文讲述了健康比富有更重要,文章介绍了一些保持健康的方法,如,吃正确的食物,足够的睡眠,定期锻炼等。
① B【解析】结合前句Almost all the people value health most(几乎所有人最珍惜健康),可知B中healthy与之呼应,故选B,为了健康身体需要正确的护理。
② A【解析】该空在段首,有总起的作用。结合下句Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of "fuel"(除非你的身体收到合适类型的"燃料",否则它不能好好工作),可知A中的nutrition指的是fuel,故选A,恰当的营养对好的健康很重要。
③ E【解析】该空在段尾,有总结的作用。结合前句Be sure to have seven to nine hours of sleep every night.(确保每天晚上有7到9个小时的睡眠),可知E符合语境,意思是"这样你的身体将会感到强壮,你的思维将会敏捷"。
④ G【解析】该段主题句是Finally, get plenty of exercise(最后,多锻炼),可知G符合语境,讲了锻炼的好处,意思是"这使身体强壮,并阻止你增重"。
⑤ F【解析】后句讲到Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples(篮球,游泳,骑自行车,跑步都是好的例子),讲了很多运动类型,故选F,大部分运动对于保持好的体型是有好处的。
3.答案：①-⑤ FGCAD
解析：①该空前一句"What attracts customers？"为设问句，问的是什么吸引顾客，空处肯定要回答前句的问话；F项说的是显然是产品的质量（吸引顾客），但是视觉形象也很重要，故F项符合语境。且选项F中的 images与该空后面的 the image形成词汇上的对应。
②该空前面的"Logos are part of this image"承上启下，指标志是企业形象的组成部分，那空处就应该是对"logo"一词的解释。选项G中的They指代的是前句的"Logos"，故选G项。
③根据该空后面的内容可知，本段讲述有些颜色在不同国家和不同文化中代表的含义不同，由此可知选项C正确。
④根据该空前的"The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world"可知，大型国际公司的标志在全世界范围内都能被一眼认出来；紧接着以可口可乐公司的标志为例，由此可知，选项A符合语境。该选项中的 Coca-Cola也与下句话中的Coca-Cola形成对应。
⑤空处位于段尾，该空前面讲述的是标志有助于推广公司强有力的企业形象并使其在消费者心中根深蒂固，即说明了标志对企业形象的重要性。那么，既然如此重要，标志应该有什么特点才能达到这一目的呢？选项D中的"therefore"是解题的关键，D项意为"因此，标志必须具有原创性，并具有一定的影响力和独特的风格。"
4.答案：AFDEC
解析：①承上启下题.第一段讲到英语的词汇量很大且有很多同义词,第二段提到That was the thinking of a British writer 及奥格登将英语词汇量减到850个.由此可知,此处应该是问"我们确实需要那么多词汇吗".故选A.
②联系上文题.根据前文可知奥格登创造了基本英语.F项:He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn.他认为它使英语学起来更高效,更有用.符合文意.故选F.
③上下文串联.根据下文的Because any verbal idea could be expressed with a small number of "operators"可知因为任何思想言语都可以用少量的词汇来表达.D项:Plenty of seemingly basic words did not make the list at all.很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中.符合文意.故选D.
④联系下文题.根据下文的Roosevelt, who expressed mild interest,可知,此处是说丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语.E项:He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to promote it.符合文意.故选E.
⑤语境辨析题.根据下文的Churchill didn't use it either.可知丘吉尔也没有用它.C项:"奥格登并没有真正使用基本英语"符合语境.故选C.
5.答案：GFEBC
解析：本文是说明文。交流是人类日常行为中不可缺少的部分。那么怎么才能顺利交流呢?文章从三个方面介绍了交流的策略。即充分准备,学会倾听,重视目光交流。
① G【解析】设空处前面提到交流的意义。设空处后面提到"Because these certain conversations can make people attracted. (某些对话可以使人备受吸引)"。选项G中提到"Furthermore, good communication is an interesting attraction in our daily life.(此外,良好的沟通在我们的日常生活中是一种有趣的吸引力。)"在此处衔接恰当。所以选G。
② F【解析】设空处前面"We can make certain adequate preparations, especially some relative questions. (我们可以做一些充分的准备,特别是一些相关的问题。)"提到准备好相关的问题有利于良好的交流,后面又提到"We can ask some questions to show our politeness, respect and sincere care. (我们可以问一些表示我们的礼貌,尊重和关心的问题。)"。F项"人们认为被问好的问题是相当舒服的"。所以选F。
③ E【解析】设空处前面提到"The most important part of communication is to listen.(沟通最重要的部分是倾听。)" 要我们学会倾听,设空处后面提到要给别人诉说的机会。因此设空处要表达我们的具体做法:认真倾听,换位思考。E项"我们应该关注别人所说,并且站在他们的角度思考。"所以选E。
④ B【解析】通读该段内容可知,该段强调目光交流在对话中的作用。B项"眼睛是心灵的窗户",符合语境。所以选B。
⑤ C【解析】该空位于段末, 容易被误认为该段的总结。其实,该段的结构分为两部分:首先强调目光交流在对话中的作用,最后两句又提到不当对视的不必要。But 有导向作用,设空处前面提到不要进行不当对视,设空处当然要讲不当对视的影响。C项"会使他人感到不自在和不开心去继续进行谈话。"所以选C。
6.答案：DABGE
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了gap year的意思及学生给自己空档年的好处。"空档年"是学生在上大学之前的一段时期。在这一段时期内,学生可以了解世界、了解自己,他们不仅会玩得开心,也会面对许多挑战。
①本句是承接第一段和第二段的连接句。根据第二段最后一句"The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows" 可知,空档年有很多好处。由此推知,D项(空档年可以给年轻人有益的学习经验和新的技能)符合语境,故选D项。
②分析文章结构可知,本句是下一段的小标题。根据空格后一段中的句子"most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons"可知,大多数空档年的学生抓住机会到国外旅行,体验不同的文化。他们可以更多地了解世界,了解自己。由此可知,本段表达的是在gap year中学生可以了解这个世界和自己。故选A项。
③根据本段的小标题"Face challenges and have fun"可知,该段主要讲述了空档年中的挑战和乐趣。分析本段的内容可知,此段是指空档年不仅是度假的时间,也是迎接挑战的时间,是成长过程中的重要组成部分。由此推知,空格处想表达的意思是:只有这样,你才能享受生活,享受乐趣。故选B项。
④本小题所在段的小标题为"Save money and improve your college admission chances",即"省钱并且提高大学入学率"。根据空格前的"Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college."可知,利用空档年可以省钱,在空档年结束时,学生更有可能知道在大学要学习什么。G项中的"instead of wasting time and money playing"对应本段的"save your money"。G项中的"Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard"对应本段的"know what to study in college"和标题"improve your college admission chances"。故选G项。
⑤根据空后内容"Both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation. Who do you think the admission officer will choose?"可知,E项(想象一个招生官在两个学生之间只录取一个)符合语境。故选E项。
7.答案：FAECG
解析：这是一篇说明文。学生似乎总是与他们的老师或父母陷入麻烦,无论他们做什么,似乎总是做不好。文章主要介绍了一些帮助学生避免发生这些不愉快事情的办法。
① 根据上文"It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.(学生似乎总是与他们的老师或父母陷入麻烦)"以及后文"Then how to avoid such unpleasant things?(那么如何避免这些不愉快的事情呢?)"可知,上文提到学生总是和老师父母陷入麻烦,后文则提到如何避免这些不愉快的事情,可知本句承接上文继续说明这些学生身上发生的不愉快的事情,F选项中they指代上文students。故F选项"无论他们做什么,似乎总是做不好"符合语境,故选F。
② 根据本段内容"Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.(参加运动队是使你远离麻烦的好办法。无论你是在踢足球还是打棒球,团队运动都是一个能让你找到事情做而不是惹上麻烦的好方法)"可知,本段介绍的避免不愉快事情的办法是加入运动队,后文中Joining a sports team与A选项Join a sports team相对应。故A选项"加入一个运动队"符合小标题,故选A。
③ 根据上文"If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on.(如果你不喜欢运动,你可以随时加入一个俱乐部。你可以参加艺术俱乐部、象棋俱乐部、语言俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等等)"以及后文"Therefore, you won't have chance to annoy your teachers or parents.(因此,你就没有机会惹怒你的老师或父母了)"可知,本段介绍的办法是加入一个俱乐部,可推知本句是在说明加入俱乐部的好处,后文则是加入俱乐部的影响,E选项中These clubs对应上文中an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club。故E选项"这些俱乐部可以帮助你专注于你所关心的事情"符合语境,故选E。
④ 根据上文"Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others.(志愿服务是另一个远离麻烦的好方法。如果你年纪太小不能自己做,可以和父母一起去参加志愿者活动。你可以帮助人们学习阅读,清理当地的公园,或在施粥处工作。找一些对你有意义,对别人有帮助的事情)"可知,本段介绍的方法是从事志愿服务,本句为本段最后一句,应当承接上文建议每周至少做一次志愿工作。C选项中the voluntary work对应上文中Volunteering event。故C选项"每周至少做一次志愿工作"符合语境,故选C。
⑤ 根据上文"Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble.(阅读可以帮助你提高词汇量和理解能力。更重要的是,如果你在阅读,你就不会陷入麻烦)"以及后文"Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit.(每天读书也可以帮助你养成一个终生的好习惯)"可知,本段介绍的方法是阅读,本句承接上文说明阅读不会让你陷入麻烦的原因:真正对书感兴趣可以帮助你忘记流逝的时光。G选项中books对应上文中reading。故G选项"真正对书感兴趣可以帮助你忘记流逝的时光"符合语境,故选G。
8.答案：CFDGA
解析：本文是一篇说明文,针对如何吃一顿更好的早餐给出了几点建议。
①根据空前的"A study found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn't eat a morning meal."可知,一项研究发现,吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥,此处承接上文,讲的是不吃早餐的其他危害,故C项符合语境。
②根据空前的"Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump-start your metabolism and keep you from getting hungry later."可知,起床后90分钟内吃东西会加速你的新陈代谢,让你不会感到饿,此处补充说明,说的是关于吃的东西,故F项符合语境。
③根据空前的"People who allowed their breakfast calories to change have larger waists and a higher incidence of metabolic syndrome than folks who keep their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they eat the rest of the day."可知,与那些保持早晨卡路里摄入量不变的人相比,那些改变早餐卡路里摄入量的人腰围更大,患代谢综合征的概率也更高,不管他们接下来一天吃了多少,此处总结上文,故D项符合语境。
④根据空后的"So they are less likely to snack later."可知,所以她们之后不太可能吃零食,此处解释原因,故G项符合语境。
⑤根据本段内容,特别是第一句"There's an old saying that advises 'Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper.'"可知,早餐要像国王一样吃,午餐要像王子一样吃,晚餐要像乞丐一样吃,再结合后面的对比可知,本段讲的是早餐要吃就吃好,故A项符合语境。
9.答案：CEAGD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以确保实现财务目标的方法。
①根据上文中的"Financial goals for the New Year usually have a place in most people's list."以及后文中的"Here are some ways you can make sure those financial goals are achieved."可知,C项(但只有少数人实现了自己定的财务目标)符合语境,故选C项。
②根据上文中的"You have to actually set these goals in the first place. Try to find out what matters to you. Write down everything—practical and impractical."以及后文中的"You will also need to set a specific time limit you desire to reach these goals."可知,本段主要是关于给设定的目标分类,上文提到了写下实际的和不切实际的事情,本句应承接上文进一步说明如何把这些事情进行分类,E选项中的them指代上文中的everything。故E选项符合语境,故选E项。
③根据后文中的"Once you start doing so, it'll shock you how the smallest expenses add up to huge amounts. After successfully keeping track of your spending for a month, categorize them into groups to properly understand which type of expenses eat into your income the most. You can then use the data to cut down unnecessary expenses."可知,本段的方法是记录下自己的开支,A选项(Track your expenses.)对应后文中的"keeping track of your spending for a month",故A选项符合语境,故选A项。
④根据上文中的"If you want to reach your financial goals, you'll definitely need to create a budget."可知,上文提到了做预算,故本句承接上文继续说明预算的作用,G选项中Budgets对应上文中的budget,故G选项符合语境,故选G项。
⑤根据上文中的"Spending less than you earn is one of the easiest ways to get you out of debt and save towards your future. One way is to always reach for the most affordable options you can find. When you go shopping, don't just reach for the first product you see."以及后文中的"Quality will still matter of course."可知,上文提到了购物时不要买第一件商品,可推测本句是在说明原因:试着看看你是否能买到产品一样但更便宜的牌子,故D选项符合语境,故选D项。
10.答案：GEDBC
解析：① G上文是两个问句:你愿意与什么样的人在一起?是那些总是垂头丧气的人,还是那些总是设法看到事情积极一面的人?因此G项(人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起是意料之中的事)回答了上文提出的问题。
② E上一句提到积极的心态可以在很多方面帮到你,因此E项 (如果有积极的心态,你就能给身边的人带去更多的快乐)紧承上文,说明了积极心态带给周围的人的好处。
③ D上一段讲了积极心态给周围的人带去的好处,下一句提到压力越少,你的整体感觉就越好,因此D项(拥有积极的心态也能减少你的压力)在此承上启下。
④ B上一句提到拥有积极的心态不像把柠檬变成柠檬水那样简单,那是需要人的努力的,故B项符合语境。
⑤ C上一句提到要找出生活中不顺的事情,下一句提到一次只专注于一件事,并找到它积极的一面,因此C项(它们可能会使你产生消极的思想)在此承上启下。