05.动词的时态和语态-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车

这是一份05.动词的时态和语态-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车，共19页。

第05讲：动词的时态和语态
致



考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接
v 考点归纳
一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时(只作理解要求)，这些时态形式如下:

一般时态
进行时态
完成时态
完成进行时态
现在
does / do
is / am / are doing
has / have done
has / have been doing
过去
did
was / were doing
had done

将来
will / shall do
will / shall be doing


过去将来
would / should do



1. 常见时态的常见用途:
⑴ 一般现在时表经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态；表习惯、能力、客观真理、客观存在； 常用于某些从句(“主将从现”)；常与always, often, usually等连用；可表瞬间动作；含位置移动含义的动词或表示按时间表将要发生的动作常用它代替一般将来时表该含义(如come, leave等)；特殊地，表示希望(I hope / I bet)或表“务必”含义的句型[see (to it), make sure, make certain]等的that分句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时表将来
⑵ 现在进行时表正在进行的动作；与now, at present等连用；暗含打算、重复且经常(如某一 习惯)、未结束等含义；表示一个现阶段或最近按计划要进行的动作；可代替一般现在时表示说话人的感情；注意有些词一般不用进行时，如wish, know, consist, belong to等
⑶ 现在完成时表结果；表过去发生的该动作对现在有影响；常与since+时间点或for+时间段 连用；将现在与过去建立联系；表示延续的动作，瞬间动词(join, be dead等)此时不能使用
⑷ 一般过去时含“过去如此，现在并非如此”之意；常与last year等连用；有时，由于某些 如until, before的连接词已表明句中动词发生的先后顺序，故既可用它也可用一般过去时
e.g. The train (had) left before I reached the station.
⑸ 过去进行时表过去正在进行的动作；从句中常用于表示两个过去发生的动作同时发生(某些工具书中将其说做“为另一动作提供背景”，有些句子含有突然发生之意)
⑹ 过去完成时需以过去某一时间为前提；与一般过去时连用强调动作的时间先后顺序；表 意愿动词用该时态表示愿望未实现
⑺ 一般将来时表将来；常与tomorrow等连用；be going to表示打算、预测；be to do表示按 计划要发生，有时也表示命令；常见于祈使句、the more…the more等句型
⑻ 过去将来时(would do)表示过去时间后的动作；多见于间接引语
⑼ 现在完成进行时表动作从过去一直持续到当前，是否继续下去未知；有时带有感情色彩
⑽ 将来进行时表将来按计划进行的动作
2. 时态的关系: 常用时间轴表示两时态间的先后问题，便于解题
3. 动词的语态: 主动与被动；表被动时动词的基本形式是be done；一般在动作执行者不明确、不重要等情况下，或出于行文流畅的需要，会运用被动语态；被动语态的形式如下:

一般时态
进行时态
完成时态
现在
is / are done
is / am / are being done
has / have been done
过去
was / were done
was / were being done
had been done
将来
shall / will be done


过去将来
should / would be done


说明: 被动语态不用于将来进行时态和各完成进行时态
4. 不及物动词(vi.)没有被动语态(如take place, happen等)；当相互代词(each other等)或反身代词为动词宾语时，句子不能被转换成被动语态；许多词组无被动语态，如consist of, belong to
5. 被动常用句式: it is reported that / get sth. done等
被动句型的转换:
注意转换过程中，that分句中的谓语动词表将来时则II句型(Type II)变为to be doing，如谓语动词表示过去时间或现在完成时，则II句型变为to have done
2
……起来
某些vi. + 某些adv.


can’t / won’t + 某些vi.
6. 一些“主动表被动”的固定搭配:
The thing proved true. / The food smells nice. / The book sells well. / My car can’t move. / It writes smoothly. 对于第三个例子的这类动词，有多种不同的理解。常见工具书将其定义成如下两种类型: ①多数既可作vt. 又可作vi. 的动词，若动作发出者(施动者)无需强调(不强调被动)或已明确时多用主动，如If the situation at home doesn’t improve, I’ll have to move out. ②对于既可作 vt. 又可作 vi. 的动词，若句子主语(物居多)具有内在特征，能够促使动词动作得以实现或难以实现时，常用主动表被动；综上所述，试比较:

同理，以下句子中:
The sentences read clearly. 针对sentences，指句子没有歧义
The sentences are read clearly. 针对人，指读的人读得好
The vase breaks easily. 针对vase，指花瓶的属性为易碎
The vase is broken by Peter. 针对人，指客观事实，人将花瓶打碎
7. 如open, close, shut, lock等表属性的动词一般用主动表示被动；不定式to blame作表语时用主动表示被动；be + a. + to do结构，如形容词为难易形容词(或称为表属性的形容词)，多用主动表示被动；若不定式的逻辑主语为句子主语，用主动表示被动；某些形容词结构(如too … to / … enough to do)，此时多用主动表示被动；be worth等特殊结构用主动表示被动
8. need / want / require表“需要”，deserve表“值得”等动词用主动表示被动；结构为need / want / require / deserve + doing / to be done
9. 注意翻译中汉语与英语的被动结构的互译:
汉语不出现主语(昨天抓到一个特务。) Û 英语被动(A spy was caught yesterday.)
汉语主动表被动(这种料子很好销售。) Û 英语主动(This kind of material sells well.)
汉语主动表被动(图书馆将提前竣工。) Û 英语被动(The new library will be completed
10. 注意某些不带to的不定式在被动语态时需还原to
vv 考前巩固
I. Put in the appropriate form of the given verbs.
1. I _______ (wash) my clothes when the bell _______ (ring).
2. We _______ (make) a trip to the West Lake as soon as the work _______ (finish).
3. “_______ you _______ (buy) the dictionary?” “No, I haven’t. When I _______ (get) to the bookstore yesterday, all the dictionaries _______ already _______ (sell) out.”
4. Tom, your aunt _______ (come) this afternoon.
5. The teacher said that the earth _______ (move) round the sun.
6. It _______ (get) dark. What about _______ (go) home at once?
7. Use your head and you _______ (find) a better way.
8. Look! Someone _______ (lie).
9. See that you _____ (be) ready at 8.
10. My sister _____ (live) at home for the moment.
11. Don’t talk to me. I _____ (try) to learn this page by heart.
12. Come quickly, I _____ (smell) burning.
13. This is the third time you _____ (be) here. What exactly you _____ (come) for now?
II. Rewrite the following sentences by using “Type I” and “Type II”.
1. People think that he is coming.
2. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime.
3. There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night.
3
系动词
系动词
4. People know him to be a good teacher.
5. We understand that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
III. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Pay attention to the tense (时), aspect (体，即进行体、完成体) and voice (态，即主动态、被动态).
1. 到下周末，我在这儿就整整一年了。(By)
2. 下星期你从陕西省回来，讨论会已经结束。(when)
3. 上星期他每天都来看我。(see)
4. 一有消息我就给你打电话。(directly)
5. 有人建议会议推迟到下周四举行。(suggest)
6. 不久以后一些药品的价格将再一次下调。(before)
7. 应当鼓励学生用多种方法解决同一问题。(encourage)
8. 各个地区采取了措施，使未能回家的人一起过了个快乐年。(so that)
9. 这对夫妇眼下盼望着去欧洲旅行。(look)
10. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)
11. 这本杂志花了我30多元。(cost)
12. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)
IV. Choose the best answer.
1. By the end of last term, he had written to a number of colleges, received three letters of acceptance, and _____ two campuses.
A. saw B. seen C. seeing D. have seen
2. He decided to go to the museum as soon as he _____.
A. finishes what he did B. would finish what he was doing
C. finished what he did D. finished what he was doing
3. While Mary _____ a pail of milk from the barn to the kitchen, she spilled some of it on her skirt.
A. carried B. had carried C. was carrying D. had to carry
4. According to the timetable, the aeroplane for San Francisco _____ at eight o’clock in the morning.
A. will leave B. is going to leave C. has left D. leaves
5. Ms. Green _____ in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted with everyone who comes to the store.
A. has been living B. had been living C. lived D. lives
6. Don’t tell him anything about me when you _____ with him tomorrow.
A. are talking B. will talk C. will be talked D. would talk
7. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896, _____ every four years so far this century, except during the two world wars.
A. are taken place B. were held C. had been held D. have been held
8. A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rain _____.
A. will come B. is going to come C. comes D. have come
9. None of us understood how he _____ to pass the exam.
A. can manage B. has managed C. had managed D. manage
10. You see, we _____ for parents all morning yesterday, but nobody came.
A. were waiting B. had waited C. waited D. had been waiting
11. She _____ her consciousness when the rescuers found her in the snow and saved her just in time.
A. was losing B. had lost C. lost D. had been losing
12. By the end of the 19th century, Shanghai _____ a small town on the Huangpu River.
A. had remained B. was remained C. was remaining D. remained
13. The advantages of computerized typing and editing _____ to all the written languages of the world.
A. are now being extended B. have now been extended
C. will extend D. is now extended
14. He _____ the army by the end of 1992. He _____ in the army since then.
A. joined…is B. has joined…has been
C. had joined…is D. had joined…has been
15. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _____ increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
16. – Has Sam finished his homework today? – I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
17. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
18. – How are you today?
– Oh, I _____ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
19. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.
A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel
20. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will change D. would change
21. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
22. According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting
23. The little girl _____ her heart out because she _____ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
A. had cried…lost B. cried…had lost C. has cried…has lost D. cries…has lost
24. John and I _____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that.
A. had been…have seen B. have been…have seen
C. had been…had seen D. have been…had seen
25. – Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…
– Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and _____ you forget it!
A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t
26. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _____.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
27. – How long _____ David and Vicky _____ married?
– For about three years.
A. were…being B. have…got C. have…been D. did…get
28. The news came as no surprise to me. I ____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know
29. Come and see me whenever _____.
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
30. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _____ her somewhere.
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
31. – George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
– No, I _____. Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited B. haven’t been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
32. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
33. Let’s keep to the point or we _____ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
34. I _____ you not to move my dictionary — now I can’t find it.
A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
35. Tim, who got married last week, spent $3, 000 more than he _____ for the wedding.
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
36. Although the causes of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
37. You _____ television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
38. In my opinion, all Mr. White _____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does
39. – Have you seen Oliver recently?
– Yes, in fact I saw him this morning. I _____ him for two years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. don’t see
40. Oil, exported from Iran to Europe, _____ by tankers.
A. used to be transported B. used to being transported
C. was used to be transported D. was used to being transported
41. He asked me if these islands _____ to Cambodia.
A. had belonged B. belongs C. belong D. have been belonged
42. The Bible _____ that money _____ the root of all evil.
A. says…is B. said…is C. had said…has been D. said…was
43. Though I _____ the directions, I _____ to get the DVD working.
A. had read…failed B. read…had failed C. had read…had failed D. read…failed
44. It _____ not many months since I _____ in the city.
A. is…arrived B. was…had arrived
C. has been…have arrived D. had been… arrived

v 模拟演练
1. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____ out.
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
2. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ____ not to touch any unattended the bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
3. We ____ do our project day and night in the past two weeks.
A. had worked B. have worked C. will be working D. are working
4. The employees ____ that they should renew their contracts within a week.
A. advise B. have advised C. are advised D. had been advised
5. Every few years, the coal workers ____ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
6. The church tower which ____ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
6
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
7. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ____ so hard this year.
A. studied B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying
8. A lot of people often forget that oral exams ____ to test communicative ability.
A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed
9. Although medical science ____ the control of several dangerous disease, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
10. After the shocking news of his death spread online, the rest of the magazines ____ within half an hour.
A. had sold out B. have sold out C. was sold out D. were sold out
11. Because the farmland ____ quickly, the government is considering starting a program to solve the problem.
A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses
12. I called Alice many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ____ on the phone all the time!
A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked
13. The day we had been looking forward to ____ at last.
A. come B. came C. coming D. be coming
14. The manager as well as the staff ____ chatting cheerfully during the tea break when the boss came in.
A. were B. have been C. was D. has been
15. Before the hurricane approached the town, the residents ____ to stay at home or reduce outdoor activities.
A. were warning B. have warned C. warned D. had been warned
16. Many college students register at driving schools during the summer vacation, saying that getting a license ____ them an advantage in the job market.
A. gives B. will give C. has given D. had given
17. It is said that no attention ____ other possibilities at the meeting the day before yesterday.

A. was paid to B. paid to C. had been paid to D. had paid to
18. – You haven’t said a word about my new car, Michelle. Do you like it?
– I’m sorry I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s comfortable sitting in it.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
19. The efforts made by the researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine.
A. were made B. made C. made it D. were made it
20. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao ____ at Copenhagen, capital of Denmark, on Dec. 16, 2009 Wednesday evening, for the ongoing UN Climate Change Conference.
A. arrives B. has arrived C. arrived D. is arriving
21. The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in A (H1N1) flu cases ____ by medical insurance.
A. cover B. are covered C. will cover D. has been covered
22. The workers were so tired that they felt asleep where they ____ without undressing.
A. lying B. were lying C. lied D. were lain
23. Customers are asked to make sure that they ____ the right change before leaving the checkout counter.
A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
24. You can’t move in right now. The library ____.
7
A. has painted B. is painted C. is being painted D. is painting
25. I’m sure that your letter ____ immediate attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.
A. will get B. gets C. has got D. is getting
26. – Would you please keep quiet, Sally? The weather forecast ____.
– Oh, I’m sorry I didn’t realize it.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
27. Unfortunately, when I got there she ____, so we only had time for a few words.
A. just left B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just left
28. A lot of cars and buses ____ from passing through the highways because of the heavy snow.

A. have blocked B. had been blocked C. blocked D. were blocked
29. The Dubai (迪拜) financial crisis ____ to have added more pressure to the already-serious world economy.
A. was reported B. reported C. would report D. reports
30. The world gold price ____ for the last five years, which is now over 1000 dollars per ounce.
A. is rising B. rose C. has risen D. has been rising
31. – Did you enjoy last night’s performance?
– Yes, although Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ____ rather poorly.
A. was playing B. was being played C. was played D. played
32. After midnight, long after his parents ____ to bed, Tim turned on the TV again.
A. have gone B. had been going C. had gone D. were going
33. In a certain store where they sell puddings, the customers ____ to sample them before coming to a decision.
A. are allowed B. is allowed C. allow D. have allowed
34. “I’m more nervous right now than when I ____,” Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gymnasium.
A. had competed B. compete C. was competing D. have competed
35. Since the beginning, the television industry in the US ____ by three companies, the ABC, the CBS, and the NBC.
A. had been controlled B. has been controlled C. had controlled D. has controlled
36. Everyone who saw Star Wars said that it ____ one of the best science fiction movies that had ever been released.
A. is B. was C. had been D. has been
37. During the 60 years since the founding of the New China, we ____ through millions of ups and downs.
A. will go B. have gone C. went D. are gone
38. Earlier fears about the weather disappeared when the rain which had been forecast ____ to appear.

A. would fail B. fails C. failed D. has failed
39. To our great joy, Professor Liu ____ the special prize for his devotion to helping students from less developed areas.
A. will award B. is awarded C. has been awarded D. has awarded
40. Wife ____ a big dinner when Husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.
A. was still preparing B. had hardly prepared
C. did carefully prepare D. would eagerly prepare
41. – Where’s your assignment? – ____.
A. I had already handed it in. B. It was handed in.
C. It’d been handed in. D. It’s been handed in.
42. To help today’s customers make a choice, a company in New York ____ a video trolley — a supermarket trolley with a video screen to display advertisement and price information.
A. has invented B. had invented C. invents D. is inventing
43. In the rainforest of the Amazon, 50 to 150 plant species ____ every day.
A. have been destroyed B. are destroying C. are being destroyed D. destroyed
44. The prices of houses ____ because the demand of them become more and more great.
A. are rising B. rise C. had risen D. have been risen
45. – Do you have any problems if you ____ this job?
– Well, I’m thinking about the salary…
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
46. – Why did you leave that company? – I ____ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
47. The cause he had devoted himself to ____ a perfect success.
A. proving B. proved C. was proved D. has been proved
48. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.
A. works B. is working C. will be working D. worked
49. The reporters exposed the corruption (腐败) of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers ____ to resign from office.
A. have asked B. were asked C. had asked D. had been asked
50. Once harm ____ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.
A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done

v 真题链接
1. – Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
– No, I _____ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do
2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _____ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____.
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
4. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
5. Linda, make sure the tables _____ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
6. Excuse me, I _____ I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
7. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _____.
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy
8. – Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
– No. I _____ the book, so I already knew the story.
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
9. – We’ve spent too much money recently.
– Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives _____ around all the time.
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
10. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of words _____.
A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped
11. – I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
– But our friends _____ for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
12. – I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
– Sorry, I _____ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t made
13. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _____ for me.
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
14. – The weather has been very hot and dry.
– Yes. If it had rained a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _____.
A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die C. hadn’t die D. wouldn’t have died
15. The book had been translated into thirty languages since it _____ on the market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
16. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _____ now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
17. – Why do you want to work for our company?
– This is the job that I _____ for.
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
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18. – Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
– How nice! You _____ a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
19. This coastal area _____ a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
20. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _____ it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
21. I walked slowly through the street, where people _____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
22. I’m tired out. I _____ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
23. – Why, Jack, you look so tired!
– Well, I _____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
24. – Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
– We _____ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
25. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _____ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
26. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to Father.
A. shoulders B. shouldered C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering
27. Joseph _____ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
28. I _____ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done
29. Up to now, the program _____ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved
30. If we _____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
31. I have to see the doctor because I _____ a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough
32. – When shall we restart our business?
– Not until we _____ our plan.
A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished
33. You’ve failed to do what you _____ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected
34. We _____ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
35. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _____ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
36. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating
37. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____.
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A. would have been saved B. had been saved
C. will be saved D. was saved
38. For many years, people _____ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of
39. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.
A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made
40. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _____ polite.
A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be
41. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.
A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain
42. If you don’t like the drink you _____, just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered
43. – What do you think of store shopping in the future?
– Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
44. – I didn’t ask for the name list. Why _____ on my desk?
– I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed
45. Experiments of this kind _____ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted
C. had conducted D. had been conducted
46. Tom _____ in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working
47. – That must have been a long trip.
– Yeah, it _____ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
48. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs?
A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
49. Maybe if I _____ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
50. – Bob has gone to California.
– Oh, can you tell me when he _____?
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave

参考答案：
考前巩固
I. 1. was washing…rang 2. will make…is finished
3. Have…bought…got…have…(been) sold 4. will come / is coming
5. moves 6. is getting…going
7. will find 8. is lying
9. are 10. is living
11. am trying 12. smell
13. have been…have come
II. 1. It is thought that he is coming. / He is thought to be coming.
2. It is known that you were in town on the night of the crime. / You are known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
3. It is reported that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night. / Unidentified flying objects are reported to have been seen over New Jersey last night.
4. It is known that he is a good teacher. / He is known to be a good teacher.
5. It is understood that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced. / She is understood to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
III. 1. By next weekend, I’ll have been here for a whole year.
2. When you come back from Shaanxi Province next week, the discussion will have finished.
3. He came to see me every day last week.
4. I’ll ring you up directly I hear the news.
5. It is suggested that the meeting be put off till next Thursday.
6. It won’t be long before the prices of some medicine are reduced again.
7. Students should be encouraged to solve the same problem in various ways.
8. Measures were taken in different areas so that those who had failed to go back home celebrated the New Year with delight together.
9. The couple now are looking forward to their trip to Europe.
10. Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
11. This magazine cost / costs me more than 20 yuan.
12. It is said that Chinese started to use notes / paper money earlier than westerners.
IV. 1~10 BDCDA ADCCA 11~20 BDADC CBDAA
21~30 DABDD CCACD 31~44 CDAAD ABCCA CAAA
模拟演练
1~10 BBBCB DDBBD 11~20 AABCD BADBC 21~30 BBBCA BCDAD
31~40 CCACB BBCCB 41~50 DACAC DBABB
真题链接
1~10 ABCBC AABDA 11~20 DDADC ADAAB 21~30 BDDCB DABDB
31~40 ADDBC DABCA 41~50 AACBD CCDCB