专题26语法填空综合强化03（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

这是一份专题26语法填空综合强化03（各地名校最新模拟真题）-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空，共26页。
2022高考英语语法填空综合强化03
(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)
（2021·江苏·海安高级中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Wutai, or Qingliang Shan, located in northeastern Shanxi province, China, is home to many of China’s most important temples. It takes its name ____1____ its unusual topography (地形), consisting of five rounded peaks (North, South, East, West, Central), of ____2____ the North peak, called Beitai Ding or Yedou Feng, is the highest.
Mount Wutai is one of the Four Sacred Mountains in Chinese Buddhism. Each of the four mountains ___3___ (view) as the abode (道场) of one of the four great bodhisattvas (菩萨). Wutai is the home of the bodhisattva of ___4___ (wise), Wenshu in Chinese.
Mount Wutai is also home to some of the oldest existent wooden buildings in China that___5___ (survive) since the era of the Tang Dynasty (618- 907). This includes the main hall of Nanchan Temple and the East Hall of Foguang Temple, which were built in 782 and 857 _____6_____ (respective). They were discovered in 1937 and 1938 by a team of people, including the famous early 20th-century___7___ (history) Liang Sicheng.
___8___ architectural design of these buildings has since been studied by leading experts in traditional Chinese architecture such as Nancy Steinhardt. Steinhardt classified these buildings according to the hall types featured in the Yingzao Fashi Chinese building manual (手册)___9___(write) in the 12th century. Her classification helped a lot in convincing UNESCO____10____Mount Wutai is worthy of a place in its heritage site.
（2022·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For travelers who used to think that Chinese farmers live in poor conditions, the rural tours can be quite an eye opener.____11____ (travel) to Jiangsu's rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from ____12____ you have imagined. A rural tour to the province might allow travelers to have a glance at their daily lives as well as the____13____ (develop) of China's rural areas in recent years.
Longshang village, which has 140 people from 51 households, is____14____(locate) at the foot of Youzi Mountain in Nanjing's Gaochun district. It used to have ruined houses, ____15____ (mud) roads and annoying flies everywhere. In 2017, experts ____16____ (invite) to design the village's landscape and help restore its ancient buildings. Now it has become____17____“internet celebrity” and attracted many visitors____18____ (draw) by its tea houses, cafes and book stores.
Also in Nanjing, Bulao village in Pukou district, known as Never Aging village, has attracted many who are interested in finding the secret of staying young. ____19____ clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many by its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various sports venues _____20_____ people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.
（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Apple on Wednesday launched a self-service repair programme that would allow customers to purchase Apple-made ____21____(component) to replace worn-out or broken parts. The service will initially be available in the US early next year for the iPhone 12 and iPhone 13 ranges ____22____(release) in September, and will expand in 2022 to also include the Mac computers ____23____feature Ml chips. Apple’s website will first have customers read through the repair manual to ensure they’re comfortable performing the repair. They can then place an order ____24____the parts through Apple’s website.
“Creating ____25____(great) access to Apple genuine parts gives our customers even more choice if a repair is needed,” said Jeff Williams, Apple’s chief operating officer, in the announcement. “In the past three years,Apple_____26_____(double) the number of service locations with access to” Apple genuine parts, tools and training, and now we are providing an option for those who wish to complete their own repairs.”
The U-tum is abrupt. As recently as last month, Apple was fighting a ____27____(propose) in support of right to repair. Apple’s shift is the second big victory for right-to-repair advocates in two months, following Microsoft’s landmark agreement in October to make its devices caster ____28____(fix). They say that when a consumer replaces a broken model, it brings in a huge profit for Apple ____29____taxes the environment, so this step is likely to be widely welcomed assuming spare parts are easily accessible and ____30____(afford).
（2021·河南郑州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, China’s League of Legends Pro League (LPL) English broadcast expanded its live show ____31____ (include) post-game interviews. As a host and interviewer who can speak three languages, Wendy Xia An became the English broadcast’s most recognizable interviewer. Her translation had bridged the gap ____32____ Chinese and Korean players, and international fans.
Xia An was a student majoring in philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in 2019 when she applied for the position. After fierce competition, she got the job doing translation work for LPL. At the beginning of last year, ____33____ LPL English started a new section which was the backseat interview, she ____34____(choose) as the LPL English host.
“I had studied in Singapore since 2012 and easily picked up English because all the courses were taught in the language. As for Korean, I was interested in K-pop and watched a lot of LCK ____35____(match). I also took up some Korean-related courses at university. Besides, I kept using those languages ____36____ (frequent).”
“Also, since I was interested in E-sports, and Mandarin, English and Korean ____37____(be) three most commonly used languages in this industry, I put more effort into ____38____ (practice) those languages.”
“During the interviews, I’m not representing myself ____39____ LPL English or the whole LPL. So, I think that I bear the ____40____ (responsible) of setting up all the questions well, and faithfully translating every sentence.”
（2022·新疆师范大学附属中学一模）阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Being in the right place at the right time can mean the difference between life and death. When ____41____abnormal ice storm felled runners in a 100-kilometer cross-country race in China’s north-western Gansu Province, a shepherd(牧羊人）____42____(name) Zhu Keming braved the elements to pull three men and three women to____43____(safe).
The day of the race began with mild temperatures. Zhu was tending his sheep as usual when temperatures ____44____ (drop) quickly. Small hard balls of ice mixed with rain began to fall to the earth, and then Zhu took shelter ____45____a small cave he'd been using for years to store emergency supplies. It was from this position that Zhu noticed a man in obvious danger. Zhu brought the man back to the cave to warm him up. After ____46____(light) a fire, Zhu returned to the mountainside, shepherding five ____47____(addition) runners to the cave. Unprepared for the sudden shift in the weather, most racers were outfitted in lightweight clothing that was no match for the____48____ (extreme) cold weather.
"I want to say ____49____ grateful I am to the man who saved me," said Zhang Xiaotao, who was one of the runners. While Zhu is now considered as a hero, the humble shepherd said," I am just an ordinary person and did what I could_____50_____ (help) these runners.
（2021·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Qomolangma, the world's highest mountain, is many things to many people. Adventure seekers and ____51____ （profession）climbers climb the mountain, again and again, ____52____ (consider) it to be an achievement. It ____53____ (report) that 2019 saw more than 60,000 people visit it. Imagine the amount of garbage that must have been collected.
A new gallery in Nepal is going to showcase artwork made from the garbage ____54____ has been removed from the mountain. The Sagarmatha Next Center, a visitors' center next to the base camp, will be hosting the gallery as a way ____55____ (draw) attention to the large amount of garbage left there.
Artists will create artwork using the garbage that the climbers often leave behind, including ____56____ (use) oxygen bottles, torn tents, ropes, broken ladders, cans and plastic wrappers. They will also teach locals how to turn it into ____57____ (piece) of art.
“We want to showcase how you can transform waste to precious art ____58____ provide employment and income,” Project director Tommy Gustafsson said. “We hope to change people's opinions about the garbage and manage it," he added.
The gallery is set to have a "soft opening" for locals in the spring. It ____59____ (display) artwork to raise environmental awareness and sell souvenirs. The money ____60____ the sale will go to conservation in the area, Gustafsson said.
（2021·上海·复旦附中模拟预测）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The fairest woman in the world was Helen. ____61____ was the fame of her beauty that there was not a single young prince in all of Greece that didn’t wish to marry her. When her suitors assembled in her home to make a formal proposal for her hand there were so many from such powerful families that her reputed father King Tyndareus, was afraid to select one from amongst them, fearing that the others would unite against him. He therefore demanded first a solemn path from all ____62____ they would stand up for the cause of Helen’s husband, whoever he might be, if any wrong was done to him through his marriage. Then Tyndareus chose Menelaus, the brother of Agamemnon, and made him King of Sparta as well.
So matters stood when Paris gave the golden apple to Aphrodite. The Goddess of Love and Beauty knew very well where the most beautiful woman on earth was ____63____ (find). She led the young shepherd straight to Sparta, where Menelaus and Helen received him graciously as their guest. The ties between guest and host were strong. But Paris broke that sacred bond. Menelaus, trusting completely to it, left Paris in his home and went off to Crete.
Menelaus returned to find Helen gone, and he called upon all of Greece to help recover her. The chieftains responded ____64____ they were obliged to do. They eagerly arrived for the great expedition,____65____ (cross) the sea and lay mighty Troy in ashes. Two of the first rank, however, were missing: Odysseus. King of the Island of Ithaca, and Achilles, the son of Peleus and the sea nymph Thetis. Odysseus, who was one of ____66____ (shrewd) men in Greece, did not want to leave his house and family to embark on a romantic adventure overseas for the sake of a faithless woman. He pretended, therefore, that he had gone mad, and when a messenger from the Greek
Army had arrived, the King was plowing a field and sowing it with salt ____67____ seed. But the messenger seized Odysseus’ little son and put him directly in the way of the plow. Instantly the father turned the plow aside, thus ____68____ (prove) that he had all his wits about him. However reluctant, he had to join the Army.
Achilles was kept back by his mother. She sent him to the court of Lycomedes and made him wear women’s clothing, hiding him among the maidens. Odysseus was dispatched by the chieftains to bring him out. Disguised as a peddler he went to the court ____69____ Achilles was said to be, with gay ornaments in his pack such as women love, and also some fine weapons. While the girls flocked around the trinkets, Achilles fingered each of the swords and daggers. Odysseus knew him then, and he had no trouble at all in making him disregard what his mother had said and _____70_____ (go) to the Greek camp with him.
So the great fleet made ready.
（2021·浙江湖州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Morrisons, Britain’s fourth largest supermarket chain, is launching a trial to sell milk in glass bottles ____71____ (promote) a greener environment. Morrisons said that customers could return the bottles, ____72____ will be reused for ten years or more. This measure could remove 40,000 plastic bottles a year from circulation, thus ____73____ (reduce) emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide.
“We want to help our customers live ____74____ (they) lives with less plastic,” Natasha Cook, Morrisons packaging manager, said. “Re-using glass milk bottles is ____75____ easy leap for many people to make because they remember that this was how milk used to arrive on doorsteps.”
The use of glass milk bottles ____76____ (decline) over the past 50 years from the 1970s. However, Steve Hynd, policy manager at City to Sea, said, “We know this move is popular, with three in four people ____77____ (tell) us they want more refill options to deal with plastic ____78____ (pollute).”
The environmental case for glass bottles is still debatable. Wrap, a waste charity, has said that the bottle must be re-used at least 20 times for them to be a ____79____ (good) option than plastic. Morrisons has said that the milk bottle trial will also reduce carbon emissions _____80_____ the containers will travel shorter distances from local dairies.
（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In his book, International Living. author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his____81____（assist）. As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that____82____was a book named The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn't wait____83____（read）it.
But when he opened the book, he was____84____（astonish）to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was____85____note that said, "John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life." The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he____86____（begin）to write his book.
Every day we live out our story though our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what____87____（matter）most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused on things which needn't add to a life of significance and difference in our world.
Life isn't perfect and it's always hard.____88____we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to/re-focus us on the things____89____matter and make us live____90____（positive）.
（2021·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If life is a river, it is the most exciting is that ____91____ section of adolescence.
Flowing a trickle of ____92____（children）, life began to ____93____（rest）, personality spray, a piece after piece of Pentium the melody of youth. It is surging, it's always a time of the wild and intractable, slap embankment, heaving ship of life.
As an individual, water is gentle and weak, often easily ____94____（conquer） by other objects. As group. The water is tough, it can constantly wear stone, ____95____ fear of breaking off the mountains. So, water is the most talked about team spirit. Its initial exploration may be blind, but once it determines the future direction of its own, it will not hesitate to rush up, in the earth sketched out a trail of pioneers.
A hedge ____96____ keeps friendship green. It is not big, it has a strong ____97____（vitalize）, with flexible ways of showing the wisdom of waves, lakes, rivers, oceans, and even people's sweat and the eyes are the soul of the container. It corrects the coordinates of human relationships with detachment. So water is a gentleman in all things.
The water of youth has never been so many scruples and rules and regulations, once the old river bed can not break the outbreak of youth, ____98____（break）through the shackles, and create a new channel. Its thorough reflection of the world's bright, its ____99____（simple）is often easy to cause sediment mixed, its courage to frighten the road ahead of the trip stone, its unruly and often hurt innocent. Simple and complex intertwined, creation and destruction of _____100_____ same life, this is the youth, a colorful journey of life.

参考答案：
1．from
2．which
3．is viewed
4．wisdom
5．have survived
6．respectively
7．historian
8．The
9．written
10．that
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国山西省东北部的五台山及其拥有的寺庙建筑。
1．
考查介词。句意：它因其独特的地形而得名，由五座圆形山峰（北、南、东、西、中）组成，其中北峰被称为北台顶或叶斗峰，是最高的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“take one’s name from…”，意为“因……得名，从……得名”，故空格处应用介词“from”。故填from。
2．
考查定语从句。句意：它因其独特的地形而得名，由五座圆形山峰（北、南、东、西、中）组成，其中北峰被称为北台顶或叶斗峰，是最高的。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“peaks”，指物，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
3．
考查时态和语态。句意：四座山中的每一座都被视为四大菩萨之一的道场。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，且句子主语“Each of the four mountains”与“view”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“Each of+可数名词复数”意为“……中的每个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故与“is”连用，“view”意为“把……视为”，动词词性，过去分词为“viewed”。故填is viewed。
4．
考查名词。句意：五台山是智慧菩萨文殊的故乡。分析句子可知，“of”为介词，后接名词，“wise”意为“充满智慧的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“wisdom”，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
5．
考查时态。句意：五台山也是中国现存最古老的木制建筑的所在地，这些建筑自唐代（618-907）以来一直保存至今。根据句意和句中“since the era of the Tang Dynasty”可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，应用现在完成时，句子为“that”引导的限制性定语从句，代指先行词“buildings”，为可数名词复数，在从句中作主语，故应用“have”连用，“survive”意为“存活，继续存在”，动词词性，过去分词为“survived”。故填have survived。
6．
考查副词。句意：其中包括分别建于782年和857年的南禅寺正殿和佛光寺东殿。分析句子可知，“were built”为谓语动词，后面应用副词修饰，“respective”意为“分别的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“respectively”，意为“分别地”。故填respectively。
7．
考查名词。句意：他们是在1937年和1938年被一群人发现的，其中包括20世纪早期著名的历史学家梁思成。分析句子可知，“famous”为形容词，后接名词，“Liang Sicheng”是单个人名，故应用“historian”，意为“历史学家”，“history”意为“历史”，不符合句意。故填historian。
8．
考查冠词。句意：此后，Nancy Steinhardt等中国传统建筑领域的顶尖专家对这些建筑物的建筑设计进行了研究。分析句子可知，句中特指“这些建筑物”的建筑设计，故空格处应用定冠词“the”修饰，表示特指，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
9．
考查非谓语动词。句意：Steinhardt根据写于12世纪的《营造法式》中国建筑手册中的大厅类型对这些建筑进行了分类。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“classified”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Yingzao Fashi Chinese building manual”与“write”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用“write”的过去分词“written”作后置定语。故填written。
10．
考查宾语从句。句意：她的分类在很大程度上帮助联合国教科文组织相信五台山是值得在其遗产地中占有一席之地的。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“convince”的直接宾语，从句中不缺成分，意义完整，故应用“that”引导从句。故填that。
11．Travelling##Traveling
12．what
13．development
14．located
15．muddy
16．were invited
17．an
18．drawn
19．Besides
20．where
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了江苏的农村的发展变化。
11．
考查非谓语动词。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Travel(l)ing。
12．
考查名词性从句。句意：去江苏的农村看看，那里的许多村庄看起来就像美丽的明信片场景，可能和你想象的完全不同。介词from后接宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
13．
考查名词。句意：到该省的乡村之旅可以让游客了解他们的日常生活以及中国农村地区近年来的发展。定冠词the后接名词形式作宾语。故填development。
14．
考查非谓语动词。句意：龙上村位于南京市高淳区油子山脚下，共有51户人家140人。固定短语be located in位于。故填located。
15．
考查形容词。句意：那里曾经是破败的房屋，泥泞的道路，到处都是恼人的苍蝇。连词and后接形容词annoying且修饰名词roads。故填muddy。
16．
考查时态与语态。句意：2017年，专家受邀设计村庄的景观，并帮助修复古建筑。名词experts与动词invite是被动关系且时间状语为In 2017，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。
17．
考查冠词。句意：如今，它已成为“网红”，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词celebrity为可数名词，泛指，且internet发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
18．
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它已成为“网红”，其茶馆、咖啡馆和书店吸引了许多游客。名词visitors与draw之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填drawn。
19．
考查介词。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。分析句意可知，这里用besides，表示“除了...还有，以作补充。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Besides。
20．
考查定语从句。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它的石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的运动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。句中先行词为the village，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
21．components
22．released
23．that##which
24．for
25．greater
26．has doubled
27．proposal
28．fixed

29．but
30．affordable
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了苹果公司周三推出了一项自助维修计划，允许客户购买苹果制造的部件，以更换磨损或损坏的部件。这项服务将于明年初在美国首次推出，用于9月份发布的iPhone12和iPhone13系列，并将于2022年扩展，包括Mac电脑的Ml芯片。
21．
考查名词单复数。句意：苹果公司周三推出了一项自助维修计划，允许客户购买苹果制造的部件，以更换磨损或损坏的部件。component“零部件”为可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填components。
22．
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项服务将于明年初在美国首次推出，用于9月份发布的iPhone12和iPhone13系列，并将于2022年扩展，包括Mac电脑的Ml芯片。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词做定语，和修饰的名词iPhone 12 and iPhone 13 ranges之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填released。
23．
考查定语从句。句意：这项服务将于明年初在美国首次推出，用于9月份发布的iPhone12和iPhone13系列，并将于2022年扩展，包括Mac电脑的Ml芯片。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰指物的先行词computers，在限定性定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填that/which。
24．
考查介词。句意：然后他们可以通过苹果的网站订购这些零件。根据句意可知，顾客可以通过网站订购零件，place an order for… “订购……”。故填for。
25．
考查形容词的比较级。句意：苹果首席运营官杰夫·威廉姆斯在声明中表示：“如果需要维修，为客户提供更多的苹果原装零件，这将为客户提供更多的选择。”根据句中的more可知，为客户提供更多的原装零件才能让客户有更多的选择，所以空处要用形容词的比较级。故填greater。
26．
考查时态。句意：“在过去三年中，苹果提供“苹果原装零件、工具和培训”的服务场所数量翻了一番，现在我们为希望自己完成维修的用户提供了一个选择。”分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past three years可知，句子要用现在完成时态，主语为Apple，故填has doubled。
27．
考查名词。句意：就在上个月，苹果还在反对一项支持维修权的提案。根据空前的a可知，空处需要名词的单数形式，propose为动词“提议”，其名词形式为proposal。故填proposal。
28．
考查非谓语动词。句意：苹果的这一转变是修复权倡导者在两个月内取得的第二次重大胜利，此前微软在10月份达成了里程碑式的协议，允许修复其脚轮设备。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词做宾语补足语，和宾语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填fixed。
29．
考查连词。句意：他们说，当消费者更换损坏的型号时，它会为苹果带来巨大的利润，但会对环境造成负担，因此这一步骤可能会受到广泛欢迎，前提是备件容易获得且价格合理。根据句意可知，空前为给苹果带来巨大的利润，空后为taxes the environment“对环境造成负担”，所以为转折关系，故填but。
30．
考查形容词。句意：他们说，当消费者更换损坏的型号时，它会为苹果带来巨大的利润，但会对环境造成负担，因此这一步骤可能会受到广泛欢迎，前提是备件容易获得且价格合理。根据and前面的accessible 可知空处需要用形容词做并列表语。故填affordable。
31．to include
32．between
33．when
34．was chosen
35．matches
36．frequently
37．are
38．practicing##practising
39．but
40．responsibility
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国《英雄联盟职业联赛》赛后，对主持人夏安个人情况的采访。
31．
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，中国的《英雄联盟职业联赛》(League of Legends Pro League，简称LPL)的英语直播节目增加了赛后采访的内容。根据句意， broadcast expanded its live show的目的是“(include) post-game interviews”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to include。
32．
考查介词。句意：她的翻译拉近了中国和韩国球员以及国际球迷之间的距离。分析句子可知，表示“中国和韩国球员以及国际球迷之间的距离”，用between…and…（在……和……之间）。故填between。
33．
考查定语从句。句意：去年年初，当LPL英语开始了一个新的栏目——赛后访谈时，她被选为LPL英语主持人。根据句意，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the beginning of last year作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
34．
考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。空处缺少句子的谓语，she与choose构成逻辑上的被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she为第三人称单数。故填was chosen。
35．
考查名词。句意：至于韩国，我对K-pop很感兴趣，看了很多LCK比赛。空处放在watches后面作宾语，a lot of修饰可数名词复数matches。故填matches。
36．
考查副词。句意：此外，我还经常使用这些语言。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词use，作状语，frequently(频繁地)符合题意。故填frequently。
37．
考查动词时态和谓语一致。句意：“此外，因为我对电子竞技很感兴趣，而普通话、英语和韩语是这个行业最常用的三种语言，所以我更努力地练习这些语言。”根据句意可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为Mandarin, English and Korean三门语言，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
38．
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处放在into后作宾语，此处用practice对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填practicing/practising。
39．
考查连词。句意：在采访过程中，我不是代表我自己，而是代表LPL英语或者整个LPL。根据not及句意可知，此处表示“不是……，而是……”，用not…but…结构。故填but。
40．
考查名词。句意：所以，我认为我有准备好所有问题，并忠实地翻译每一个句子的责任。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，空处为bear的宾语，用responsible对应的名词responsibility。故填responsibility。
41．an
42．named
43．safety
44．dropped
45．in
46．lighting
47．additional
48．extremely
49．how
50．to help
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在中国西北部甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野比赛中，一场异常的冰暴导致选手们摔倒，一位名叫朱克明(音译)的牧羊人不畏艰险，将三名男子和三名女子救出安全地带，他因此而被视为英雄。
41．
考查冠词。句意：在中国西北部甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野比赛中，一场异常的冰暴导致选手们摔倒，一位名叫朱克明(音译)的牧羊人不畏艰险，将三名男子和三名女子救出安全地带。名词ice storm是单数形式且形容词abnormal发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an泛指，故填an。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西北部甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野比赛中，一场异常的冰暴导致选手们摔倒，一位名叫朱克明(音译)的牧羊人不畏艰险，将三名男子和三名女子救出安全地带。名词a shepherd与动词name是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
43．
考查名词。句意：在中国西北部甘肃省举行的一场100公里越野比赛中，一场异常的冰暴导致选手们摔倒，一位名叫朱克明的牧羊人不畏艰险，将三名男子和三名女子救出安全地带。介词to后接名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，故填safety。
44．
考查时态。句意：当气温迅速下降时，朱克明像往常一样在放羊。根据文章时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填dropped。
45．
考查介词。句意：小而坚硬的冰球和雨水开始降落到地面上，然后朱躲进了一个小洞穴，他多年来一直用这个洞穴来储存应急物资。名词cave前用介词in，表示“在……里面”。故填in。
46．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在点燃一堆火后，朱克明回到山腰，带着另外五个人跑到洞里。介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填lighting。
47．
考查形容词。句意：在点燃一堆火后，朱克明回到山腰，带着另外五个人跑到洞里。空格后是名词runners，名词前要用形容词修饰。故填additional。
48．
考查副词。句意：由于没有对天气的突然变化做好准备，大多数选手都穿着很薄的衣服，这在极端寒冷的天气里根本不适合。形容词cold前用副词修饰。故填extremely。
49．
考查感叹句。句意；“我想对救我的人说声谢谢，”参赛者之一张晓涛说。空格后形容词grateful可知，这是一个由how引导感叹句：how+形容词+主语+谓语！故填how。
50．
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然朱克明现在被视为英雄，但这位谦卑的牧羊人说：“我只是一个普通人，我尽我所能帮助这些选手。do what sb. can/could to do sth. 尽某人的所能做某事。故填to help。
51．professional
52．considering
53．was reported
54．that##which
55．to draw
56．used
57．pieces
58．and
59．displays

60．on
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的人攀爬珠穆朗玛峰，产生了大量垃圾，人们想出措施，用垃圾创作艺术品来应对这一问题。
51．
考查形容词。句意：冒险者和职业攀岩者一次又一次地攀登这座山，认为这是一项成就。分析句子，空处修饰名词climbers，应用形容词作定语，professional是形容词，表示“职业的”。故填professional。
52．
考查非谓语动词。句意：冒险者和职业攀岩者一次又一次地攀登这座山，认为这是一项成就。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，consider与逻辑主语Adventure seekers and professional climbers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填considering。
53．
考查时态。句意：据报道，2019年见证了超过60000人参观它。句中saw使用过去式形式，句子使用一般过去时，固定句型It is/was reported that…表示“据报道”，本句中，be动词应用was。故填was reported。
54．
考查定语从句。句意：尼泊尔的一家新画廊将展出从山上清除的垃圾制成的艺术品。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词garbage，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
55．
考查非谓语动词。句意：Sagarmatha Next Center，大本营旁边的游客中心，将开办画廊，作为引起人们对那里留下的大量垃圾注意的一种方式。句中way表示“方式”，后接不定式作后置定语。故填to draw。
56．
考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家们将利用登山者经常留下的垃圾创作艺术品，包括用过的氧气瓶、破帐篷、绳子、破梯子、罐头和塑料包装。分析句子，空处作定语修饰名词oxygen bottles，use与被修饰词oxygen bottles之间是被动关系，且表示“已经用了的”，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填used。
57．
考查名词。句意：他们还将教当地人如何把它变成艺术品。空处作介词into的宾语，表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。故填pieces。
58．
考查连词。句意：我们想展示如何将废物转化为珍贵的艺术品，并提供就业机会和收入。分析句子，空后的provide与句中showcase并列，中间应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。
59．
考查时态。句意：它展示艺术品以提高环保意识并出售纪念品。根据上文“is set”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填displays。
60．
考查介词。句意：Gustafsson说，出售的资金将用于该地区的保护。on the sale为固定结构，表示“出售”。故填on。
61．Such
62．that
63．to be found
64．as
65．to cross
66．the shrewdest
67．rather than## instead of
68．proving
69．where
70．go
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了古希腊神话人物海伦一生沉浮中的一个片段。
61．
考查形容词。句意：她的美貌如此出名，以至于整个希腊没有一位年轻的王子不想娶她。分析句子可知，such...that意为“如此……以至于”，该结构中的such位于句首时可以构成部分倒装，表示强调such和that之间的部分。故填Such。
62．
考查连词。句意：因此他首先要求所有求婚者立誓支持海伦的丈夫。分析句子可知，path的具体内容即是后文的they would stand up for the cause of Helen’s husband,所以此处考查同位语从句的引导词，that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，但不可省略。故填that。
63．
考查被动语态。句意：爱神非常清楚在哪里可以找到这世界上最美丽的女人。分析句子可知，woman还未找到，所以动作表示将来，因此应用be to do sth.,意为“将要做某事”，又因woman与find之间构成被动关系，因此要用包含动词不定式的被动语态to be done。故填to be found。
64．
考查连词。句意：墨涅拉俄斯回来后发现海伦不见了，他呼吁全希腊人帮助找回她。首领们照办了。依据句意可知，as作为连词有“照……的方式；正如”的意思。故填as。
65．
考查非谓语。句意：他们急切地赶来参加伟大的远征，要漂洋过海，把特洛伊城化为灰烬。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cross。
66．
考查形容词最高级。句意：奥德修斯是希腊最精明的人之一。分析句子可知，此处考查固定用法one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，shrewd属于单音节单词，在原级后加est构成最高级。故填the shrewdest。
67．
考查连词。句意：军队来了，国王正在耕地，撒的不是种子而是盐。依据句意可知，此处应填“而不是”符合题意。rather than与 instead of均有此含义。故填rather than或 instead of。
68．
考查非谓语。句意：父亲立刻把犁翻到一边，这就证明了他是很聪明的。分析句子可知，主句子成分完整，因此空处动词应填非谓语形式，the father与prove之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填proving。
69．
考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他伪装成一个小贩，来到据说阿喀琉斯所在的法庭。分析句子可知，空前名词the court为先行词，从句缺少地点状语，因此考查定语从句关系副词where。故填where。
70．
考查非谓语。句意：他毫不费力地让他不听母亲的话，和他一起去希腊营地。make sb do sth,，此处与前文中disregard并列用省略to的不定式作宾补。故填go。
71．to promote
72．which
73．reducing
74．their
75．an
76．has declined
77．telling
78．pollution
79．better
80．because##as
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报导。文章主要讲述为了倡导更绿色的环境，减少碳排放而实行的重复利用玻璃奶瓶的措施。
71．
考查动词不定式。句意：英国第四大连锁超市莫里森正为了倡导更绿色的环境，宣布实行卖玻璃瓶装牛奶。根据句子及结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to promote，作目的状语，故填to promote。
72．
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：莫里森说顾客可以归还瓶子，这样将可以重复利用瓶子，长达十年甚至更久。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，该引导词指代“顾客归还玻璃瓶”这件事，在从句中作主语，故填which。
73．
考查现在分词。句意：这项措施一年能将4000个塑料瓶从循环中清除。这样减少了二氧化碳的排放。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。句子的主语This measure与reduce是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词，故填reducing。
74．
考查物主代词。句意：莫里森的包装经理Natasha Cook说：“我们想帮助顾客过上低塑料的生活。”。短语live one’s life，表示“过上……的生活”。短语中的one’s与主语customers保持一致，故用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
75．
考查不定冠词。句意：重复使用玻璃奶瓶对许多人来说是一个简单的飞跃。因为他们记得过去牛奶就是这样被送到家门口的。根据句意及空后的easy leap可知，此处应表示泛指“一个简单的飞跃”。因为easy是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
76．
考查现在完成时。句意：从20世纪70年代起，在这过去的50年里，玻璃奶瓶的使用已经下降了。根据时间状语over the past 50 years from the 1970s可知，时态应是现在完成时。主语是The use，故填has declined。
77．
考查现在分词。句意：然而，City to Sea的政策经理Steve Hynd说：“我们知道这一举动很受欢迎，四分之三的人告诉我们他们想选择更多的材料来处理塑料污染”。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。主语three in four people与tell是主谓关系，故用现在分词，表主动，故填telling。
78．
考查名词。句意：然而，City to Sea的政策经理Steve Hynd说：“我们知道这一举动很受欢迎，四分之三的人告诉我们他们想选择更多的材料来处理塑料污染”。设空处被形容词plastic修饰，故此处应填名词pollution，表示“污染”作宾语，故填pollution。
79．
考查形容词比较级。句意：废物慈善机构Wrap表示：对于他们来说，瓶子必须重复使用至少20次，才能成为比塑料更好的选择。根据than及空后的名词option可知，设空处应填形容词比较级，故填better。
80．
考查连词。句意：莫里森表示：牛奶瓶试验也将减少碳排放，因为容器从当地乳品厂运输的距离将变得更短了。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，故此句是原因状语从句。此处故填原因状语从句的连词。故填because/as。
81．assistants
82．it
83．to read
84．astonished
85．a
86．began
87．matters
88．So
89．that##which
90．positively
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作家John Maxwell收到一本空白页的书，让他自己写自己人生的故事，启迪我们，我们每天都通过自己的言语、行动和决定来讲述我们的故事，但是我们必须记住，生活中要有专注于最重要事情的意图，并在我们改变时重新获得这种专注。
81．
考查名词。句意：在他的书《国际生活》中，作者John Maxwell与大家分享，1976年，他从一位助手那里收到了一份礼物。根据空前的物主代词his以及one of可知，空处需填可数名词的复数形式，assist表示“帮助，援助”，空处应用名词assistant表示“助手”，复数形式为assistants。故填assistants。
82．
考查代词。句意：当他打开礼物的包装时，他看到它是一本名叫《有史以来最伟大的故事》的书。分析句子结构，空处应用代词指代前文中的gift，gift表示“礼物”，为可数名词的单数形式，故空处应用代词it。故填it。
83．
考查非谓语动词。句意：他迫不及待地想读它。分析句子结构，couldn’t wait是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to read。
84．
考查形容词。句意：但是当他打开书的时候，他惊讶地看到书页是空白的。分析句子结构，空处在系动词was之后作表语，结合句意，空处应用形容词astonished，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填astonished。
85．
考查冠词。句意：书中有一张便条，上面写着：约翰，你的生活就在你面前。空后note表示“便条”，使用了名词的单数形式，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，note是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
86．
考查时态。句意：然后，他开始写他的书。分析句子结构，空处是句子的谓语动词，根据上文“excited”可知，空处应用一般过去时态，表示动作发生在过去。故填began。
87．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们必须记住，生活中要专注于生活中最重要的事情，并在我们改变时重新获得这种专注。根据句中must remember以及get可知，句子应用一般现在时，分析句子结构，空处是what引导的宾语从句，从句做主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。
88．
考查连词。句意：所以在我们的生活中，我们需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或我们的内在精神的提醒，让我们重新关注重要的事情，让我们积极地生活。根据上文“Life isn't perfect and it's always hard.”可知，因为生活总是不完美的、艰难的，所以我们需要旁人的提醒，让我们重新关注重要的事情，积极地生活，空处表示“所以”，应用so，置于句首，首字母大写。故填So。
89．
考查定语从句。句意：所以在我们的生活中，我们需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或我们的内在精神的提醒，让我们重新关注重要的事情，让我们积极地生活。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the things，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
90．
考查副词。句意：所以在我们的生活中，我们需要朋友、作家、博主、牧师或我们的内在精神的提醒，让我们重新关注重要的事情，让我们积极地生活。根据空前的live可知，空处应用副词形式positively修饰动词。故填positively。
91．a
92．childhood
93．restlessness
94．conquered
95．without
96．between
97．vitality
98．will break
99．simplicity
100．the
【解析】
【分析】
本文是议论文。文章探讨了青春是人生中最富有激情的生活，淌过涓涓细流的童年，人生便开始躁动个性的浪花，奔腾着青春的旋律。君子之交淡如水，有着极强的生命力。青春之水从来就没有那么多的顾忌和条条框框，一旦旧的河床盛不下爆发的青春，便会冲破束缚，开创出新的渠道。单纯与复杂交织，创造与破坏同生，这就是青春，一段湍急多彩的人生之旅。
91．
考查冠词。句意：如果说人生是一条河流,青春则是最富有激情的那一段。section“部分”是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一段”，故填a。
92．
考查名词。句意：淌过涓涓细流的童年,人生便开始躁动个性的浪花,一朵朵一片片奔腾着青春的旋律。介词of后接名词，根据下文“生活开始躁动个性的浪花”可推断，此处表示“童年”，故填childhood。
93．
考查名词。句意同上。根据下文“personality spray, a piece after piece of Pentium the melody of youth”可知，人生开始躁动个性的浪花，一朵朵一片片奔腾着青春的旋律，无休无止，故此处用名词restlessness“无休止”作介词to的宾语，故填restlessness。
94．
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为个体，水是柔弱的，时常轻而易举地被其他物体所征服。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动is，conquer用非谓语动词形式作定语，与逻辑主语water是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填conquered。
95．
考查介词。句意：作为群体。水是坚韧的，它能够不懈地滴穿顽石，毫无畏惧地冲破万重山关。分析句子可知，此处用介词without“没有”，构成介词短语作状语，故填without。
96．
考查介词。句意：君子之交淡如水。根据句意，此处表示“在两个朋友之间隔着一个篱笆，也就是朋友之间要有距离，会保持友谊之树长青”，故填between。
97．
考查名词。句意：它不大，却有很强的生命力。形容词修饰名词，vitalize“赋予生命”是动词，名词形式是vitality“活力；生命力”是不可数名词，故填vitality。
98．
考查动词时态。句意：青春之水从来就没有那么多的顾忌和条条框框，一旦旧河床盛不下爆发的青春，便会冲破束缚，开创出新的渠道。分析句子可知，break是谓语动词，根据句意，break与主语The water of youth是主动关系，由“once the old river bed can not break the outbreak of youth”可知，此处表示将会冲破束缚，开创出新的渠道，故填will break。
99．
考查名词。句意：它的透彻映照着世界的明媚，它的单纯往往容易造成泥沙混杂，它的勇敢震慑了前路的绊石，它的不羁又常常误伤无辜。分析句子可知，此处是主语，用名词形式，simple“简单的”是形容词，名词形式是simplicity“单纯”，是不可数名词，故填simplicity.
100．
考查冠词。句意：单纯与复杂交织，创造与破坏同生，这就是青春，一段湍急多彩的人生之旅。same前常加定冠词the，the same“同样的”，是常用搭配，故填the。