16.语法综合练习语篇填空题-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车

这是一份16.语法综合练习语篇填空题-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车，共16页。试卷主要包含了t 考查介词，their 考查代词，the 考查冠词，t help 考查非谓语，natural 考查词类转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接
语法综合过关测试
说明:
本测试题共10套语篇语法综合填空题，每题1分，试题由名校老师撰稿，部分试题有一定难度，供参考、选用。
语法填空测试题 1
题源：CNN 14岁以下抖音用户全部进入青少年模式
新闻背景：为进一步加大青少年保护力度，抖音宣布了将实施平台史上最严格的青少年保护措施，14岁以下实名认证用户将直接进入青少年模式，每天只能使用40分钟，每天晚上10点至次日6点也无法使用。
The Chinese versin f TikTk is intrducing a "teenage mde" ___1___ will limit the amunt f time children under the age f 14 spend n the shrt-frm vide app t 40 minutes a day.
The measure will apply ___2___ all Duyin users under the age f 14 wh have registered fr the app using ___3___(they) real names, Beijing-based ByteDance annunced in a statement n Saturday.
Duyin will als be unavailable t thse users between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., ___4___ wner f TikTk and Duyin added.
The cmpany als urged parents ___5___(help) their children register with real names, r therwise manually enable "teenage mde."
The app als said it wuld intrduce new cntent — ranging frm science ___6___(experiment) and museums t art gallery exhibitin and ___7___(nature) scenery — t "inspire" yunger teens.
___8___(limit) usage f Duyin is a "practive measure" by ByteDance t get ahead f ptential regulatin. The ___9___(decide) culd push ther Internet platfrms with shrt vide cntent t lk at implementing(实行) similar restrictins.
Duyin ppnent Kuaishu — which ___10___ (back) by Tencent (TCEHY) — intrduced a similar setting fr minrs in 2019.
答案解析
1.that/which 考查定语从句。因先行词为teenage mde，指事物，用that/which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
2.t 考查介词。apply t ... 应用于……。
3.their 考查代词。 their real names 他们的真实名字。
4.the 考查冠词。表示特指，用定冠词。
5.t help 考查非谓语。urge sb. t d...敦促某人做……。
6.experiments 考查名词复数。单数可数名词前没有a、this、that等限定词，考虑用复数。根据文意多次科学实验，用复数形式。
7.natural 考查词类转换。natural scenery 自然风景。名词转换为形容词，作定语。
8.Limiting/T limit 考查非谓语。作主语，用ing形式或动词不定式。
9.decisin 考查词类转换。动词转换为名词作主语。
10.is backed 考查被动语态。be backed by 由……支持。
语法填空测试题 2
题源：VOA 你瞅啥？机器人的凝视影响人类行为
新闻背景： 来自意大利理工学院（Italian Institute f Technlgy）的研究人员研究了类人机器人的凝视（相互的或回避的）是否会对人们在社会决策环境中进行战略推理的方式产生影响。
A Rbt’s Gaze Can Affect the Human Brain
Have yu ever made eye cntact with a rbt? It can be a very strange experience.
Nw, researchers at the Istitut Italiandi Tecnlgia (IIT) in Italy have fund that it is mre than just a feeling.They ran an experiment ___1___ shwed hw a rbt's gaze（凝视） can trick peple int thinking they are ___2___(scial) interacting with a human being. That experience can slw a persn's ___3___ (able) t make decisins.
The team asked 40 peple t play a vide game f "chicken." In the game, each player had t decide whether ___4___ (permit) a car t drive straight tward anther car ___5___ t turn t avid a crash. The peple were playing against a human-like rbt ___6___(sit) acrss frm them.
During ___7___(break) in the game, players had t lk at the rbt. Smetimes the rbt wuld lk back and ther times it wuld lk away. As the interactins happened, the scientists cllected data n behavir and brain activity.
The results shw that the human brain prcesses the rbt gaze as a scial signal, which ___8___ (have) an impact n the way we're making decisins ___9___ the strategies we deply in the game and als n ur respnses.
The findings culd be very ___10___ (use) in helping t decide where and hw human-like rbts might be placed in the future.
答案解析
1.that/which 考查定语从句。因先行词为experiment，指事物，所以用that/which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
2.scially 考查词类转换。修饰动词interact，用副词作状语。
3.ability 考查词类转换。ability t d...做……的能力。名词作宾语。
4.t permit 考查非谓语。"疑问词+t d“，在本句中作宾语。
5.r 考查连词。 是……还是……。
6.sitting 考查非谓语。现在分词作后置定语，修饰rbt。
7.breaks 考查名词复数。break为可数名词，意为”休息，间歇“。单数可数名词前无限定词，考虑填复数。
8.has 考查时态和主谓一致。因which指代scial signal，是单数，所以在一般现在时中用has。
9.n 考查介词。decisin n... 对……作出决定。
10.useful 考查词类转换。形容词作表语。
语法填空测试题 3
题源：VOA 疫情肆虐，美国学校园艺流行
新闻背景：美国在冠状病毒健康危机期间，学校园艺变得非常流行，家庭和教师表示，学校的实践课可以用来教授许多科目。
Schl Gardening Becmes Mre Ppular in US
Schl gardening has becme very ppular during the crnavirus health crisis, with families and teachers saying its hands-n lessns can ___1___(use) t teach many ubjects.
Finding the mney t keep a schl garden ___2___(g) can be tugh. Sme experts and teachers, hwever, are finding ___3___(create) ways t make it wrk.
Susan Hbart is a ___4___(retire) elementary schl teacher at Lake View Elementary Schl in Madisn, Wiscnsin
She versees the schl's large garden with 12 raised beds.
"Gardens are a great way t get kids utside with a purpse. With gardens, kids get t see a beginning, a middle and ___5___ end t their prject, with tangible results," she said. Tangible means ___6___(easy) seen r recgnized.
Tby Adams directs the New Yrk Btanical Garden's Edible Academy, ___7___ schlchildren learn abut grwing fd.
Adams said that interest ___8___ schl gardens increased after Michelle Obama planted a garden at the White Huse and invited schlchildren t help. Adams added that there ___9___(be) anther increase in interest since the crnavirus health crisis started.
"Giving kids the pprtunity ___10___(mve) utside, get their hands dirty, and find wrms, especially if their teachers are excited abut it — that's huge," Adams said.
答案解析
1.be used考查被动语态。因实践课是“被用来”教授许多科目的，用被动语态。
2.ging 考查非谓语。表示“使……一直做”，为keep ... ding。
3.creative 考查词类转换。 creative ways 有创意的方式。动词create转换为形容词creative 作定语，修饰名词ways。
4.retired 考查词类转换。retired elementary schl teacher 退休小学教师。动词retire(退休)转换为形容词retired（退休的），作定语，修饰名词teacher。
5.an 考查冠词。本句中end作可数名词，意为“结尾，结束”，与前面的 a beginning, a middle一样都是单数可数名词，加不定冠词，元音前用an。句意：有了花园，孩子们可以看到他们项目的开始、中间和结束，并获得切实的成果。
6.easily考查词类转换。修饰动词 seen r recgnized，用副词作状语。
7.where 考查定语从句。因先行词为Academy，指地点，且所填词不充当从句的主语或宾语，所以用where引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。句意：托比·亚当斯（Tby Adams）是纽约植物园食用学院的主任，学生们在那里学习种菜。
8.in 考查介词。interest in... 对……的兴趣。
9.has been 考查时态。根据时间状语从句since the crnavirus health crisis started(自从冠状病毒健康危机爆发以来)，从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时。
t mve 考查非谓语。 the pprtunity t d... 做……的机会。动词不定式作后置定语。
语法填空测试题 4
题源：China Daily
新闻背景： 开学季临近云南一高校为准大学生们准备了一份特殊的礼物“大象驾驶证”那么，有了“大象驾驶证”，是不是就可以骑大象呢？原来，这是该校的文创产品。亚洲象是我国一级重点保护野生动物，在云南省仅有300多头。亚洲象稀有且凶猛，不仅不能骑，而且还要保护好它们。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cllege in Suthwest China's Yunnan prvince has presented sme new students ___1___ "elephant riding licenses" this fall as a prmtin fr wildlife prtectin.
The license, ___2___(gift) by Yunnan Plytechnic Cllege, has the driver's infrmatin n the left page and the elephant's infrmatin at the right. Each elephant has ___3___(it) wn lcal name, such as "Shabagu", "Shaerkuai" and "Xiayangyu", mst f ___4___ are als names f fd.
The license als ___5___(have) descriptins f "ffenses" that lead t "pints deductins(扣分)", such as "drunk driving", "running red lights", "eating trees in the green belt" and "using a phne while riding".
Cllege authrities said that wild Asian elephants are ___6___(naitn) first-class prtected animals. Nt nly shuld students never ___7___(actual) attempt t ride these elephants, but they als shuld strive t prtect these endangered ___8___(creature).
A wandering elephant herd has finally finished its nrthbund trip, returning t its natural habitat in Mjiang cunty in Yunnan's Pu'er city after ___9___(travel) ver 1,300 kilmeters.
The herd became internatinal stars in the prcess and raised natinwide ___10___(aware) f wildlife prtectin.
答案解析：
1.with 考查介词。present sb. with sth.把…交给；颁发；授予（=present sth. t sb.）
2.gifted 考查非谓语。gift一般作名词，意为“礼物”或“天赋”等。但本句中gift作动词，意为“白送（ t give sth t sb withut their having t make any effrt t get it）。本句已有谓语动词has，且与所填词之间没有连词，判定填非谓语。因license是“被赠送”的，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
3.its 考查代词。表示“它的”，用物主代词its。
4.which 考查定语从句。还原从句：mst f the names are als names f fd.因先行词为names，指事物，用which引导非限制性定语从句。
5.has 考查时态。因主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词相应用have的第三人称单数形式has。
6.natinal 考查词类转换。natinal first-class prtected animals 国家一级保护动物。修饰名词animals，用形容词作定语。
7.actually 考查词类转换。修饰动词attempt，用副词作状语。
8.creatures 考查名词复数。因有these修饰，用名词复数形式。
9.traveling 考查非谓语。after ding...做了……之后。因动作由句子主语主动执行，用ing形式作状语，表主动。
10.awareness考查词类转换。awareness [əˈweənəs] n. 意识; 了解。raise awareness 提高意识。用名词作宾语。句意：在这一过程中，象群成为了国际明星，并在全国范围内提高了野生动物保护意识。
语法填空测试题 5
题源：VOA网站 西伯利亚发现数万年前冰冻幼狮，仍栩栩如生
新闻背景：在西伯利亚永久冻土层中发现的一只近2.8万年前的洞穴狮子幼崽，保存得非常完好，你仍然可以看清它的每一根胡须。全球变暖使冻土层融化，尸体也就展现在人们的面前。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists say the remains f a yung lin fund in Russia in 2018 are 28,000 years ld and ___1___ excellent cnditin. They say the lin baby, r cub, may still hld sme f ___2___(it) mther's milk inside it.
The cub was a female cave lin. Researchers named her Sparta. Her remains ___3___(discver) in permanently frzen grund at the Semyuelyakh River in Russia's Yakutia area.
The remains f anther ancient cave lin had been fund nearby in 2017. It was a male that researchers named Bris.
The findings were part f a study ___4___(publish) in the jurnal Quaternary.
The cubs were fund 15 meters frm each ther. But, the scientists said many ___5___(generatin) separated them. The research shwed that Bris lived arund 43,448 years ag.
Sparta was s well preserved ___6___ it still had its fur, rgans and skeletn. The scientists hpe t find ___7___(evident) f mther's milk inside Sparta in rder t learn ___8___ cave lins ate.
Similar finds in Russia's larger Siberian area ___9___(increase) in recent years. Climate change is warming the Arctic ___10___(fast) than the rest f the wrld. That increase in temperature has melted the grund in sme areas that were permanently frzen.
答案解析
1.in 考查介词。in excellent cnditin 状态良好。
2.its 考查代词。用its表示“它的”，指代“幼狮的”。
3.were discvered 考查被动语态。因幼狮是“被发现”的，用被动语态，主语remains(遗体；遗骸) 是复数，用were。(关于本题主谓一致问题，通过文章首句的are可推知用复数。)
4.published 考查非谓语。a study published in the jurnal Quaternary发表在《第四纪》杂志上的一项研究。句中已有谓语动词were且与所填词之间没有连词，可知填非谓语。用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
5.generatins 考查名词复数。many后用复数名词。
6.that 考查状语从句。如此……以至于……。句意：斯巴达保存得如此完好，以至于它仍然有皮毛、器官和骨骼。
7.evidence 考查词类转换。evident [ˈevɪdənt] adj. 清楚的，显然的。evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n. 证据。形容词转换为名词作宾语。
8.what 考查名词从句。what cave lins ate 洞穴狮子吃的东西。what意为“……的东西”，在及物动词learn后引导宾语从句，并在从句中作ate的宾语。
9.have increased 考查时态。in recent years 近年来。表示动作从几年前持续到现在，用现在完成时。主语为finds(发现物)，是复数名词，所以用have而不用has。句意：近年来，在俄罗斯较大的西伯利亚地区也有类似的发现。
10.faster 考查比较等级。根据than可知用比较级。句意：气候变化使北极变暖的速度比世界其他地区都快。
语法填空测试题 6
题源：VOA网站 海冰融则帝企绝
新闻背景：美国一项研究结果表明，随着全球气温持续变暖，南极海冰消融的速度逐渐加快，帝企鹅(Emperr penguin)的生存空间不断遭受挤压。如果此现象一直得不到有效遏制的话，那么预估到 2100 年，绝大部分的帝企鹅族群将走向灭绝。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Melting Ice Threatens Emperr Penguin Envirnment
Climate change is threatening the sea ice envirnment f Emperr penguins.
A new study suggests that 98% f Emperr penguin grups may be pushed clse t ___1___(extinct) by the year 2100. And abut 70 % f their grups ___2___(be) in danger by 2050. ___3___ research was published in the jurnal Glbal Change Bilgy.
Emperr penguins need secure sea ice t reprduce, t feed and t mlt. Mlting is the replacement f their ld feathers with new ___4___(ne).
The new study lked at verall warming develpments and the increasing likelihd f extreme weather changes because f glbal warming. The study nted that ___5___(extreme) lw levels f sea ice in 2016 led t a large reprductin failure f an Emperr penguin grup in Antarctica's Halley Bay. That year, ___6___(seasn) sea ice brke up ___7___ yung penguins had time t develp waterprf(防水的) adult feathers. Abut 10,000 baby birds drwned. The grup did nt recver afterward.
Emperr penguins are the wrld's ___8___(large) penguins. There are currently between 625,000 and 650,000 f them wrldwide. The penguins survive by ___9___(gather) in grups f several thusand birds. But they cannt survive ___10___ enugh sea ice.
答案解析
1.extinctin 考查词类转换。 be pushed clse t extinctin被推向灭绝的边缘。
2.will be 考查时态。因是2050年的事情，用一般将来时。
3.The考查冠词。特指上句讲到的研究，表示特指，用定冠词。
4.nes 考查代词。指代名词复数feathers，相应的代词也用复数nes。
5.extremely 考查词类转换。 extremely lw 极低的。修饰形容词lw，用副词作状语。
6.seasnal 考查词类转换。seasnal sea ice季节性海冰。修饰名词短语sea ice，用形容词作定语。
7.befre 考查连词。表示“在……之前，还没来得及”，用befre。句意：那一年，季节性海冰在小企鹅还不来得及长出防水的成年羽毛之前就已经融化了。
8.largest 考查比较等级。表示“最大的”，用最高级。
9.gathering 考查非谓语。by ding 通过做……。介词后用动词ing形式。
10.withut 考查介词。根据句意“但如果没有足够的海冰，它们就无法生存”，用withut表示“如果没有”。
语法填空测试题 7
The rigins f the music are as interesting as the music 1 . Jazz 2 (invent) by American Negres, r blacks, as they are called tday, 3 were brught t the Suthern states as slaves. They were sld t farm wners and 4 (frce) t wrk lng hurs in the cttn and tbacc fields. 5 a Negr dies, 6 friends and relatives wuld gather and carry the bdy t have a ceremny 7 they buried him. There was always a band with them. On the way t the ceremny the band played slw, slemn music 8 （suit) fr the situatin. But n the way hme the md changed. Spirits lifted. Everyne was happy. Death 9 (remve) ne f their members, but 10 living were glad t be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyne want t dance. It was an early frm f jazz.

1．itself．考查反身代词。句意：音乐的起源和音乐本身一样有趣令人有趣。
2．was invented。jazz是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：
3．wh．引导一个定语从句，指代前面的American Negres，r blacks，在从句中作主语。
4．frced．与前面的“they were sld并列，省略了they were：
5．When．引导一个时间状语从句。
6．his．根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案：
7．befre．仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用befre：
8．suitable．(be) suitble fr固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的slw, slemn
music。
9．had remved．因为remve这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted，was happy，were glad
等的前面，所以要过去完成时。
10．the．the十adj．表——类人，the living指“活着的人”。
语法填空测试题 8
Years ag, I wrked with the Ntc Cmpany as the head f the designing department. One f the best designers 31 (call) Steve King, 32 was clever and hard-wlfing. We didn't knw his career 33 ne day when he had 34 accident. His legs were 35 (bad) hurt and he was Then he tld the dctr his secret 36 he was a wman. 37 had pretended t be a man 38 (get) a jb she liked.
That night when I went t visit her, I fund her secret. The next day the cmpany held a meeting abut the prblem f Ms King. 39 the cmpany had never had wmen 40 (engine) wrking, we finally decided t let her stay. Frm then n, mre wmen wrkers were emplyed by the Ntc Cmpany.
31．was called 32．wh 33．until 34．an 35．badlv 36．that 37．She 38．t get
39．Thugh／Althugh 40.engineers
31. was called．纵观全句，此处缺谓语动词，且主语exam与change构成被动，故用一般过去时的被动语态：
32．wh．引导一个定语从句，做从句的主语：
33．until．此处为nt until的句型：
34。an．表泛指．且后为元音发音开头：
35。badlly。修饰动词hurt用副词：
36。that．引导同位语从句，解释secret的内容。
37。She．由句意可知。此处需填代词做主语，且应是she才可假装man：
38．t get．不定式表目的：
39．Thugh／Althugh．引导让步状语从句。此句意为：尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作(的先例)，我们最后还是决定让她留下。
40．engineers工程师：wmen要修饰复数名词。
语法填空测试题 9
Scial change is mre likely t ccur in scieties where there is 31 mixture f different kinds f peple than in scieties where peple are similar in many ways. The simple reasn fr this is 32 there are mre different ways f lking at things present in the first kind f sciety. There are mre ideas, mre 33 (disagree) in interest, and mre grups and rganizatins 34 different beliefs. In additin, there is usually a greater wrldly interest and greater tlerance in 35 (mix) scieties. 36 these factrs tend t prmte scial change by pening mre areas f life t decisin. In a sciety where peple are quite similar in many ways, there are 37 (few) ccasins fr peple t see the need r the pprtunity fr change because 38 seems t be the same. And 39 cnditins may nt be satisfactry, 40 are at least custmary and dubtless.
31．a 32．that 33．disagreements 34．with 35．mixed 36．All 37．fewer 38．everything
39．althugh 40．they
本文讲的是不同种类的人融合在一起的社会较人们在许多方面具有相似观点的社会变化
更快：
31．a．指“一种”有各种不同人的混合型社会：
32．that在 the reasn fr／why…is that…句型中，习惯上用that引导表语从句：
33．disagreements．在there are后与ideas并列一定是名词，且也要用复数表示“不同意见”：
34．With．指“具有”不同信仰的群体或组织：
35．mixed．因scieties与1TIIX在被动关系，用动词的．ed形式作定语，表示“混合的”。
36．All．指上述提到的“所有”这些因素都会促使社会变化：
37．fewer．指在“人们在许多方面具有相似观点的社会”较在“不同人混合的社会里”，人们觉得有必要改变的机会“更少”。
38．everything．everything在原因状语从句中作主语，表示“一切、所有事情”。
39．a1thugh．由前后两个分句的逻辑意义可知填表示“尽管，虽然”的连词。
40．they．指前面的cnditins。
语法填空测试题 10
Americans usually make allwance fr nn-native speakers wh have sme truble understanding English. 31 they becme annyed when 32 persn pretends t understand but desn't really and then creates prblems because f 33 (understand) what is said. 34 wants sap when he asks fr sup. S if yu dn't understand what is said t yu, admit 35 and plitely ask the persn t repeat r explain.
Secnd, it is quite rude t cnverse with a cmpanin 36 yur native language and leave yur American friends 37 (stand) there feeling stupid because they can't understand the cnversatin. The Americans may als feel that yu are talking abut them r saying smething yu dn't want them t hear. If yu 38 switch t yur native language t explain smething t a nn-
English-speaking cmpanin, at 39 (little)translate fr yur American friends 40 they dn't feel left ut.
31. But 32. a 33. misunderstanding 34. N ne/Nbdy 35. it 36. in 37. standing 38. must 39. least 40. s(that)
母语的人在一起交谈时的礼仪问题：
31．But．由annyed(生气)与make allwance fr(体谅)可知，此句与上句是转折关系：
32．a．泛指的“一个人”，表示泛指，用不定冠词：
33．misunderstanding．“产生麻烦(creates prblems)”当然是因为“误解”。
34．N ne／Nbdy由wants及后文中代替空格的代词he可知主语是第三人称单数，由句意可知填N ne或Nbdy。注意，填Nne不太好，因为用nne时，往往有或暗含在某个范围中的意思，其后往往接有f短语。
35．it.指代前面“yu dn’t understand what is said t yu”一句话的内容。
36．in.表示用某种语言的“用”，用介词in：
37．standing．由1eave sb．／sth．ding(让……一直保持某种状态)可知，用动词的-ing形式作宾补。顺便说说，句中feeling stupid是standing的伴随状语：
38．must．由上下文可知此处需要表示必要性的must：
39．1east．由语境可知，此处是表示“至少”的at 1east。
40．s.(that)“让他们感到没有被忽略或被排除在外”是“给美国朋友翻译”的目的，故填表示“为了，以便”的s (that)。