预测卷+03【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语综合预测卷

这是一份预测卷+03【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语综合预测卷，文件包含预测卷03解析版大题小卷冲刺2022年高考英语综合预测卷docx、预测卷03原卷版大题小卷冲刺2022年高考英语综合预测卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A（湖南省六校2021-2022学年高三联考）
Set at the entrance t beautiful bays and natural harbrs, lighthuses have prevented ships frm tuching the grund in shallw water fr hundreds f years. Sadly, hwever, many f them are nt needed because f effective nbard navigatinal (导航的) systems. As they were designed t be visible, lighthuses ften becme very distinctive landmarks: their shapes and clrs stand ut against the surrunding landscapes. Cnsequently, they make fr sme fantastic pht pprtunities and are usually set in impressive spts alng rcky castlines r wild seas.
Galle Lighthuse
Lcated within the ancient walls f Galle Frt, the lighthuse f the same name has prtected the surrunding waters ever since it was first built in 1848. While it is the ldest lighthuse in the whle f Sri Lanka, the current lighthuse’s blindingly bright white walls nly date back t 1939, when it was rebuilt after a devastating fire.
Hercules Twer Lighthuse
Ever since the secnd century AD, Hercules Twer Lighthuse has watched ut ver Spain’s Nrth Atlantic castline. This remarkably makes it ne f the very few ldest lighthuses still in peratin tday. Such is its age that it is believed t have been mdeled after the Lighthuse f Alexandria—ne f the Seven Wnders f the Ancient Wrld.
Big Red Lighthuse
Standing prudly at the suth side f the Hlland Channel, Big Red Lighthuse presents a striking red appearance t increase its visibility in the daytime. Anther unusual quality f Big Red is that the rare lighthuse watches ver tw bdies f water—Lake Macatawa and Lake Michigan.
1．Wh are prbably the fans f lighthuses nwadays?
A．Phtgraphers. B．Histrians.
C．Sailrs. D．Scientists.
2．Which f the fllwing is currently used fr navigatin?
A．Galle Lighthuse. B．The Lighthuse f Alexandria.
C．Big Red Lighthuse. D．Hercules Twer Lighthuse.
3．What is special abut Big Red Lighthuse?
A．It has the same name as the ancient walls.
B．It brders Lake Macatawa and Lake Michigan.
C．It gives ff red light t increase its visibility.
D．It is mdeled after the ancient wnder.
B（湖南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三联考）
The 67-year-ld Shandng Prvince native, Ge Yuxiu, has lived in Qinghai Prvince fr 51 years. Fr almst half that time, he has been n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where he has devted his life t phtgraphing and prtecting wild animals.
Despite serius heart truble, Ge is determined t stay n the high-altitude Plateau and cntinue t d smething t help prtect wildlife in the area.
Ge's enthusiasm fr phtgraphy grew after his pht f sldiers reading news written n a blackbard was published in Qinghai Daily in 1979. He prbably wuld never have turned t phtgraphing wild animals withut a visit t Bird Island in Qinghai Lake in 1995, after he had retired frm the army and had begun wrking in the financial sectr.
Cvering less than half a square kilmeter, the island is hme t ver 100,000 migratry birds. "I became addicted t the bird kingdm," Ge said, adding that he has s far visited the island mre than 200 times t take phts.
He never expected that his attractin t the island wuld tie his destiny with Przewalski's gazelle (普氏原羚), a relatively small, slender antelpe endemic (特有的) t China. Ge went t the island in late 1997 t take phts f swans when he saw seven yellwish-brwn animals running acrss the grass-lands, in a line. On hearing ne f his cmpanins shuting "Przewalski's gazelle", he tk ut his camera and tk phts f them. He was later tld by wildlife cnservatin experts that he had captured the wrld's first image f this kind f antelpe.
"I was s excited t hear that," he said. His excitement, hwever, sn gave way t anxiety after he learned abut the animal's endangered status. Only fund arund Qinghai Lake, there were just 300 f them surviving in the wild at the time. The incident became a turning pint in Ge's phtgraphy career, as he decided t devte his effrts t saving the gazelle and ther endangered animals. He ften spent time in the wild bserving the gazelle and ccasinally visited lcal herdsmen t learn what they knew abut the animal.
Thanks t jint effrts, the ppulatin f Przewalski's gazelle has nw increased t abut 2,700.
4．What are Ge's phts mainly abut?
A．Rare plants.B．Wild animals.
C．Beautiful scenery.D．Extreme weather.
5．Ge became mre enthusiastic abut phtgraphy after ________.
A．he arrived at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
B．he visited Bird Island in Qinghai Lake
C．ne f his phts was published in Qinghai Daily
D．he learned abut the wild animals' endangered status
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ge?
A．Hnest and silent.B．Calm and generus.
C．Persistent and respnsible.D．Outspken and psitive.
7．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A phtgraphy lverB．A brave sldier
C．A devted researcherD．A wildlife guardian
C（安徽省六校教育研究会2021-2022学年高三联考）
It is a phenmenn knwn as the “first-night” effect that peple ften experience truble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surrundings. If a persn stays in the same rm the fllwing night they tend t sleep mre sundly. Yuka Sasaki and her clleagues at Brwn University set ut t investigate the rigins f this effect.
Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect prbably has smething t d with hw humans evlved. The puzzle was what benefit wuld be gained frm it when perfrmance might be affected the fllwing day. She als knew frm previus wrk cnducted n birds and dlphins that these animals put half f their brains t sleep at a time s that they can rest while remaining watchful enugh t avid predatrs. This led her t wnder if peple might be ding the same thing.
T take a clser lk, her team studied 35 healthy peple as they slept in the unfamiliar envirnment f the university's Department f Psychlgical Sciences. The participants each slept in the department fr tw nights and were carefully mnitred with techniques that lked at the activity f their brains. Dr. Sasaki fund, as expected, the participants slept less well n their first night than they did n their secnd, taking mre than twice as lng t fall asleep and sleeping less verall. During deep sleep, the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dlphins. On the first night nly, the left hemispheres f their brains did nt sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.
Curius if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake t prcess infrmatin detected in the surrunding envirnment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix f regularly timed beeps f the same tne and irregular beeps f a different tne during the night. She wrked ut that, if the left hemisphere was staying watchful t keep guard in a strange envirnment, then it wuld react t the irregular beeps by stirring peple frm sleep and wuld ignre the regularly timed nes. This is precisely what she fund.
8．What did the researchers find puzzling abut the “first-night” effect?
A．T what degree it can truble peple.B．In what way it can be beneficial.
C．What rle it has played in evlutin.D．What circumstances may lead t it.
9．What d we learn abut Dr. Yuka Sasaki ding her research?
A．She fund birds and dlphins remain watchful while asleep.
B．She fund birds and dlphins sleep in much the same way.
C．She gt sme idea frm previus studies n birds and dlphins
D．She cnducted studies n birds' and dlphins' sleeping patterns.
10．What did Dr. Sasaki find abut the participants in her experiment?
A．They tended t enjy certain tnes mre than thers.
B．They tended t perceive irregular beeps as a threat.
C．They felt sleepy when expsed t regular beeps.
D．They differed in their tlerance f irregular tnes.
11．Which sectin f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．Science.B．Entertainment.C．Culture.D．Adventure.
D（江西省重点中学协作体2021-2022学年高三联考）
The wrld’s cral reefs are in bad shape. Climate change has led t cral whitening. Overfishing has disturbed the ecsystems that keep reefs healthy. Pisnus runffs frm human industry are destrying the “rainfrests f the sea.” A new study has highlighted anther threat t cral reefs：plastics.
Researchers analyzed crals frm reefs in Sutheast Asia and Australia. Almst everywhere they lked, they saw bits f plastic, including chip wrappers, Q-tips, garbage bags.
The team estimates that at least 11 billin plastic items are trapped in cral reefs in the Asia-Pacific and that number is increasing alarmingly. This culd spell disaster fr the wrld’s reefs. The likelihd f the crals develping a disease jumps frm 4 t 89 percent when crals cme int cntact with plastics.
Further investigatins are needed t determine precisely hw and why plastics make cral pen t different diseases. But it seems that plastic debris（碎片）slices pen the skin f the crals, expsing them t bacteria.
“Plastic debris can cause damage t cral tissues by accelerating invasin f bacteria r by exhausting resurces fr immune system functin during wund-healing prcesses,” the authrs f the study write. Drew Harvell, c-authr f the study, says that plastics als “shade the light cral needs and cut ff water flw.”
It is vital t preserve the health f cral reefs fr a number f reasns. Many marine creatures make their hmes within the reefs. Reefs als prtect castlines frm waves and trpical strms, supprt fishing industries and generate billins f dllars fr the wrldwide turism industry every year.
Thrughut the research, scientists nticed that the plastics prblem was nt evenly distributed. Reefs near Indnesia had the highest amunt f plastic rubbish, while reefs near Australia had the lwest. This culd be because Australia has the best waste remval system. It suggests that there is a relatively easy fix t the issue.
“We can clean up the prblem,” Harvell tld Fears. “It’s s much easier than climate change.”
12．What des the underlined part in the first paragraph refer t?
A．cral reefsB．ecsystems
C．runffs frm human industryD．plastics
13．Hw culd plastics make cral reefs pen t diseases?
A．By cutting ff the fd supply.
B．By bringing bacteria t the sea.
C．By speeding up the immune system functin.
D．By hurting the facial tissue and expsing them t diseases.
14．Why are Indnesia and Australia mentined in the 7th paragraph?
A．T advertise fr the waste remval system.
B．T shw ptimism abut slving the plastics prblem.
C．T praise the effrts made by the Australian gvernment.
D．T emphasize the imprtance f dealing with plastics prblem.
15．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Threats t Cral Reefs.B．Plastics Endangers Cral Reefs.
C．Cral Reefs and Climate Change.D．Prtecting Cral Reefs fr Our Future.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（贵州省毕节市2021-2022学年高三诊断性考试）Yu g t a gym t train yur muscles. Yu run r hike t build yur endurance. ____16____ Training it culd nt nly speed up yur memry recall, but als help yu learn faster. Try sme f the fllwing basic methds t wrk yur mental pwers.
Sleep, it turns ut, is a very imprtant factr when keeping yur mind in tip-tp shape. Any lack f rest r relaxatin, and excessive stress can seriusly reduce the efficiency f yur brain functin. The human brain requires a large amunt f energy t functin. ____17____ S, make sure yu get enugh shut-eye!
Dn’t underestimate (低估) the pwer f reading. Reading can imprve yur mind. Reading als imprves yur general knwledge, making yu mre capable f hlding cnversatins and relating cncepts. ____18____ While this might nt be pssible fr yu, yu really shuld carve ut time t read fr at least an hur a day.
____19____ Getting int the habit f cnstantly taking ntes r writing dwn things r ideas effectively creates an extensin f yur mind. By daily recrding yur thughts, yu will enable yurself t think mre clearly and thrughly. One f thse randm thughts culd be yur path t freedm and frtune.
A change is as gd as a rest. New experiences frce yur brain t grw new pathways. ____20____ Yur days were a cnstant trial and errr exercise. Each and every experience strengthens the neural (神经的) pathways and makes a task much easier until it becmes secnd nature.A．A persistent lack f sleep als can reduce yur IQ.
B．Listening t music makes yu smart.
C．But what can yu d t train yur brain?
D．Think abut when yu were a small child.
E．Keeping a diary might be a gd idea fr all f us.
F．G t yur schl library and study mre.
G．It is said that highly successful peple read, n average, ne bk a week.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（安徽省马鞍山市2022届高三质量监测）In my “Dare t Cnnect” wrkshp, I instructed all my students t participate full-ut in their jbs fr ne entire week. I asked them t “act as if” their ____21____ really made a difference t everyne arund them. The key ____22____ they shuld bear in mind was: If I were really imprtant here, what wuld I be ding?
Peggy ____23____ the assignment at the beginning. She hated her jb. Each day was suffering as she watched the clck ____24____ mve thrugh eight painful hurs. With great skepticism, she____25____ agreed t try it fr just ne week—t ____26____ 100 percent t her jb, “as if” she really ____27____ .
The fllwing week, as I watched Peggy walk int the rm, I culdn't believe the ____28____ in her energy level. With ____29____ in her vice, she reprted:
“First, I stpped cmplaining abut the jb and started t use sme plants and psters t _____30_____ the ffice. I then started t really pay attentin t the peple I_____31_____ with. If smene seemed _____32_____ , I asked if there was anything wrng and if I culd help. Every day, I made a list f things I wanted t_____33_____ I was really _____34_____ by hw much I culd d in a day when I_____35_____ what I was ding! I put a sign with that questin n my desk. And every time I started t fall back int my_____36_____ patterns f bredm and cmplaining, the _____37_____ reminded me what I was suppsed t be ding. That really_____38_____.”
What a difference a simple questin made in just ne shrt _____39_____! It made Peggy feel _____40_____ t everyne and everything arund her. She als learned a way t transfrm any wrk experience.
21．A．actinsB．bservatinsC．inventinsD．applicatins
22．A．planB．questinC．wrdD．infrmatin
23．A．appreciatedB．cmpletedC．resistedD．annunced
24．A．swiftlyB．carefullyC．pleasantlyD．slwly
25．A．previuslyB．finallyC．frequentlyD．instantly
26．A．replyB．referC．bjectD．cmmit
27．A．quittedB．prmisedC．fearedD．cunted
28．A．differenceB．drpC．testD．absence
29．A．anxietyB．cautinC．excitementD．hate
30．A．lck dwnB．clean upC．tear dwnD．brighten up
31．A．danceB．partC．travelD．wrk
32．A．unhappyB．amusedC．unfamiliarD．inncent
33．A．mentinB．abandnC．accmplishD．pstpne
34．A．surprisedB．alarmedC．embarrassedD．depressed
35．A．relied nB．fcused nC．cngratulated nD．invested n
36．A．activeB．currentC．initialD．healthy
37．A．psterB．signC．clckD．plant
38．A．rangB．stppedC．helpedD．hurt
39．A．hurB．weekC．mnthD．term
40．A．cnnectedB．sensitiveC．limitedD．strange
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（河北省沧州市第一中学2021-2022学年高三）Miracles are ccurring in nrthwest China where stretches f deserts are turning green with thriving trees and luxurius grass. Decades f effrts have resulted ____41____victry in the battle against desertificatin and China has nt nly achieved the UN sustainable develpment gal f zer net land degradatin by 2030 well ahead f schedule，but als reversed（逆转）the trend f desertificatin and sandificatin.
The ec warrirs have cme up with a series f ____42____（success）practices t end desertificatin，like the farmers' grup in Minqin, ____43____cunty in Gansu Prvince. Their success in fighting the apprach f the desert ffers imprtant experience fr desertificatin preventin and treatment. It is als the Chinese ____44____（wise）fr glbal eclgical management.
China has the largest desert area in the wrld，with the largest number f peple____45____（expse）t deserts and sandstrms. It is hme t eight majr deserts and fur majr sandy lands，which cver ne ____46____（five）f its territry. The western and nrthwestern parts are ____47____（serius）affected by desertificatin.
Since 1949，the gvernment ____48____(give）pririty t the preventin and cntrl f deserts，____49____ is listed as ne f the strategic missins f the natin.
Majr eclgical prjects have been carried ut t green the cuntry. The Great Green Wall is the biggest tree-planting prject in the wrld，____50____（create）a green barrier t keep the encraching desert in the nrth at bay.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
（陕西省咸阳市武功县2021-2022学年高三质量检测）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Sme student dn’t like talking t their parents ften even if their parents lve him very much. Are yu getting in well with yur parents? Yu and yur parents will be very happily if yu can be friends. Here is sme ways t have a gd talk with them. Find a gd time talk, like when yu're eating dinner, ging ut fr a walk r watching the TV. Tell them smething yu’re interesting in, r ask them abut their lives when they were yung. They lve t talk abut their past! Meet them face t face and listened t them carefully. Be hnesty, and yur parents will trust yu mre.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华, 你校英文报新增栏目“美食与健康 ( Fine Fd and Health )” 正在征稿.请你写一篇稿件,内容包括:
1. 介绍一种美食;
2. 此美食如何体现健康理念;
3. 推荐品尝.
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4.词数：100字左右。
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