模拟卷01+冲刺2022年新高考英语预测仿真卷

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冲刺2022年新高考预测仿真卷（一）（参考答案）第一部分听力材料Text 1W: Hello?M: Hi, Liza. It's Peter. Is Grace there?W: Oh hi, Peter. No, she isn't here at the moment. I'm afraid she's at college this morning. Can I take a message?Text 2W: What's the matter? You were really cheerful this morning but now you look rather upset.M: I'm not very happy because I lost my wallet just now. I'm afraid I can't find it.Text 3M: Mariam, tell us something about your life.W: Well, I go to a private school. I'm studying four courses — math and three sciences. I want to go to university next year and study law.Text 4M: Susan, we're going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 am. You need to prepare the reports and make them in PowerPoint.W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.M: Remember to inform the managers to join the meeting.W: Sure.Text 5W: How is the weather in your hometown?M: Well, it's not cold at all. It's not exactly warm but it's comfortable. While we were at your place, it rained a lot.Text 6W: Hi, Peter!M: Hi, Cindy!W: Great to see you again! Welcome to London!M: Thanks. It's great to be here finally.W: So, how are you? How was your journey?M: Well, the flight was forty­five minutes late but after that, it was fine. Its service was very good. The in­flight movies were really cool but there wasn't much food, so I'm kind of hungry now!W: Oh, you poor thing! Well, it will be a long drive home, so why don't we get some breakfast around here first? Look, there's a restaurant over there.Text 7M: So, Sophie, are you going on holiday with your family this summer?W: Yeah, we're going to Florida two days after the end of the term. We finish this term on June 28th, right?M: That's right... so who's going?W: Mum and Dad, obviously... but my sister's not coming this year, just my little brother.M: Oh well, nothing's perfect! What are you doing there?W: We're spending a week in Orlando, you know, visiting all the theme parks. Then we're staying in another place near Orlando called the Everglades.M: What's that?W: It's a kind of nature reserve, with crocodiles and birds and other animals. We're going camping!M: It sounds really cool! You are so lucky!W: I know. I can't wait!Text 8M: So, next year you're going to start your A levels. Which subject are you going to choose?W: I'm surely going to choose Spanish because it is my favorite subject and then I'm not really sure... I'd like to do art but I don't know if it's very useful for my career.M: What do you want to do?W: A journalist. That has been my dream since my childhood. So, I guess history or psychology or something is probably more useful for my career.M: Do you want to go to university?W: Yeah, but I'm not going to start university straight after I leave school. I'm planning to have a gap year, you know, a break from studying for a while.M: And what would you like to do in your gap year? Any ideas?W: I want to travel... I'd like to go to Italy and learn Italian. I don't know if it's really practical but that's my dream!Text 9W: Tom, you're training to be a technical adviser at Digital Superstore. What hours do you work?M: Well, I work part­time on Saturdays, 9 till 3, and Sundays, 11 till 5.W: Okay, so what do you do exactly?M: Basically, I'm just here to help people with any problems — so I meet customers when they come into the store and talk to them. I advise them about the best things to buy. I don't actually take the money. I just help people decide what to buy.W: What's the most difficult thing about your job?M: Hmm... well, we sell more than 2，000 different products in the store... so it's very difficult to have all the information, to know everything about all the products.W: What do you like about your job?M: Well, I'm very interested in technology, computers and everything, and when working in the shop I get the chance to find out about all the latest things.Text 10W: According to experts, nearly 25% of Britons, including children, are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to settle the problem. Many 11­to 14­year­olds already do cookery at school and from 2011, the government has been making this a must. It hopes that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks. All secondary school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They will learn to use simple, fresh stuff and simple recipes to prepare healthy, tasty meals. And schools are setting up cookery clubs called “Let's Get Cooking” throughout the country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government promises to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools ￡2.5 million a year to help children from poor families.答案：1－5　CBCBB　6－10　ACAAA　11－15　CBBAC　16－20　CABAC第二部分第一节A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——慈善机构【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了四家可以提供捐赠服务的慈善机构。21．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Furniture Bank Network部分中的“People can get furnishings from their local Furniture Bank only if they are referred to the organization through one of its social service partners”可知，要想获得当地Furniture Bank的家具陈设，必须要有其合作伙伴的推荐，故C项正确。22．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Goodwill部分中的“Goodwill uses its earnings to provide career training and employment assistance for unemployed individuals”可知，Goodwill会为下岗人员提供职业援助，故A项正确。23．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据PickUpMyDonation. com部分中的“PickUpMyDonation. com isn't actually a donation center and it doesn't pick up your donations. Instead, it helps you find local non­profits and charity shops that do”可知，PickUpMyDonation. com会帮助捐赠者找到慈善商店，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——人生感悟——坚持从生活中学习【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了作者和女儿大学第一天的表现和自己某天的一个梦，借此告诉读者我们在生活中学到了什么至关重要。24．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中讲到的“It was my first day of college，and I was very excited”可知，作者对于自己崭新的大学生活感到兴奋，故C项正确。25．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Yet，it didn't seem to make things any better for them. In fact，they looked more stressed”可知，作者认为带更多东西好像并没有让事情变得更好，事实上他们看起来比作者当年更焦虑，故D项正确。26．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“We are sometimes teachers in this life, but we are always students in it. We are here to learn to love ourselves and everyone as ourselves. It takes a lifetime”可知，作者的梦境意味着我们每个人都是生活的学生，我们的一生都得花在学习上，故A项正确。27．答案与解析：B　考查理解目的的能力。作者通过对比自己和女儿大学第一天的表现，并通过描述女儿周围同学的表现展示了不同时代学生在大学开学时候的状态，之后通过自己的梦境揭示了我们都是生活的学生，需要花一生去学习，最后一句“It is the stuff we carry inside of us when we leave this life that counts”升华了主题，故B项“我们在生活中学到了什么是重要的”是作者的写作意图。C语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——威廉王子启动“修复地球奖”【文章大意】　威廉王子于周六发表了TED演讲来启动“修复地球奖”。本文介绍了该奖项的由来、颁发的对象、前景和意义等。28．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“a competition that will award five ￡1 million prizes every year for the next decade... to environmental problems”可知，在未来10年里，该奖项每年将颁发五个一百万英镑的奖金给那些能想出环境问题解决方案的人。故D项正确。29．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据第二段第二句可知，奖励的原因可以是一项新技术、一种新方法、一项新的政府政策或任何其他旨在实现五个环境目标的想法；这五个环境目标是处理气候问题、净化空气、保护自然、清洁海洋和处理废物。据此可以推知，回收垃圾的新方法符合奖励的要求。故C项正确。30．答案与解析：A　考查理解词汇的能力。根据该句中的“‘a bit of a catalyst, a bit of hope, a bit of positivity’ at a time when the world needs those”可知，画线词与hope、positivity相呼应，并结合语境可推断，设立该奖项的部分目的是在这个世界需要这些的时候引起兴奋，并提供威廉王子所说的“一点促进，一点希望，一点积极性”。故画线词的含义与A项的含义最接近。31．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据尾段前三句可知，威廉王子血统里就有环保行动主义；他的祖父和父亲查尔斯王子都是积极的环保主义者；威廉王子一直在倾听、了解和相信他们关于环境的言论。据此可以推知，威廉王子受到了家庭的影响。故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——过去和现在的老人【文章大意】　研究表明现在的老人比以前的老人在身体素质与认知能力方面表现得更好，这主要归功于积极锻炼身体和教育等。32．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。根据文章第一段中的内容可知，作者是通过比较过去的老人和现在的老人来引出文章的话题的。故选B项。33．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“But not everything changed across the generations”可知，并不是所有的东西都发生了变化。故选A项。34．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“but the key factor... suggested better nutrition”可知，人们身体老年化有所改善的关键因素是营养更好了。故选C项。35．答案与解析：D　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容可知，研究表明现在的老人比以前的老人在身体素质与认知能力方面表现得更好，并说明了原因。故选D项。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——职场——找工作的经历会让你学到很多【文章大意】　找工作很难，但是即使你没有找到心仪的工作，你也可以从中学到很多。36．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。根据逗号后的让步状语从句“即使你没有得到你想要的工作”以及下文介绍的你可以在找工作的经历中学到的东西可知，E项符合语境。37．答案与解析：C　考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是应对“Rejection”方面的收获，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。38．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是“你会对自己有所了解”，接下来作者列举了两种情况并提出问题“如果都不行怎么办？”，故空处应是对空前问题的回答，所以D项“你可能会决定自己创业”符合语境。39．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是挑战你舒适区的极限，根据空前一句“坐在家里做同样的事情会很容易”可知，空处讲到的应该是找工作会让你走出舒适区，故G项符合语境。40．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。空后一句讲了你没有什么可以失去，还会得到很多，所以F项“如果你想要找一份暑期工作，去申请吧”符合语境。第三部分第一节【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Johnson的毕业典礼因新冠病毒的影响而取消了，后来他的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站以便在线庆祝他的毕业典礼，《纽约时报》也对他进行了特别报道，此举激励了全世界的人们去勇敢追求他们的梦想。41．答案与解析：B　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“before his actual ceremony that the college was canceling it on account of the deadly coronavirus”可知，Johnson在毕业典礼前几周得知，学院因为冠状病毒取消了典礼。learn意为“得知”，符合语境。故选B。42．答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。根据上文“He 　　　　 a couple weeks before his actual ceremony that the college was canceling it on account of the deadly coronavirus.”可知，在得知毕业典礼被取消后，Johnson感到非常伤心。sorrowful意为“伤心的”，符合语境。故选A。43．答案与解析：D　考查动词辨析。根据下文“They made the living room look as special as possible given the 　　　　 of the ceremony.”可知，Johnson的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选D。44．答案与解析：B　考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Johnson的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站，以至于他原本打算飞往哥伦布的家人们仍然可以进行线上庆祝。virtually意为“虚拟”，符合语境。故选B。45．答案与解析：D　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Johnson的朋友们把客厅尽可能布置得有毕业典礼的氛围。atmosphere意为“气氛”，符合语境。故选D。46．答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。根据下文“That was truly a（n） 　　　　 moment.”可知，没有什么可以替代那个特殊的时刻。moment意为“时刻”，符合语境。故选C。47．答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“has almost half a million views”可知，这段视频在推特上迅速走红，有近50万的浏览量。go viral意为“疯狂传播”，符合语境。故选A。48．答案与解析：B　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I remember seeing my face on the newspaper”可知，Johnson上了新闻，而且《纽约时报》也对他进行了特别报道。feature意为“（报章、电视等的）特写”，符合语境。故选B。49．答案与解析：D　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示Johnson想到自己不仅成为了一名医生，还激励了全世界的人们去勇敢追逐他们的梦想。follow意为“追逐”，符合语境。故选D。50．答案与解析：C　考查形容词辨析。根据上文“He was on the news and was 　　　　 in the New York Times.”可知，那真是一个不可思议的时刻。incredible意为“不可思议的，难以置信的”，符合语境。故选C。51．答案与解析：A　考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area”可知，Johnson生长在不发达地区，那里的人们经济落后。low意为“低下的，低等的”，符合语境。故选A。52．答案与解析：D　考查动词辨析。根据下文“Now as a 　　　　 at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, he 　　　　 has an opportunity to do that.”可知，Johnson生长在不发达地区，那里的人们经济落后，而这正是他想要服务的社区类型。serve意为“服务”，符合语境。故选D。53．答案与解析：C　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I not only became a doctor”及下文中的“at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore”及语境可知，Johnson现在是一名内科医生了。physician意为“内科医生”，符合语境。故选C。54．答案与解析：B　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，现在，Johnson作为一名内科医生，他正好有机会这样做。just意为“恰好”，符合语境。故选B。55．答案与解析：D　考查名词辨析。根据上文“I remember seeing my face on the newspaper and thinking wow I not only became a doctor, but I motivated people all over the world to 　　　　 their dreams.”可知，当Johnson适应了新环境后，他将继续传播关于希望和鼓舞的信息。inspiration意为“鼓舞”，符合语境。故选D。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科学研究——脱发【文章大意】　文章主要介绍了中国人受到脱发的困扰这一情况。56．答案与解析：including　考查介词。根据句意“中国健康促进与教育协会的一项调查发现，大约2亿中国人，其中包括约1.3亿男性，遭受脱发困扰”可知，此处including用作介词，意思是“包括……在内”。57．答案与解析：that/who　考查关系代词。根据句子的结构来判断，此处引导限制性定语从句，其先行词为The main age group指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以要用that/who。58．答案与解析：predicted　考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“found” “was”可知，此处也应用一般过去时。59．答案与解析：faster　考查比较级。根据空后的than可以判断出，此处要用比较级。60．答案与解析：to feel　考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth.为固定用法，故填to feel。61．答案与解析：about　考查介词。be concerned about是固定搭配，表示“担心；忧虑”。62．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。根据句子的结构来判断，此处62.　　　　 expert with Peking University Third Hospital作Wang Wenhui的同位语，对其进行解释和说明，所以要用不定冠词，表示泛指，且expert的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。63．答案与解析：patients　考查名词复数。根据此空后的are可以判断出要用名词复数。64．答案与解析：their　考查代词。looks在此处为名词复数，意为“相貌，外表”，故此处要用形容词性物主代词。65．答案与解析：pressure　考查词形转换。此处表示“在巨大的压力下”，故用名词作介词的宾语。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Jim，As captain of our school football team, I'm so delighted to learn you're coming to play a friendly game against us, and I'd like to extend my cordial welcome and inform you of some relevant information.The match will be held on June 10 at our school stadium, followed up with a party, where we can interact with each other and improve our understanding of each other. I believe the day will be a cross­cultural feast, where our players can enjoy the game to the fullest and develop sportsmanship.For any further information, please don't hesitate to contact me.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节参考范文：Looking into the woman's teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house. He looked at the child and said, “Happy birthday to you, kid. And enjoy your cake.” After that, he walked out, dragging Bob with him. “Officer, that woman should be taken to the police station. She should be responsible for her crime.” Alan replied，“Although what Clara did was wrong indeed, she was just a helpless mother. It would be too cruel for us to take away a desperate mother who occasionally made a mistake in front of her child！”Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole？” “The bill is on me，” Alan volunteered. After returning to the cake shop, he explained the incident to the shop owner and then paid for the stolen materials. Afterwards, Clara took the initiative to go to the police station. What the officer had done made her feel ashamed of her theft and she was determined to mend her way. She said that she would improve her life by her own efforts and would no longer do anything illegal again.