江苏省南京市2022年中考英语模拟卷(word版含答案)

这是一份江苏省南京市2022年中考英语模拟卷(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南京市2022年中考英语模拟卷
注意事项：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分为120分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷 选择题（共65分）
一、听力理解(共15小题，第1-10小题每小题1分，第11-15小题每小题2分,共满分20分)
（A）听句子或问题，从A、B、C三个选项中，找出与所听内容相吻合应答语。(每句听一遍)
1.A. Sorry, I'm not free. B. With pleasure. C. Not at all.
2. A. Green. B. Orange. C. White.
3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, who are you? C. Yes, speaking.
4. A. I am sure. B. I don't like. C. Yes, please.
5. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I won't. C. Thanks, I will.
(B) 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话或独白读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答第6至l0题。
6. Where are the man and the woman talking?
A. At home. B. In the shop. C. In the office.
7. Who does the man want to buy a present for?
A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His father.
8. Why doesn't the man take the wallet?
A. Because he dislikes the colour.
B. Because it is too expensive for him.
C. Because there is no place to put photos.
9. How much money does the man just have with him?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.
10..What does the man decide to buy at last?
A tie. B, A wallet. C. Nothing.
听下面一段独白，回答第l1至15题。
11. Which floor do they start from?
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fourth floor.
12.. What can they see on the second floor?
A. Technology in the old days.
B. Inventions in different centuries.
C. Modern inventions in the 20th century.
13. Where can they have a drink?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor.
14. Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?
A. Searching the Internet.
B. Asking the guide for help.
C. Buying books or magazines.
15. What is the speaker?
A．A guide B. A teacher C. A worker
二、单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. - I failed in the driving license test. What shall I do?
- Why not try _____ second time. I am sure you can pass it if you are more careful.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
17. - Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
- Yes. She was well-known ________ a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A. as; as B. for; as C. to; for D. as; for
18. - Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful!
- Yes. Lots of trees and flowers ________ these years.
A. have been planted B. were planted C. are planted D. will be planted
19. - Drugs have done great harm to some people and their families.
-You are right, so we should ________ from them.
A. keep away B. put away C. move away D. hide away
20. Martin Evans, a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never give up our dream — even when ______ think we are dreaming the wrong ones!
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
21. _______ Tom _______ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or
22. - How long have you_______ the iphone4?
- It is two years since I bought it.
A. kept B. borrowed C. had D. bought
23. - Do you know what has happened in Japan recently?
- The earthquake! It’s _____________ one that I have ever heard of.
A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious
24. A low-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has had an effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving ________ these days.
A. money B. time C. energy D. lives
25. – Scientists say that the Mars-500 test will take about 520 days _______ they perform the task during the real mission
- Good luck. I hope it goes well.
A. after B. before C. since D. as
26. - Facing the global financial crisis, how do you deal with your money?
- ________________________.
A. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
B. Many hands make light work
C. Every dog has its day
D. It’s better to be safe than sorry
27. - Sorry. I have lost the magazine you lent me.
- Oh. _______________.
A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care
28. - Peter is not himself these days.
- Well, could you tell me _______________?
A. how is he feeling now
B. why was he so unhappy
C. what is wrong with him
D. that something worried him
29. - Few students in our class answered such a difficult question, did they?
- ____________. About three quarters of them did it well.
A. Sorry, I don’t know B. Yes, that’s true
C. Yes, they did D. No, they didn’t
30. - I made a lot of mistakes in the Math exam. I’m afraid I didn’t pass it.
- _____________. It can’t be that bad.
A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. Cheer up
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A passenger (乘客) told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 31 soon.
Twenty minutes 32 , when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she 33 to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 34 it.
In the following hours on the flight, 35 time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 36 he needed help or not. But the passenger never 37 her words.
When he was going to get off the 38 , the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet (意见簿). She was very 39 . She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her 40 the job. 41 with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she 42 the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times 43 . How can I refuse 44 twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched (感动) the passenger 45 and of course she wouldn’t lose her job!

31. A. milk B. juice C. coffee D. water
32. A. late B. later C. ago D. after
33. A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted D. learned
34. A. accepted B. took C. refused D. received
35. A. some B. either C. another D. each
36. A. why B. when C. whether D. how
37. A. paid attention to B. thought of C. heard of D. worried about
38.A. coach B. bus C. train D. plane
39 A. happy B. cheerful C. sad D. excited
40. A. lose B. loses C. losing D. lost
41. A. And B. So C. Then D. But
42. A. opened B. closed C. destroyed D. hid
43. A. at all B. in all C. of all D. all over
44. A. her B. your C. their D. our
45. A. peacefully B. comfortably C. deeply D. slowly
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave — Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病), believing my career was over, I felt very sorry. Then one of the specialists(专家) said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering — Swimming World Champion(冠军)
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that kind of workload(工作量) by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them. ”
Kristen Best — Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate(集中). When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool. ”
46. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A. Difficulties influenced his career.
B. Specialists offered him medical advice.
C. Illness couldn’t stop him trying to win.
D. He didn’t believe in himself any more.
47. How long does Karen Pickering train a month?
A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 days.
C. About 16 hours. D. About 24 days.
48. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A. Her training time. B. Her daily activities.
C. Her goals for the day. D. Her sports news.
49. What does the underlined word “distractions” probably mean?
A. Ways that help one to focus.
B. Activities that turn one’s attention away.
C. Words that help one to feel comfortable.
D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
50. According to the passage, what kind of the same quality do the three people have?
A. Self-confidence. B. Hard work.
C. Courage. D. Clever.
B
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear(消耗) on our body and make people feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breath deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology(道歉). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who makes you angry. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.
51. When someone has deeply hurt you, it’s not easy for you to ________.
A. feel very angry B. let go of your anger
C. keep remembering it D. let your anger appear
52. What will you do first when someone has hurt you?
A. Take much breath deeply. B. See things in a different way.
C. Keep yourself calm. D. Go over your hurt.
53. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?
A. Try to make sure why you get hurt.
B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.
C. Tell yourself to accept what others have done to you.
D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.
54. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because ______.
A. we are not patient enough
B. we’d feel worse accepting others’ apology
C. people seldom want to apologize
D. people don’ t mean it when they apologize
55. This passage is mainly written to explain _______.
A. how to keep yourself from being hurt
B. how to stay mentally healthy
C. how and when to stay calm
D. why and how to forgive others
C
Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Within seconds it rolls over its legs under its body. Then the mother giraffe rudely introduces its children to the reality(现实) of life.
In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first lesson.
The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable(不合情理的) thing. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that it’s sent sprawling(四脚朝天).
When it doesn’t get up, the process is repeated again and again. The struggle to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the first time on its shaky(摇晃的) legs. Then the mother giraffe kicks it off its feet again. Why? She wants it to remember how it got up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where there’s safety.
Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He spent a lifetime studying greatness, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.
Stone was once asked if he had found something that runs through the lives of all these great people. He said, “I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. They’re beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end of their lives they’ve realized some small parts of what they set out(着手) to do .”
56. What does the underlined part “a tall order” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. A happy thing. B. A difficult task.
C. A big dream. D. A beautiful scene.
57. What does the book A View from the Zoo talk about?
A. A new-born giraffe’s first lesson.
B. A mother giraffe’s story.
C. The lives of some great people.
D. The way for a giraffe to stand up.
58. Why were some great people mentioned in the passage?
A. Because they all worked hard.
B. Because they all liked to read some special stories.
C. Because they were born with some illnesses.
D. Because they were similar to giraffes in some ways.
59. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A. This passage is a description of giraffes’ living habits.
B. Baby giraffes can’t stand up until three months old.
C. Irving Stone spent a lifetime studying and writing stories about great people.
D. The great people can’t stand up after they’re knocked down for years.
60. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Raise a Baby Giraffe.
B. Learning to Get Back Up.
C. Stories about the great people.
D. A Mother Giraffe and Its Baby Giraffe.

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
五、词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
61．Three __________(four)of the students in our class have handed in their reports.
62.You needn’t be frightened because these insects are completely ____________(harm).
63．If you add some lemonade and sugar，the dish will be much ___________(taste).
64．How ____________(active)they are donating money to help the sick student!
65．Some of the film stars had been ____________(sing)before they entered the film industry.
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
66．The charity event is ___________(结束). We all think it is a great success.
67．I dislike this channel because ___________(少数)programmes on it are interesting.
68．Ice turns into water when the temperature is ___________(超过)0℃．
69．一Which of these shirts do you like best?
一I’ll take ____________(没有). They are both expensive and out of fashion.
70．The book he is fond of ____________(描述)how birds live.

六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)
71．一I phoned you yesterday morning, but you were not in.
一We __________ (fish)by the river.
72．___________ (make)sure that there are no mistakes，he will check the paper carefully.
73．Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth __________(fix)?
74．There ___________(not be) much snow here in the past three years.
75．I don’t know if we ___________(show) around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.
七、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
What is a hurricane?
You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves，wind，and rain．They happen during“Hurricane Season，”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Categories(类别)of Hurricanes
There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed，the more dangerous the storm．For example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely．
Hurricane Dangers
When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall，there can be a devastating flood．The centre of a hurricane is called the eye．While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds，the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm．When the eye of a hurricane passes over land，people might think that it’s over，but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through．
Hurricane Safety Tips
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction，so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane，be sure to remember the following safety tips．
·Be sure you have a radio，batteries，fresh drinking water，and enough food．
·Tell neighbours，friends，and family members your emergency plans．Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home．
·If you live near the ocean，leave your home and travel to a safe place．You could stay with a friend or a family member，in a hotel／motel，or in an emergency shelter area．
·Stay inside during the storm．You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside．
Hurricanes
Characteristics
☆Hurricane Season usually __76__ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean
and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean．
☆Devastating waves，wind，and rain are usually the _77__ of hurricanes.
Categories
☆Hurricanes have been __78__ into five categories by scientists，based on wind speeds．
☆A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the __79__ along the shorelines.
___80___
☆When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall，a terrible __81__ may happen．
☆The eye is the __82__ of a hurricane．Soon after it passes，the wind and rain increase again．
Safety Tips
☆It’s __83__ to stop a hurricane or change its direction．
☆Don’t _84__ the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane．
☆Stay inside during the storm，__85__ you could be seriously injured.
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important objects are kept so
that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v__86__ cultures．More and more popular“design museums”that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role。U__87__ most art museums，the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines．
The a__88__ of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the
exhibits(展品)．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors s__89__ feel
frightened or puzzled．This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品)work and look as they do，and how design has i__90__ the quality of our lives．Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b__91__ their understanding.
Several new design rnuseums have opened their doors in r_92__ years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy(满足)the public’s growing interest in the field with new i__93__．
London’s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem f__94__ less strict than those to art museums，and visitors may also sense(感觉到)the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys c_95__ from our everyday life．

八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
假设某中学生英文报开展关于青少年如何健康成长问题的讨论，请你根据下表所提示的信息，以How to grow up in a healthy way为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简述青少年健康成长的必要条件和成长过程中存在的某些问题，并提出建议。
必要条件
家长关心；老师帮助；
努力学习；友爱互助；
健康饮食；体育锻炼；
……
存在问题
请考生根据自身经历列出一、两个问题，并提出相应建议。
我的建议
注意：
1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计人总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。
How to grow up in a healthy way
At teenagers，we are growing fast while in middle school. To grow up in a healthy way，we need a lot of things. _______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________






都做完了吧，不要忘记检查哦，祝你取得满意的成绩！


答案
一、听力：
1. B 2. A 3.. C 4. C 5. B
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
二、单项填空
16～20 ADAAB 21～25 BCCCB 26～30 ABCCD
三、完型填空
31—35 DBBCD 36—40 CADCA 41—45 DABBC
四、阅读理解
46～50 CDCBA 51～55 BCDCD 56～60 BADCB
五、词汇
61.fourths 62.harmless 63.tastier 64.actively 65.singers
66.over 67.few 68.above 69.none 70.describes
六、动词正确形式：
71．were fishing 72．To make 73． fixing 74．hasn’t been 75．will be shown/am going to be shown
七、阅读填空：
A.76. lasts 77. results 78. divided 79. buildings 80. Dangers
81. flood 82. centre/center 83. impossible 84. forget 85. or/otherwise
B)86．various 87．Unlike 88．advantage 89．seldom 90．improved
91．beyond 92．recent 93．ideas 94．far 95．collected
八、略。

听力材料：
Section A
1. It's kind of you to help me a lot.
2. Which color represents new life and growth?
3. Is that Wilson speaking?
4. Would you like to have some coffee?
5. You mustn't cross the road when the light is red.
Section B
Text 1
W: May I help you?
M: Yeah. Father's Day is coming. I'm looking for a gift for my father.
W: We have a lot of gifts here. How about this black wallet?
M: How much is it?
W: t's only $25.
M; That's too expensive for me.
W: How much money do you want to spend?
M: Ten dollars. That's all I have.
W: How about this tie?
M: It looks nice, but I don't like the colour.
W: What about this blue and black one?
M: That's OK. What's the price of it?
W: It's $ 15. There is a discount on it. It costs only $ 9.
M: Oh, thanks. I'll take it.
Text 2
Boys and girls, please stay together. Let's hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won't come back.
Then we' 11 go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable.
When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember: the most helpful way is to search the museum' s website and download everything you need. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday.