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    10.复合句之三定语从句-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车 试卷

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    这是一份10.复合句之三定语从句-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车,共15页。试卷主要包含了whse10等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    第10讲: 复合句——定语从句



    1

    考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接

    v 考点归纳
    anyone / those / he + who (主谓一致)
    1. 关系代词: that (人、物), which (物), who (人), whom (人), whose (人、物), as
    关系副词: where, when, why
    先行词: 名词、代词
    定语从句的解题思路: 将先行词还原至定语从句中
    2. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:
    ⑴ 一般情况下,非限制性定语从句可用who, whom, which, whose, where, when引导,不用that, why引导,且引导词不能省略;非限制性定语从句中的which可指代整个分句,也可只是前面句子的一部分
    ⑵ 特殊情况下只能用非限制性定语从句,①先行词为独一无二的事物(如Paris);②定语从句修饰的是主句的整个或一部分;③特殊结构(如the largest of which)
    3. 只能用that而非which:
    ⑴ 先行词为不定代词,如Everything that we need is here.
    ⑵ 先行词被某些词修饰,如①all, any, no, little等限定词;②形容词最高级;③序数词;④the only / the very
    ⑶ 先行词既包含人又包含物
    ⑷ 主句为wh-开头的特殊疑问句或先行词为疑问代词
    ⑸ 先行词还原时为定语从句中的表语,如He is not the man that he used to be.
    4. 关系副词只在定语从句中(状语从句中成立吗?)有如下等同关系: (注意介词)
    where = prep. (e.g. in, on) + which 其先行词可为place, room, house, etc.
    when = prep. (e.g. at, on) + which 其先行词可为time, day, morning, etc.
    why = for which 其先行词只能为reason
    5. prep. + whom / which / whose + (n.) 结构:
    当关系代词作介词补足成分时,介词一般前置,此时只能用whom指人,which指物
    e.g. James Russell is a man for whom I have the greatest respect.
    但一些固定的动词短语,如take care of, listen to等在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词拆开
    e.g. This is the old man whom he has been taking care of.
    若介词后置,可用who / that指人,that指物,间或省去
    e.g. They are the boys (who) / (that) I went to school with.
    e.g. Do you know the man in whose honor a party was held yesterday?
    e.g. I bought 6 books, two of which are for him. = I bought 6 books, and two of them are for him.
    cf. You may find fault in what he said.
    A turtle differs from all other reptiles in that it has its body encased in a protective shell.
    6. as的用法,如: the same … as … / such … as … / as we all know / As is known to all (非限制性定语从句位于主句之前) 等;试比较the same … that … / such … that …
    7. 充当定语从句宾语的关系代词(或that充当补语)通常可以省略(prep. + 关系代词时可省略吗?)
    8. way的用法: I don’t like the way (in which / that) he speaks.
    注意不能用how引导以the way为先行词的定语从句,如不可说 *That is the way how he spoke.但可改说That is how he spoke.
    9. one与the one的用法
    10. 注意在限制性定语从句中,为避免关系词所指对象的歧义,对关系词的选择必须审慎,如
    There’s only one student in the school that I wanted to see.
    此处的关系代词that到底指代的是student还是school不明确,故改用who / whom,指明先行词为student
    2
    11. 双重定语从句,如She’s the only girl I know who can play the guitar.
    I know修饰the only girl,而who引导的定语从句修饰the only girl I know
    注意此类定语从句一般只能省略第一个从句中作宾语的关系词,如
    The best play ( ) Shakespeare wrote, but which I haven’t read, is probably King Lear.
    12. 定语从句的“插入”与“割裂”现象,如
    I have gone to the Disneyland which you know I have been dreaming of.
    Gone are the days when we lived a sad life.
    13. 比较、注意:
    a. Tom won the first prize, which pleases us. Û Tom won the first prize, and this pleases us.
    b. I will do all that I can to help you. Û I will do what I can to help you.
    c. That’s the fact that we have won the match. Û That’s the fact that / which we have found.
    d. It was in the first book shop where you bought it yesterday. (that I bought it)
    e. The meeting which will be held is important. Û The meeting to be held is important.
    f. The meeting which is being held is important. Û The meeting being held is important.
    g. The meeting which was held is important. Û The meeting held is important.
    h. The watch (that) I had had repaired was out of order again yesterday.
    i. Never let those who are too weak carry such a heavy box.
    j. It’s the first time that I have visited Beijing.
    k. He spent as much as he could buying me a book.
    l. “Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves.” (Half a Day, by Naguib Mahfous) Can you break the long sentence into a few sense groups (意群) and explain the meaning of it?

    v 考前巩固
    I. Combine the two sentences by using relative clause (定语从句). The beginnings are given.
    1. A big tree stands in front of the house. Do you remember the house?
    Do you remember
    2. The boss had heard about the accident. Mr. Wang worked in the boss’s department.
    The boss
    3. I learned most from Mrs. Brown. The teacher was Mrs. Brown.
    The teacher
    4. I have great respect for my teacher. I wonder if you have met her.
    Have you met
    5. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
    Thank you very much
    6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
    The chair
    7. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
    She said
    II. Fill in the blanks by using that, which, who, whom or “/ (which means nothing is needed)”. Name ALL the possible answers.
    1. The first thing __________ you must do is to have a meal.
    2. April 1st is the day __________ is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
    3. The family __________ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
    4. The house __________ we live in is very old.
    5. Didn’t you see the man __________ I talked with just now?
    III. Fill in a relative word best suited to the context.
    1. Song birds are birds _____ sing.
    2. You’re the only person _____ can help me.
    3
    3. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?
    4. The monument is all _____ remains of the ancient city.
    5. The book _____ you are speaking of is unavailable.
    6. I know someone else _____ father works here.
    7. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?
    8. I know a wood _____ you can find wild strawberries.
    9. Let ABC be a triangle _____ sides are of unequal length.
    10. We had a meeting the purpose of _____ was completely unclear.
    11. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately.
    12. The way _____ you’re doing it is completely crazy.
    13. Anne White, from _____ you received the invitation, lives next door to me.
    14. He is the man _____ I collaborated with in writing the book.
    15. Atlas (in Greek mythology) was a kneeling man on _____ shoulder the world rested.
    16. He’s the best man _____ I can find _____ can mend it within an hour.
    17. Are you the lady _____ asked for soap?
    18. All _____ glitters is not gold.
    19. In the battle _____ the stream and the rock compete, the stream always wins, not through strength but by perseverance.
    20. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of _____ is completely waterproof.
    IV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
    1. 1949年是新中国诞生的一年。(when)
    2. 他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。(the very)
    3. 她对他言听计从。(anything)
    4. 这位为祖国献出生命的小英雄将永远活在人们心中。(give one’s life)
    5. 为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。(Those)
    6. 我多想念在老家度过的日子!(miss)
    7. 随着社会的迅速发展,许多人都渴望向大众展示他们自己,从而产生了各种各样的娱乐活动。(result, which)
    8. 众所周知,英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言。(As)
    9. 期望过高和缺乏工作经验是很多毕业生未能找到理想工作的主要原因。(lack of)
    10. 那些勇于探索,不畏艰险的人更有可能取得成功。(likely)
    V. Choose the best answer.
    1. That is all _____ I want to say.
    A. that B. which C. of which D. what
    2. Is this the school _____ we are going to visit next week?
    A. the one B. the one that C. there D. that
    3. Is this problem _____ the teacher explained last week?
    A. which B. that C. the one D. one
    4. Can you tell me where to get the dictionary _____ I need?
    A. what B. it C. who D. /
    5. Is there anyone in your class _____ home is on the farm?
    A. whose B. who’s C. that D. which
    6. The room _____ is a small one.
    A. in that they live B. in which they live C. where they live in D. which they live
    7. This is one of the best films _____ I’ve ever seen.
    A. that B. which C. why D. what
    4
    8. The student to _____ I was talking yesterday is Mr. Li’s son.
    A. which B. that C. whom D. who
    9. She talked about the people and things _____ interested her greatly during her stay here.
    A. which B. that C. who D. what
    10. Who is the girl _____ is singing the English song there?
    A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
    11. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
    A. that B. on that C. where D. when
    12. Everything _____ can be done has been done.
    A. which B. that C. / D. what
    13. The books are for the students _____ native language isn’t Chinese.
    A. that B. / C. whose D. whom
    14. She heard a terrible noise, _____ bought her heart into her mouth.
    A. it B. which C. this D. that
    15. My glasses, _____ I could see nothing, fell to the ground and broke.
    A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
    16. You are the only person _____ could do it.
    A. who B. whom C. which D. /
    17. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _____ he thought was a reasonable price.
    A. that B. which C. what D. as
    18. _____ is known to everyone, London will hold the 2012 Olympic Games.
    A. It B. As C. That D. What
    19. Cong Fei died of cancer in April, 2006, _____ made us in deep sorrow.
    A. who B. that C. it D. which
    20. Now more and more people begin to enjoy golden weeks, _____ they can relax or travel.
    A. on which time B. in that time C. during which time D. by which time
    21. Tomorrow he will participate in a job interview _____ the interviewer is likely to ask some difficult questions.
    A. that B. when C. whom D. where
    22. On my father’s birthday, I gave him a present, _____ I had spent my own money buying for the first time.
    A. that B. what C. one D. it
    23. The pen _____ he is writing is mine.
    A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
    24. I want to use the same dictionary _____ was used yesterday.
    A. which B. who C. what D. as
    25. He isn’t such a man _____ he used to be.
    A. who B. whom C. that D. as
    26. The letter is from my sister, _____ is working in Beijing.
    A. which B. that C. whom D. that
    27. You’re the only person _____ I’ve ever met _____ could do it.
    A. who…/ B. /…whom C. whom…/ D. /…who
    28. I can never forget the day _____ we worked together and the day _____ we spent together.
    A. when…which B. which…when C. what…that D. on which…when
    29. The way _____ he looks at problems is wrong.
    5
    A. which B. whose C. what D. /
    30. This is the reason _____ he didn’t come to the meeting.
    A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
    31. This machine, _____ for many years, is still working perfectly.
    A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
    C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
    32. During the days _____, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
    A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
    33. Is _____ some German friends visited last week?
    A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
    34. We should learn from those _____ are always ready to help others.
    A. who B. whom C. they D. that
    35. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
    A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am
    36. This is the biggest lab _____ we have ever built in our university.
    A. which B. what C. that D. where
    37. It is the third time _____ late this month.
    A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
    38. Is it in that factory _____ Red Flag cars are made?
    A. in which B. where C. that D. in which
    39. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
    A. as B. that C. which D. than
    40. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.
    A. that B. as C. it D. what
    41. _____ is natural, he married Mary.
    A. It B. What C. Which D. As
    42. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
    A. most of them B. most of which C. which most D. that most
    43. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
    A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
    44. This is one of the means _____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.
    A. by which B. by that C. through which D. through that
    45. Abraham Lincoln is a man _____ I have the greatest respect.
    A. who B. to whom C. whom D. for whom
    46. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, _____ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.
    A. where B. which C. when D. that
    47. Is that the lab _____ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.
    A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
    48. These books _____ he read some were written by Lu Xun.
    A. which B. among which C. of which D. with which
    49. The watch he _____ went wrong again.
    A. had to be mended B. had mended C. had had mended D. had been mended
    50. Those _____ not only from books but through practice will succeed.
    A. who learn B. who C. who learns D. learn
    51. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
    A. whom B. which C. who D. /
    6
    52. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
    A. who B. whom C. which D. /
    53. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
    A. what B. which C. as D. /
    54. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.
    A. that B. where C. which D. there
    55. Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?
    A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
    56. Is this factory _____ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
    A. that B. where C. which D. the one
    57. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago?
    A. that B. where C. which D. the one
    58. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.
    A. that B. one C. it D. when
    59. I’m one of the students _____ well in English in my class.
    A. who does B. who do C. who has D. whose had
    60. He is the only one of the three _____ got the new idea.
    A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had
    61. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
    A. they B. it C. one D. which
    62. _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
    A. Anyone B. You C. That D. Those
    63. To succeed, _____ I need is your help.
    A. which B. all that C. everything what D. only that
    64. He is a newcomer, _____ at the library just now.
    A. we met B. who we meet C. whom we met D. that we met
    65. They have three daughters, all ____ are doctors.
    A. of whom B. of them C. of which D. of that
    66. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?
    A. why B. when C. that D. what
    67. That house, the doors _____ are painted white, is my grandpa’s house.
    A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
    68. Mr. Seal has changed a lot, and many of his friends say that he is not the same man _____.
    A. like he was B. as he used to be C. as he was used to D. like what he was
    69. In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have gone time.
    A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
    70. Not only _____ the car he _____ been sold by his son for gambling debts, but also his new house.
    A. /…has B. has…had C. has…has D. was…has


    v 真题链接
    1. He talked about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school.
    A. which B. that C. when D. who
    2. _____ is known to all, people in Sichuan are fond of spicy food.
    A. What B. It C. As D. That
    7
    3. The railway tunnel, through _____ the train goes, will be completed soon.
    A. which B. that C. it D. where
    4. There is no dictionary _____ you can look up everything.
    A. that B. which C. where D. in what
    5. He was ill yesterday. That was the reason _____ he did not come to the party.
    A. in which B. which C. why D. for that
    6. There was a time _____ we could leave our bikes here. But that was a long time ago.
    A. that B. when C. whenever D. in which
    7. The day of the first of July in 1921 was the one _____ the Chinese Communist Party was founded.
    A. that B. which C. where D. when
    8. Gone are the days _____ the Chinese working people lived a poor life.
    A. that B. whenever C. when D. on which
    9. Who is the comrade _____ was over there?
    A. whom B. that C. which D. whose
    10. There are 500 students in our school, _____ are girls.
    A. of whom two thirds B. two-thirds of them
    C. two-thirds of those D. and two-thirds of whom
    11. I will tell him _____ she told me last month.
    A. all what B. all which C. that all D. all that
    12. This is the best school _____ I have visited all my life.
    A. where B. which C. when D. that
    13. Is this the factory _____ computers are produced?
    A. that B. in that C. which D. in which
    14. Is this magazine _____ you read last night?
    A. that B. which C. one D. the one
    15. Mr. Brown is the only one of those Americans who _____ in China.
    A. work B. is working C. are working D. have worked
    16. He _____ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
    A. what B. who C. which D. as
    17. That was the reason _____ Mike gave me last week.
    A. why B. for which C. which D. for that
    18. That was the reason _____ Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.
    A. why B. for which C. for what D. that
    19. There’s much _____ remains to be said.
    A. what B. which C. that D. /
    20. I used to live in a house, _____ grew a big tree.
    A. in front of it B. in front of which C. in the front of which D. in front of there
    21. He is not the agent _____ he used to be.
    A. what B. that C. which D. where
    22. The way _____ Americans shop is different from ours.
    A. which B. as C. where D. that
    23. Tom has tried his best, _____ pleased his mother.
    A. that B. which C. what D. who
    24. China has a lot of islands, one of _____ is Chongming.
    A. who B. whom C. that D. which
    25. Such people _____ Jim knows have given him a lot of help.
    8
    A. as B. like C. that D. whom
    26. To my surprise, Tom bought the same bike _____ I sold last week.
    A. as B. like C. that D. when
    27. _____ was expected, he played the violin beautifully.
    A. As B. What C. Like D. That
    28. The only problem _____ troubled me has already been solved.
    A. which B. what C. as D. that
    29. The last book _____ he had hoped to buy was sold out.
    A. which B. what C. that D. as
    30. The tunnel _____ I went to my office was held up this morning.
    A. in which B. across which C. by which D. under which
    31. The first prize will be given to _____ comes first.
    A. whoever B. a person C. whenever D. whomever
    32. Susan failed the exam, _____ made her parents disappointed.
    A. where B. that C. what D. which
    33. The examination _____ the students are tested on the same questions is not too difficult for them.
    A. that B. which C. where D. when
    34. Choose a person ____ you think is fit to do the job.
    A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
    35. Can you recognize the famous actress in _____ honor a celebration party will be held tonight?
    A. which B. whom C. what D. whose
    36. – Where did you meet with Tom?
    – It was in the main street _____ I was shopping.
    A. where B. that C. which D. for which
    37. Those _____ are against the suggestion raise your hands, please.
    A. whom B. which C. what D. who
    38. Greatly to my disappointment, the computer I had _____ was out of order again.
    A. repaired B. repaired it C. had repaired it D. had repaired
    39. That was the first time _____ I had seen him.
    A. when B. where C. that D. since
    40. I’ve never received _____ a nice gift _____ you presented to me.
    A. the same…as B. such…as C. as…as D. such…that
    41. York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.
    A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited
    42. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
    A. why B. which C. as D. where
    43. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.
    A. which B. that C. whose D. when
    44. _____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
    A. That B. As C. It D. What
    45. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.
    A. what B. which C. where D. when
    46. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
    A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
    47. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
    A. where B. when C. which D. who
    48. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
    9
    A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
    49. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
    A. until B. that C. when D. where
    50. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
    A. where B. which C. while D. why

    答案:
    考前巩固
    I. 1. Do you remember the house, in front of which stands a big tree?
    2. The boss in whose department Mr. Wang worked had heard about the accident.
    3. The teacher from whom I learned most was Mrs. Brown.
    4. Have you met my teacher for whom I have great respect?
    5. Thank you very much for the present you sent me.
    6. The chair in which I was sitting suddenly collapsed.
    7. She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true.
    II. 1. that, / 2. that, which
    3. that, who 4. which, that, /
    5. who, whom, that, / (提示: 介词后置时用whom在正规语体中略显不自然)
    III. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. that
    5. that 6. whose 7. when 8. where
    9. whose 10. which 11. which 12. in which, that, /
    13. whom 14. who, that, / 15. whose 16. /…who
    17. who 18. that 19. where 20. which
    IV. 1. 1949 was the year when New China was founded.
    2. He is the very worker whose photo we saw in the newspaper yesterday.
    3. She will do anything he asks her to do.
    4. The little hero who has given his life for the sake of his motherland will always live in the heart of the people forever. (üher)
    5. Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible.
    6. How I miss the days I spent in my hometown!
    7. With the rapid development of society, a growing number of people are eager to show themselves to the public, which has resulted in various kinds of amusements.
    8. As is known to all, English is a widely used international language.
    9. Too much expectation and the lack of working experience are the main reasons why many graduates fail to find ideal jobs.
    10. Those who are bold in exploring and not afraid of hardships are more likely to achieve success.
    V. 1~10 ADCDA BACBA 11~20 DBCBC ACBDC
    21~30 DCADD DAADD 31~40 BDBAB CCCAB
    41~50 DBBAD CCCCA 51~60 CDDBA DBBBC
    61~70 BABCA CCBDB
    真题链接:
    1~10 BCACC BDCBA 11~20 DDDDB BCDCB 21~30 BDBDA CADCC
    31~40 ADCBD ADDCB 41~50 BDDBC CDACA

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