11. 特殊句式（倒装、省略、强调、it 句型、there be句型）-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车

这是一份11. 特殊句式（倒装、省略、强调、it 句型、there be句型）-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车，共24页。试卷主要包含了部分倒装；前置引起倒装等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第11讲： 特殊句式（倒装、省略、强调、it 句型、there be句型）



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考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接

v 考点归纳
1. 倒装句的类型: 完全倒装(或称全部倒装)、部分倒装(或称局部倒装)；前置引起倒装
2. 完全倒装: 将句中谓语动词全部置于主语前，句子时态多为一般现在时或一般过去时
⑴ 最常见的完全倒装句型: there be句型，该句型已完全倒装
⑵ 副词away, off, out, in, up, down, over, here, there, then, now等位于句首，或拟声词位于句首，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动态动词，若其主语为具体名词时引起完全倒装；若此时的主语为人称代词则不倒装
Here comes the bus. Here we are.
Bang! bang! bang! came three reports of firecrackers.
Notice: There in the distance was a boat.
⑶ 地点状语在句首引起完全倒装，如From the valley came a frightening sound.
⑷ 充当表语的介词短语、分词结构、形容词在句首引起完全倒装，如
Among the goods are trees, flowers and toys.
Gone are the days when we lived a poor life.
Present at the meeting were Dr. Smith and Prof. White.
3. 部分倒装: 将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或添加的助动词do及其变体)置于主语前
⑴ 否定词no, not及表否定意义的副词、短语never, never before, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, by no means, in no way, under no circumstances, at no time, in no case等词位于句首引起句子的部分倒装，如Little do I know about the plant.
⑵ only + 状语位于句首引起部分倒装，若only + 主语位于句首则不倒装
Only in Shanghai can he have the chance to study further.
Only computers can process such a complicated problem quickly.
⑶ 特殊结构No sooner … than, Hardly / Scarcely / Barely / Rarely … when, Not until等中，否定词位于句首引起部分倒装，如No sooner had I met him than I told him about it.
Notice: Until you told me, I had no idea of it.
⑷ not only … (but also …)句型中not only位于句首引起部分倒装(but also倒装吗?)，若后接的为主语且not only位于句首则不倒装(类似only)，如Not only he but also I like music.
⑸ 让步状语从句的倒装，如as (尽管), no matter how, however, though位于句首引起部分倒装，注意as / though倒装结构为a. / adv. / n. / 分词 / v. + as / though + 主语 + 谓语，此句型中要求名词为无冠词名词，且though可倒装也可不倒装，although没有这一用法
Boy as / though he is, he knows a lot about computers.
No matter how difficult the problem was, he managed to work it out.
⑹ so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示某一事另一人也符合时需部分倒装，若so位于句首表达的确之意(即重复前面的内容)，此时则不倒装，总结为“主语一致不倒装，主语不一致反而要倒装”，如I like English. So do I. / He is poor in English. So he is.
⑺ 结构so / such … that …中的so / such位于句首引起部分倒装，特殊地，即使无such … that …的句型，such位于句首也会引起句子的倒装，如Such was my father.
*⑻ 虚拟语气的倒装，如Were it to rain, we shouldn’t go for an outing.
⑼ 句首为often, always, thus等方式或频度副词引起部分倒装，如Often does he come late.
4. 其他倒装句型:
⑴ 表示祝愿，如May God bless you!
⑵ 直接引语通常倒装；疑问句的部分倒装
⑶ the more … the more …结构可倒装也可不倒装
⑷ 比较状语从句、方式状语从句中的倒装
5. 常见省略、替代:
⑴ 能通过上下文找出省略项，如If you want me to (go to your house), I’ll go to your house.
⑵ 能根据语境或语法推断出省略项，常见于某些常用口语句型，如
(It is) Nice to meet you. It is (of) no use learning without practicing.
spend time (in) doing sth. Be sure (that) you’re all right.
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⑶ 动词不定式的省略
a. 指make等动词的固定结构make … do省略to，注意被动还原
b. 保留to，省略动词，如He didn’t smoke now, but he used to.
有时可将to也省略，如He tried to save the girl, but failed (to).
⑷ 比较结构、并列结构
The weather is better than (it was) yesterday.
Now we do more practice than we did last semester.
The weather in London is more changeable than that in Paris.
The grammar of Chinese is more difficult than those of English.
She is as smart as I (am) / me.
We went to the north, others (went) to the south.
⑸ 复合句
If (it is) convenient, can you buy me a stamp? (if possible)
Though (he is) young, he knows a lot about computers.
While (you are) cycling, don’t forget the traffic lights.
⑹ 其他: How come they leave you alone? What if it rains?
6. it的特殊用法及其相关:
⑴ 强调1——强调结构: 将助动词等置于动词之前，如
He did come last night. Do be careful!
⑵ 强调2——强调句: 结构是It is / was + 强调成分 + that / who + 其余部分，注意:
①强调句去掉It is / was … that / who后，语序稍作调整仍为完整句子，其他从句则不然
②强调句时态只能为一般现在时或一般过去时，it后只能是was / is，不能为were / are等
③强调部分为人可用who代替that，且who / that不能省略
④注意主谓一致，如It is I that am wrong.
⑤注意强调句的一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的句式:
Is / Was + it + 强调成分 + that / who + 其余部分
Wh- 疑问词 + is / was + it + that / who + 其余部分
⑥强调句可强调多种成分，也可为从句；同样地，强调句也可出现在从句中
⑦特殊的强调句:
It + is / was + not until + … + that + …，可表达相近意思的还有Not until …的倒装句及普通的(not) … until结构
注意特殊的it was until … that句型(无not，较少见):
It was until you come back that I worked. (延续性动词，此时将until放句首不倒装)
It was until you told me that I had no idea / that I was unaware of it. (否定句或否定含义)
⑶ it作形式主语: 当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语置于句首，将真正主语后置，it起引导作用，无词义
真正宾语(不定式/从句)
⑷ it作形式宾语:
①固定结构: 主语 + vt. (think, consider, believe, find, feel, make) + it + adj. / n. + to do / that
②某些表示喜怒哀乐的动词不能直接后接宾语从句，如I hate it when dad asks me to eat.
③that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词宾语，如Would you see to it that he gets home early?
④由介词、及物动词组成的搭配，如I leave it to you your judgment whether you should do it.
⑸ it的句型:
某人第几次做某事
多久以后就
自从…已经多久了
某人花费多少时间做
某人做某事很…
做某事没有用、好处
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已经泼翻，哭也没用/作无益的后悔无济于事/覆水难收。
难怪
据报道 / …
(v. = seem, happen, appear, matter, turn out, strike to sb., occur to sb.)
由某人决定做某事
see to it that 务必、确保
take it for granted that 想当然
owe it to sb. that 把…归功于
leave it to sb. that 把…留给某人做
keep / bear in mind that (本句型不能使用it作形式宾语，详见翻译) 记住…
I would appreciate it very much if you could do 如果你…我将不胜感激
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7. there be句型(或称存在句):
⑴ there be本是倒装的体现
⑵ 注意there be句型后接名词时的主谓一致
⑶ there used / seems / happens / appears to be
⑷ there be句型中的be动词可用表示状态或描写性质的动词live, stand, exist, remain, come, follow等词替换，若地点状语前移则可省略there，如Behind the house (there) lies a river.
⑸ 用there being用作状语或介词宾语，如There being nothing else to do, we went home.
若作诸如expect, mean, intend, want, like, prefer, hate等动词的宾语，通常也there to be，如We like there to be plenty of choices.
there being还可做主语，如There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.
⑹ 用there to be在介词for后当宾语，如It was too late for there to be any buses.
若介词不是for，则使用there being，如John was relying on there being another opportunity.
⑺ there的相关句型:
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
There is no need for sb. to do = It is unnecessary for sb. to do 没必要
There is no point / sense (in) doing 做…无意义
There is no possibility that / of (sb. / sb.’s) doing = It is impossible that / for sb. to do 不可能
There is no evidence / proof that 无证据表明
There is no denying that = It goes without saying that 不可否认
There is no telling 不得而知

v 考前巩固
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences by using the Emphatic-It Structure. Note that the italicized part should be emphasized.
1. broke the kitchen window yesterday. (Two sentences should be rewritten.)
2. What makes the job of a tourist guide interesting is the traveling.
3. He went out although it was raining.
4. Did you buy the fish yesterday?
5. What makes him make such good progress?
6. He didn’t go to bed last night until his father returned.
7. Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.

II. Rewrite the sentences by using there to introduce the statements.
Example: A knock is heard at her door. Þ There’s a knock at the door.
1. Two earthquakes occurred in that country last year.
2. People in the village used to believe that the sight of owls (猫头鹰) signaled bad luck.
3. We see little doubt that if we keep planting trees year after year our environment will gradually improve.
4. Luckily, Robinson Crusoe found many fruits on the island that he could eat. (Using happen)
5. They now have electricity, but water supply still remains a problem. (Using remain)
6. People say there is trouble on the border. (Begin: There…)
7. Mary didn’t agree that there was no need for mothers to go out to work. (Begin: Mary didn’t agree about…)
III. Rewrite the sentences by using it to introduce the statements.
1. Possibly the Joneses will come to the party as well.
2. Whether they will come or not doesn’t matter very much.
3. He is quite likely to let you down.
4. I happen to have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.
5. To be here with you this evening is a great pleasure.
6. You were so kind to invite us.
7. How he came to have such a valuable painting is a mystery.
8. To spoil such a fine drawing would be a pity.
9. People didn’t know whether there was gold left in the mine.
10. He clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.
IV. Correct errors, if any, in the following sentences. Pay special attention to what you’ve learnt in this chapter.
1. There was a sudden gust of wind and away his hat went.
2. Hardly had he finished his work than the telephone rang.
3. Lower and lower bent he.
4. So small the mark was that I could hardly see it.
5. Seven men were lost, and one saved in the crash.
6. He asks us to read, to meditate and write.
7. He is neither interested nor concerned about the problem.
8. I’ll open an account if you will open too.
9. - John has a new dictionary.
- So he has and so have I.
10. If you haven’t got fresh milk, I’ll take some tinned ones.
11. A: Can I have an apple?
B: You can take one.
C: Can I have those apples?
B: You can take ones.
12. The weather is sunny.
13. It was that she was about to go to bed the telephone rang.
14. There is some people in the waiting room.
15. It appears to be no doubt about it.
16. It was unusual for there being so few people in the streets.
17. Not only did the garage overcharge me, but also hadn’t they done a very good repair job.
18. I hate when it rains.
19. It was him that was wrong.
20. We think it is a good chance for him to be independent.
V. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语音实验室了。(remember)
2. 乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。(there be)
3. 想当一名合格的班主任，你必须学点心理学。(necessary)
4. 自然界存在着许多不可思议的现象。(exist)
5. 没有证据表明经理将名单上别人的名字换成他自己的。(substitute)
6. 我发现重压之下很难集中精力。(find)
7. 第一次尝试你可能不成功，但是记住: 只有通过努力你才能变得擅长某件事情。(bear)
8. 你方便下周就开始工作吗？(…it…)
9. 浦江南岸有一个野生动物园，那儿可以看到不少濒危(endangered species)动物。(On)
10. 他不光自己每天喝牛奶，还说服我们也这么做。(Not only…)
11. 直到上世纪60年代，人们的探月梦想才得以实现。(Not…)
12. 过去我们从没见过这么严重的食品问题。(Never…)
13. 我们应该记住：与他人谈话时要敞开心扉，真诚待人。(it)
14. 父母不经允许就看孩子的信件是不对的，因为他们应当尊重别人的隐私。(wrong)
15. 直到在离开父母后，我才意识到以前一直身在福中不知福。(It)

v 真题链接：
Choose the best answer.
1. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
2. _____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is
3. Not until all the fish died in the water _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. – Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? – I don’t know, _____.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
5. _____ got into the room _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly…then B. Hardly had he…when
C. He had not…than D. Not had he…when
6. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
7. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.
A. It was the same with Mike B. So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike D. So does Mike
8. Out _____, gun in the hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. had he rushed
9. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A. Little they realized B. They had realized little
C. Little did they realize D. Little had they realized
10. _____ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make
11. Many a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave B. does he give C. he has given D. has he given
12. _____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere
13. Not a single word _____ at the beginning.
A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said
14. _____ the plane.
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly
15. _____ Taiwan belongs to China.
A. Undoubtedly, B. Undoubted, C. It is no doubt that D. There’s no doubt that
16. There _____ an apple and thirteen books on the desk.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
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17. It was too late for _____ any buses.
A. there is B. there are C. there to be D. there being
18. Where _____ you happened to meet him yesterday?
A. was it that B. was it C. did D. have
19. It was _____ he was ill that he didn’t go to school.
A. since B. as C. for D. because
20. It was _____ he went to college _____ to learn Japanese.
A. not until…that he began B. until…that he didn’t begin
C. until…that he began D. not until…be didn’t begin
21. It is to observe the earth _____ satellites carry television far into space.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
22. It was _____ his mother took him to Beijing.
A. for the first time that B. the first time that C. for the first time D. the first time
23. It is _____ the work was done.
A. this way in which B. in this way how C. in this way in which D. the way that
24. It is five years _____ he joined the army.
A. that B. when C. since D. for which
25. It is for five years _____ he joined the army.
A. that B. when C. since D. for which
26. It is certain _____ he will complete the work ahead of time.
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
27. When and where _____ you got to know him?
A. did B. have C. was it D. was it that
28. It was three years later _____ he was only five _____ his father died.
A. when…when B. that…that C. when…that D. that…when
29. It was my bike _____ man _____.
A. that that…robbed me of B. that that…robbed of
C. that…robbed me of D. that…stole
30. It was for the reason _____ he was ill _____ he didn’t go to school yesterday.
A. because…that B. that…that C. that…/ D. which…that
31. Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A. this B. that C. it D. there
32. I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
33. Talking with Barack Obama face to face at the Museum of Science and Technology in Shanghai was an unforgettable moment, ____ the students will always treasure.
A. one B. it C. that D. this
34. The efforts made by the researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine.
A. were made B. made C. made it D. were made it
35. I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it B. / C. that D. them
36. Don’t _____ that all those who get good grades in the college entrance examination will prove to be the most successful.
A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted
37. I’d appreciate _____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
38. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
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A. this B. that C. one D. it
39. _____ is no good _____ without doing anything.
A. This…talking B. It…talk C. It…talking D. That…to talk
40. _____ four years since I left my hometown.
A. It was B. There was C. There is D. It is
41. – Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. – _____, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
42. They have a knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
43. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find
44. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
45. At the foot of the mountain _____.
A. lays a village B. lies a village C. a village lay D. lying a village
46. Just in front of our house _____ with a history of 1, 000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
47. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
48. She is not fond of cooking. _____ I.
A. so am B. nor am C. either do D. nor do
49. They are all classmates. _____ is no wonder _____ they should help each other with their studies.
A. This…whether B. It…if C. That…that D. It…that
50. – How often do you eat out?
– _____, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
51. _____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
52. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
53. – The phone is ringing. – Who could _____ be?
A. it B. he C. this D. there
54. I would rather buy a house in the suburb than _____ in the city.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
55. He was through with sports, not because he had to but because he wanted _____ that way.
A. this B. it C. that D. one
56. It is impolite _____ you to ask one’s private affairs.
A. for B. of C. to D. on
57. It was nine years ago _____ her son came from abroad.
A. when B. that C. when that D. since
58. _____ a hole in one of the walls.
A. There happens to be B. It happened to be
C. There happened to have D. It happened to have
59. _____ children have entered without permission.
A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. There seems to be D. It seems that
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60. _____ seems to be a need to make an excuse for your absence.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
61. The color of my coat is different from _____ of yours.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
62. Who do you think _____ has won the first prize?
A. that is it B. that it is C. it is that D. is it that
63. _____ is no good _____ without doing anything.
A. This…talking B. There…talking C. It…talking D. That…to talk
64. The boy wanted to ride his tricycle (三轮车) in the street, but his mother told him _____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
65. – I usually go there by train. – Why not _____ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
66. Copper wire allows a larger current than _____.
A. iron wire is B. iron wire allow C. is iron wire D. iron wire does
67. He broke his legs while _____.
A. riding B. ride C. was riding D. rode
68. She is neither good at Chinese, and nor _____ English.
A. is B. was C. be good at D. /
69. Listen. _____!
A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go
C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there
70. _____, she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.
A. Hard though she works B. Hard although she works
C. As she works hard D. Hard even if she works
71. Very important in the farmers’ life _____.
A. the radio weather report is B. the radio weather report has been
C. is the radio weather report D. have been the radio weather report
72. When autumn comes, _____.
A. down leaves fall B. down fall leaves C. down the fall leaves D. down leaves the fall


73. Not a single song _______ at yesterday's party.
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
74. Only when your identity has been checked, _______.
A. you are allowed in 　　　　　 B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
75. Only when the war was over _______ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
76. Only with the greatest of luck _______ to escape from the rising flood waters.
A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage
77. _______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
78. Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
79. — How was the televised debate last night?
— Super! Rarely _______ so much media attention.
A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate
80. So little _______ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their differences.
A. they agreed B. agreed they C. did they agree D. they did agree
81. So much of interest ______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
82. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______.
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
83. Just in front of our house _______ with a history of 1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
84. _______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. ***
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
【解析】However 引导的让步状语从句的语序：“However + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语。”
85. 1. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
86. Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was
87. Not once _______ his classmate David since they graduated from high school.
A. he has met B. has he met C. he had met D. had he met
88. — You forgot your purse when you went out.
— Good heavens, ______.
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
【解析】根据语境，对方回答的是，“天呢，真的如此。”即对so 指代内容的肯定，无需倒装。
89. _______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
【解析】解答此类题型需要分析前后句之间的逻辑关系，A. as long as 表示“只要”，B. Now that 表示“既然”，代入句子，前后句逻辑关系混乱。C. as 倒装表示“虽然”, 代入句中，意思为“虽然我去过不少地方，但从没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。”。
90.What would have happened ______, as far as the river bank? ***
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk father
C. had Bob walked father D. if Bob walked father
【解析】虚拟语气要求时态对应，主句用would have done, 那么if 从句要用 had done, 表示对过去情况进行的假设。即 What would have happened if Bob had walked farther,…? 意思为 “如果(那时) Bob 走得再远点，一直走到河边，那么会发生什么呢？” 此处，if 省略，故需要倒装，把had 提前。


答案：
考前巩固
I. 1. a. It was Carol who broke the kitchen window yesterday with a ladder.
b. It was with a ladder that Carol broke the kitchen window yesterday.
2. It’s the traveling that makes the job of a tourist guide interesting.
3. It was although it was raining that he went out.
4. Was it the fish that you bought yesterday?
5. What is it that makes him make such good progress?
6. It wasn’t until his father returned that he went to bed.
7. It is because everybody is here that let’s begin our meeting.
II. 1. There were two earthquakes in that country last year.
2. There used to be the belief in the village that the sight of owls signaled bad luck.
3. There’s little doubt that if we keep planting trees year after year, our environment will gradually improve.
4. Luckily, there happened to be many fruits on the island that Robinson Crusoe could eat.
5. They now have electricity, but there still remains the problem of water supply.
6. There is said to be trouble on the border.
7. Mary didn’t agree about there being no need for mothers to go out to work.
III. 1. It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.
2. It doesn’t matter very much whether they will come or not.
3. It is quite likely that he will let you down.
4. It happens that I have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.
5. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this evening.
6. It was so kind of you to invite us.
7. It is / remains a mystery how he came to have such a valuable painting.
8. It would be pity to spoil such a fine drawing.
9. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.
10. It was clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.
IV. 1. … away went his hat … 2. … work when the …
3. … lower he bent. 4. … small was the mark …
5. … one was saved … 6. … and to write.
7. He is neither interested in nor … 8. … if you will too / if you will open one too.
9. ü (have作“有”解释) 10. … tinned milk (ones不能替代不可数名词)
11. … can take some. (one的复数为some) 12. It is …
13. It was when she was … that the telephone … 14. There are …
15. There appears … 16. … for there to be …
17. … but also they hadn’t done … 18. I hate it …
19. It was he … 20. ü (it is …实际上是省略that的宾语从句)
V. 1. It was three days later that she remembered leaving / having left her raincoat in the language lab.
2. At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
3. To be a qualified class teacher, it’s necessary for you to learn a little psychology.
4. There exist a lot of unbelievable phenomena in nature.
5. There’s no evidence that it was the manager who substituted someone else’s name for his on the list.
6. I find it hard to concentrate under great pressure.
7. You may not succeed the first time you make an attempt, but bear in mind that only through hard work will you become good at things.
8. Will it be convenient for you to start work next week?
9. On the southern bank of the Huangpu River there is a wildlife park, where you can see many endangered species animals.
10. Not only does he drink milk every day, but also he has persuaded us into doing so.
11. Not until 60s last century did people’s dream of exploring the moon come true.
12. Never before have we seen such a serious food problem.
13. We should keep in mind that it is appropriate to be open and honest with others in a conversation.
/ Be open and honest with others in a conversation and we should always keep it in mind.
(Notice: bear in mind that)
It should be remembered that we should be open and honest with others in a conversation.
14. It’s wrong of parents to read their children’s letters without permission, for they should show respect for others’ privacy.
15. It wasn’t until I (had) left my parents that I realized that I was lived in happiness before but I failed to find it.

真题链接
VI. 1~10 CDABB BBCCD 11~20 DBABD CCADA
21~30 DAACA ADCAB 31~40 CDABA DBDCD
41~50 CDACB BDBDB 51~60 BBABB BAADD
61~70 ACCAD DADAA 71~80 CBCDA CBDBC
81~90 CDBCD ABBCC